Fog driving — Hawaii Permit Test

Fog driving on the Hawaii permit test — 5 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.

The rules

In Hawaii fog is met on roads at higher elevations, where low-lying clouds meet the ground, and patches of fog can appear suddenly.

A driver climbing a mountain road at speed can drive straight into a cloud with no warning.

Fog may be encountered on roads at higher elevations where low-lying clouds meet the ground surface.

State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76

If you must drive in fog, sharply reduce speed and use low-beam headlights, never high beams: their light reflects back and cuts your own and the oncoming driver's vision.

High beams light up the fog itself like a white wall, so you see less road than with low beams.

Sharply reduce speed and turn on low beam head lamps.

State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76

If fog keeps you from seeing at least two car lengths (40 feet), pull completely off the pavement and stop.

A driver who keeps going when he cannot see two car lengths will not see a stopped car in time to stop.

If you are unable to see at least two car lengths (40 feet or 12 meters), pull completely off the pavement and stop.

State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76

After pulling off the pavement and stopping in fog, turn on your hazard warning signals.

A car parked beside the road in fog is hard to see, and flashing lights warn the next driver it is there.

Turn on the hazard warning signals.

State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76

The fog precautions also apply whenever visibility is reduced for any reason, such as heavy rain, smoke or heavy snow.

Smoke from a brush fire hides the road just as fog does, and the same slow, low-beam driving keeps you safe.

*These precautions also apply when visibility is reduced for any reason: heavy rain, smoke, fog, heavy snow, etc.

State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76

On the test

Where are you most likely to meet fog on Hawaii's roads?

On roads at higher elevations. A driver climbing a mountain road at speed can drive straight into a cloud with no warning. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76: “Fog may be encountered on roads at higher elevations where low-lying clouds meet the ground surface.”

How this works

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Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, published by the Hawaii Department of Transportation, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-05.