Avoiding impaired driving — New York Permit Test

Avoiding impaired driving on the New York permit test — 4 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

The time to consider the results of impaired driving and how to prevent them is before a driver becomes impaired or intoxicated.

Nobody plans well after the first drink. The plan has to be made before it.

The time to consider them, and how to prevent them, is before you become impaired or intoxicated.

New York State Driver's Manual, p.59

One way to avoid trouble is to rotate drivers when going to events with the same group of friends, with each friend taking a turn as the designated driver who does not drink any alcohol.

Taking turns spreads the job around. Each friend drives sober on their night.

If you go to events with the same group of friends, rotate drivers. Each friend takes a turn being the “designated driver” who does not drink any alcohol.

New York State Driver's Manual, p.59

Before drinking a driver should give their car keys to a friend who does not drink and who will not let them drive after they drink.

Handing over the keys makes the decision while you can still make it.

Before you drink, give your car keys to a friend who does not drink and who will not let you drive after you drink.

New York State Driver's Manual, p.59

A driver should not consume marijuana-based products before driving, whether smoked, vaped or eaten.

It reaches the driver the same way whichever form it takes.

Do not consume (e.g. smoke, vape, eat, etc.) marijuana/cannabis-based products before driving.

New York State Driver's Manual, p.59

On the test

When should a driver plan how to get home safely?

Before they start drinking. Nobody plans well after the first drink. The plan has to be made before it. New York State Driver's Manual, p.59: “The time to consider them, and how to prevent them, is before you become impaired or intoxicated.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

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Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against New York State Driver's Manual, published by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-15.