Curves and traction — Washington Permit Test

Curves and traction on the Washington permit test — 4 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

A driver reduces speed before entering a curve, which helps maintain traction and prevents the vehicle skidding or veering off the road.

Braking in the curve moves the weight around at the moment the tires have least to spare.

Reduce your speed before entering the curve. This helps maintain traction and prevents your vehicle from skidding or veering off the road.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.168

In a curve a driver maintains a steady speed, avoiding sudden braking or acceleration, which can disrupt the vehicle's balance and lead to a loss of control.

The tires are already working hard on the turn, and braking asks them for grip they have spent.

Avoid braking or accelerating suddenly while in the curve. This can disrupt your vehicle’s balance and lead to a loss of control.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.168

Friction is the force between the tires and the road, and slippery conditions from rain, snow, or ice reduce it significantly in curves.

Everything the car does, it does through four patches of rubber the size of a hand.

Friction is the force between the tires and the road. It allows your vehicle to grip the surface.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.169

Higher speeds create more kinetic energy, so more time and space are needed to stop or change direction.

Doubling your speed more than doubles what it takes to stop. The numbers feel wrong for that reason.

Kinetic energy. Higher speeds create more energy, requiring more time and space to stop or change direction.

Washington State Driver Guide, p.169

On the test

When should a driver reduce speed for a curve?

Before entering the curve. Braking in the curve moves the weight around at the moment the tires have least to spare. Washington State Driver Guide, p.168: “Reduce your speed before entering the curve. This helps maintain traction and prevents your vehicle from skidding or veering off the road.”

How this works

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All Washington permit topics

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Washington State Driver Guide, published by the Washington State Department of Licensing, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-14.