Following distance — District of Columbia Permit Test

Following distance on the District of Columbia permit test — 4 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

Most rear-end collisions are caused by following too closely, so leave as much space as you can between you and the vehicle ahead.

If the car ahead stops suddenly, the space in front of you is the only thing that keeps you from hitting it.

Most rear-end collisions are caused by following too closely.

DC Driver Manual, p.35

Watch the car ahead pass a fixed point and count 'one thousand one' to 'one thousand four'; if you reach that point before you finish counting, you are following too closely.

Counting turns a distance you cannot judge well into a time you can, and it works at any speed.

If you pass the same spot before you are finished counting to one thousand four, you are following too closely.

DC Driver Manual, p.35

When following vehicles that stop often, such as buses and post office vans, allow more following distance than usual.

A bus or mail van can stop at any corner, giving you less warning than a car on a long trip.

When you are following vehicles which stop often (buses, post office vans) you should allow more following distance than usual.

DC Driver Manual, p.35

In bad weather, increase the distance between you and the vehicle ahead to 4 or 5 seconds.

Rain or snow means a longer stop, so you need more time between you and the car ahead.

When driving in bad weather, you should increase the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead of you to four or five seconds.

DC Driver Manual, p.35

On the test

What causes most rear-end collisions?

Following too closely. If the car ahead stops suddenly, the space in front of you is the only thing that keeps you from hitting it. DC Driver Manual, p.35: “Most rear-end collisions are caused by following too closely.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

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Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against DC Driver Manual, published by the District of Columbia Department of Motor Vehicles, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-05.