Turn arrow signals — District of Columbia Permit Test

Turn arrow signals on the District of Columbia permit test — 3 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

At a steady red arrow, stop before the intersection, stop line or crosswalk for the direction the arrow points, and stay stopped while it is red.

The red arrow holds turning cars while people cross or oncoming traffic moves through.

Come to a complete stop before reaching the intersection, stop line or crosswalk for the direction indicated by the arrow.

DC Driver Manual, p.87

A steady yellow arrow, like a steady yellow signal, means the signal is changing from green to red.

The turn is about to lose its protected time, so finishing it late puts you in front of moving traffic.

Like the steady yellow signal, the yellow arrow means that the signal is changing from green to red.

DC Driver Manual, p.88

On a steady green arrow, proceed with caution in the direction it points, yielding to all pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection.

An arrow protects your turn from oncoming cars, but a person still finishing the crossing is still in your way.

Proceed with caution in the direction the arrow points.

DC Driver Manual, p.88

On the test

You want to turn left and the left-turn arrow is a steady red. What should you do?

Stay stopped until the arrow changes. The red arrow holds turning cars while people cross or oncoming traffic moves through. DC Driver Manual, p.87: “Come to a complete stop before reaching the intersection, stop line or crosswalk for the direction indicated by the arrow.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

What it costs

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Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against DC Driver Manual, published by the District of Columbia Department of Motor Vehicles, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-05.