Bicyclists — Washington Permit Test

Bicyclists on the Washington permit test — 8 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

Bicyclists have the same rights, duties, and responsibilities as a vehicle driver.

Treating a bicycle as traffic is what makes its behavior predictable to you.

Bicyclists have the same rights, duties, and responsibilities as a vehicle driver.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.102

A driver cannot share a lane with a bicyclist, who may legally use the full lane, and must leave at least 3 feet of space when driving behind one.

Three feet is the room a rider needs to swerve round a drain you cannot see from behind them.

You cannot share a lane with a bicyclist. Legally, bicyclists may use the full lane and ride where they’re most visible to you and other drivers. When you’re driving behind a bicyclist, leave at least 3 feet of space.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.103

To pass a bicyclist where there are two lanes in the same direction, a driver moves over one full lane.

Half a lane leaves the rider level with your mirror, which is the part of the car that hits them.

Move over one full lane if there are two lanes in the same direction.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.103

Bicyclists in crosswalks are considered pedestrians, and a driver must yield to them in marked and unmarked crosswalks and intersections.

A bicycle in a crosswalk is arriving faster than a person on foot, and it has the same right to be there.

Bicyclists in crosswalks are considered pedestrians. You must yield to them in both marked and unmarked crosswalks and intersections.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.103

A driver turning right should not pass a bicyclist just before the turn, and should let them clear the intersection first.

Passing and then turning across them is the collision that has its own name, and this is how it happens.

If you’re going to turn right, don’t pass a bicyclist just before the turn.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.103

A driver may drive in a bicycle lane only when turning or crossing the lane to park near the curb.

A bike lane is a travel lane for somebody else, and driving along it leaves them nowhere to go.

Drive in bicycle lanes only when turning or crossing the lane to park near the curb.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.104

Sharrow markings show that a vehicle lane is shared with bicycle traffic, and a driver should drive slowly and leave at least 3 feet when passing.

A sharrow is painted where there was no room for a bike lane. That is where a rider needs room most.

Sharrows are road markings used to indicate a vehicle lane is shared with bicycle traffic.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.139

A driver may not turn right on red near a bicycle box, and must stay behind the white line until the box is clear.

The box puts riders in front of you on purpose, so that you can see them before you move.

You can’t turn right on red near a bicycle box. Stay behind the white line until the bicycle box is clear.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.140

On the test

What rights does a bicyclist have on a Washington road?

The same rights and duties as a vehicle driver. Treating a bicycle as traffic is what makes its behavior predictable to you. Washington State Driver Guide, p.102: “Bicyclists have the same rights, duties, and responsibilities as a vehicle driver.”

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

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Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Washington State Driver Guide, published by the Washington State Department of Licensing, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-14.