Water on the roadway — Montana Permit Test

Water on the roadway on the Montana permit test — 6 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

When the road is wet, most tires have good traction up to about 35 mph; faster than that, they start to float on a film of water.

A driver who keeps highway speed in the rain may find the tires riding on water instead of road.

When the road is wet, most tires have good traction up to about 35 mph.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

Tires floating on a film of water is called hydroplaning.

A driver who does not know the word may not notice the steering going light until the car slides.

However, as you go faster your tires will actually start to float on a film of water.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

In heavy rain, your tires can lose all traction with the road at about 50 mph.

At that speed in a downpour the steering and brakes stop working, because the tires are not touching the road.

In heavy rain, your tires can lose all traction with the road at about 50 mph.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

Bald or badly worn tires lose traction on wet roads at much lower speeds than good tires.

Worn tread cannot push water away, so a car on bald tires skates at speeds that feel slow.

Bald or badly worn tires will lose traction at much lower speeds.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

The best way to keep from hydroplaning is to slow down in the rain or when the road is otherwise wet.

No tire or driving trick saves a car going too fast through standing water.

The best way to keep from hydroplaning is to slow down in the rain or when the road is otherwise wet.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

If your tires lose traction, ease off the gas, keep the wheel straight, and do not try to stop or turn until the tires grip the road again.

Braking or turning hard while the tires float throws the car sideways the moment they touch down.

Ease your foot off the gas pedal.

Montana Driver Manual, p.60

On the test

On a wet road, up to about what speed do most tires keep good traction?

35 mph. A driver who keeps highway speed in the rain may find the tires riding on water instead of road. Montana Driver Manual, p.60: “When the road is wet, most tires have good traction up to about 35 mph.”

How this works

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Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

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All Montana permit topics

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Montana Driver Manual, published by the Montana Department of Justice, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-04.