Equipment and conduct — Maryland Permit Test

Equipment and conduct on the Maryland permit test — 7 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

Aggressive driving — committing a combination of violations such as speeding, tailgating, improper lane changes, and running signals — is illegal.

Racing or speed contests on any highway are illegal.

Backing up is prohibited on the roadway or shoulder of a controlled-access highway.

Drivers may not wear headphones, earphones, or earplugs in or over both ears while driving.

Both ears covered removes the sirens, horns and engine noise that warn you about what you cannot see.

Before leaving a vehicle unattended, the driver must stop the engine, remove the key, and set the parking brake.

A running car with the key in it can be driven off by anyone, and one left out of gear with the brake off can roll away on its own.

Throwing litter or any material from a vehicle onto a highway is illegal.

A reflective orange triangle on the rear of a vehicle marks a slow-moving vehicle traveling 25 mph or less, such as farm equipment.

The triangle marks a vehicle that may be doing 15 mph on a road where you are doing 55 — the closing speed is the danger.

On the test

While driving, wearing headphones or earplugs is...

prohibited in or over both ears. Both ears covered removes the sirens, horns and engine noise that warn you about what you cannot see.

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

All Maryland permit topics

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Maryland Driver's Manual, published by the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-08-29.