Sharing the road with bicycles — Montana Permit Test

Sharing the road with bicycles on the Montana permit test — 4 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

Under Montana law, bicycles are vehicles and are governed by the same traffic laws that reasonably apply to them.

A driver who treats a cyclist as a toy on the road forgets they have the same right to the lane.

Under Montana law, bicycles are considered vehicles and are governed by the same traffic laws that reasonably apply to their operation.

Montana Driver Manual, p.42

When passing a cyclist on a high-speed two-lane road with no oncoming traffic, carefully cross the center line to give the cyclist a recommended 5 feet of space.

A car brushing by inches away can knock a rider off with its wind alone.

If there is no oncoming traffic, carefully cross the center line to give the cyclist a recommended five

Montana Driver Manual, p.43

If there is oncoming traffic when you come up behind a cyclist, slow to the cyclist's speed and wait until it is safe to pass.

Squeezing between a bike and an oncoming car leaves no room for either if someone wobbles.

If there is oncoming traffic, slow to the speed of the cyclist and wait for it to be safe to pass.

Montana Driver Manual, p.43

Do not assume a cyclist is riding alone; cyclists often travel in groups in a single-file line, which takes more time to pass.

A driver who pulls back in after the first rider cuts straight into the next one.

Also, do not assume a cyclist is riding alone.

Montana Driver Manual, p.43

On the test

Under Montana law, how are bicycles treated on the road?

As vehicles under the same traffic laws. A driver who treats a cyclist as a toy on the road forgets they have the same right to the lane. Montana Driver Manual, p.42: “Under Montana law, bicycles are considered vehicles and are governed by the same traffic laws that reasonably apply to their operation.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

What it costs

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All Montana permit topics

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Montana Driver Manual, published by the Montana Department of Justice, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-04.