Hand position — South Dakota Permit Test

Hand position on the South Dakota permit test — 6 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

Both hands go on the outside of the steering wheel on opposite sides, at the 3 and 9 o’clock positions.

Hands bunched together at the top give you little leverage when you must swerve suddenly.

Both hands should be placed on the outside of the steering wheel on opposite sides, at the 3 and 9 o’clock positions, to maintain control of the vehicle.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

Placing your hands at 2 and 10 o’clock is no longer recommended because it can be dangerous in a vehicle with air bags.

An air bag bursts out of the wheel hub, and arms across its path can be thrown back into your face.

Placing your hands at the 2 and 10 o’clock positions is no longer recommended because it can be dangerous in a vehicle equipped with air bags.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

Grip the wheel firmly but gently, using your fingers rather than your palms, with your thumbs up along the face of the wheel.

Thumbs hooked inside the rim can be broken when a front wheel hits a pothole and the wheel jerks.

Use your fingers instead of the palms of your hands and keep your thumbs up along the face of the steering wheel.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

Never turn the steering wheel while gripping it from the inside of the wheel.

A hand reaching through the wheel can be trapped and twisted by the spokes as the wheel spins back.

Never turn the wheel while gripping it from the inside of the steering wheel.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

When turning sharp corners, use the hand-over-hand technique, and straighten the wheel by hand afterward instead of letting it slip through your fingers.

A wheel left to spin back on its own can overshoot and carry the car across the center line.

When you complete a turn, straighten out the steering wheel by hand.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

Never turn the ignition to the lock position while the vehicle is moving; the steering will lock if you try to turn the wheel.

A driver who locks the ignition at speed finds the wheel frozen just as the road starts to bend.

Never turn your vehicle’s ignition to the “lock” position while it is still in motion.

South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29

On the test

Where should your hands be on the steering wheel?

At the 3 and 9 o’clock positions. Hands bunched together at the top give you little leverage when you must swerve suddenly. South Dakota Driver License Manual, p.29: “Both hands should be placed on the outside of the steering wheel on opposite sides, at the 3 and 9 o’clock positions, to maintain control of the vehicle.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

What it costs

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All South Dakota permit topics

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against South Dakota Driver License Manual, published by the South Dakota Department of Public Safety, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-04.