Hawaii Permit Practice Test — Written Test, 30 Questions

Free 10-question Hawaii permit practice test, then full 30-question tests like the real exam (24 to pass), each question cited to the State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual.

The exam

The Hawaii Department of Transportation knowledge test is 30 questions, and 24 correct is a pass. Everything on it comes out of State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual. Officially it is the knowledge test; most people call it the written test, or the permit test.

Hawaii does not state the score that passes its knowledge test directly: 24 of 30 follows from what it does state (the County of Maui’s Class 3 Instructional Permit page: “Pass a 30 question multiple choice written examination” and “If you obtain more than 6 errors, you will fail the examination”).

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

Ask a question about Hawaii road law

Easier than searching the manual: ask in your own words — how far from a fire hydrant you may park, when you must stop for a school bus — and the answer comes from State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual or Hawaii’s code, with the page or the section it is in. When neither says, the answer says so rather than guess. Or tick Nationwide and compare every state on one question.

Ask a question

Hawaii driving law, answered

Hawaii driving questions, answered

What it costs

  • One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
  • Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
  • Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
  • Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
  • Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.

What Hawaii tests

155 concepts, 529 separate rules. Each one is a page of its own.

Questions from the Hawaii test

How long must a vehicle be left unattended on the highway before Hawaii calls it abandoned?

More than 24 hours. A car left by the road for days blocks the shoulder and can hide a crime or a breakdown nobody reported. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.8: “Any vehicle left unattended on the highway for more than 24 hours.”

Within any 600 feet of highway, how much frontage must business buildings occupy to make it a business district?

At least 300 feet. Busy storefront streets have people and cars pulling in and out, so the law needs a clear test for where those rules start. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.8: “The territory contiguous to and including a highway when within any six hundred feet along such highway there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes which occupy at least three hundred feet of frontage on one side or three hundred feet collectively on both sides of the highway.”

When may a federal employee drive in Hawaii without a Hawaii license?

When driving a federal vehicle on duty with a federal license. Federal workers move between states on duty, and the federal license already shows they were tested. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.10: “When you are employed by and driving a motor vehicle owned by the federal government that does not fit the definition of a commercial motor vehicle (federal fire fighters and active duty military are exempt) and possess a valid driver’s license issued by an agency of the federal government.”

When a court has suspended your license, when can Hawaii issue you a new one?

Not during the suspension period. A driver taken off the road by a court could otherwise walk into a licensing office and drive again the next day. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.10: “During the suspension period when your license has been suspended or revoked by a court.”

How old must the licensed driver supervising a Hawaii instruction permit holder be?

At least 21. A new driver needs someone beside them with years of experience who can spot danger before they do. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.11: “An instruction permit allows you to operate a motor vehicle when supervised by another driver who is at least 21 years of age and who is licensed to drive that type of vehicle.”

Which Hawaii license class is the moped license?

Class 1. A moped rider in traffic has no cage around them and needs skills a car test never checks. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.11: “You must have a class 1 license to operate a moped on Hawaii highways.”

Which three tests does Hawaii give when you apply for a driver's license?

Vision, knowledge and road tests. Each test checks a different way a driver could fail on the road: seeing, knowing the rules, and handling the car. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.12: “You will be given the following tests when you apply for a driver’s license or instruction permit as required:”

Whose consent must a Hawaii applicant under 18 provide, unless married or emancipated?

Each living parent or legal guardian. A parent who never agreed would have no say in a teen taking the family car on the road. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.13: “Persons younger than 18 years of age must provide parental consent from each living parent or legal guardian(s) unless married or emancipated.”

How many passengers under 18 who are not household members may a Hawaii provisional driver carry?

1 person. Each extra teen friend in the car raises a new driver's chance of crashing. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.13: “Your provisional license allows you to transport only one person under age 18 who is not a household member.”

What is the largest GVWR a single vehicle may have to be driven on a Hawaii class 3 license?

18,000 pounds. A driver who takes out a bigger truck on a car license is driving something they were never tested on. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.15: “The following test is administered for a Category 3 driver’s license (cars and lightweight trucks (18,000 pounds GVWR or less) and buses designed to carry 15 or fewer occupants).”

Which of these must the vehicle you bring to Hawaii's driver performance test have?

A current safety inspection certificate. An examiner should not ride in a car that might fail on the road or is not insured if it crashes. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.15: “All vehicle safety defects must be corrected prior to taking the test.”

How early before it expires can you renew a Hawaii driver's license?

Within 6 months before. Without an early window, everyone would crowd the office in the last week and some would miss the date. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.15: “Your license can be renewed within six months before the expiration date.”

In Hawaii, how powerful may a moped's motor be?

No larger than 2 horsepower. A rider on a bigger machine who calls it a moped is riding a motorcycle without the right license. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.17: “A moped is a two- or three-wheeled device with a motor no larger than two horse-power.”

When must you carry your Hawaii driver's license?

At all times while driving or riding a moped. An officer at a crash or stop has no other quick way to know who is driving and whether they may. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.17: “You must have a valid driver’s license with you at all times while operating a motor vehicle or moped and must show it on demand to a Police Officer.”

Which of these is on Hawaii's list of equipment every motor vehicle must have?

A speedometer. A car with no wipers or no speedometer leaves its driver unable to see in rain or know how fast they are going. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.18: “Every motor vehicle operated on the highways of the State shall be equipped with brakes, steering, horn, door handles, tires, exhaust system, lights, glass, windshield wipers, odometer, speedometer, bumpers, wheels, wheel lug nuts, fenders, floor pans, hood and hood catches, and gas tank meeting established standards.”

How often must most vehicles in Hawaii pass a safety inspection (PMVI)?

Every year. Worn brakes and bald tires creep up slowly, and a yearly check catches them before they cause a crash. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.18: “All motor vehicles operated on the public highways must have an official Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection (PMVI), at least once a year, except that ambulances must be inspected once every six months, and new vehicles do not need to be inspected until two years after their initial inspection on the date that they are first sold.”

You borrow a friend's car. Who is responsible for its condition while you drive it?

You, as the one driving. A driver who borrows a car with a dead brake light cannot blame the owner for the crash it causes. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.19: “You are responsible for the condition of the vehicle you are driving even though you may not be the owner of the vehicle.”

What is the purpose of your brake lamps?

To warn you are slowing or stopping. With a dead brake lamp, the driver behind gets no warning and runs into you. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.19: “Brake or stop lamps warn other drivers that you are slowing or stopping.”

Why must your exhaust system be kept free of leaks?

To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. A leaking exhaust can let carbon monoxide into the car, which has no smell and can make a driver pass out. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.19: “To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, keep your exhaust system free of leaks.”

After an air bag goes off in a first impact, what protects you if there is a second impact?

Your safety belt. In a pileup the second hit comes after the bag has gone flat, and an unbelted rider is thrown loose. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.20: “Since the bags deflate immediately occupants must rely on the belts for protection if subsequent impacts occur.”

With power steering, what is the most free play the steering wheel should have?

2 inches. Too much slack in the wheel means the car is slow to answer when you swerve around a hazard. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.20: “There should be no more than two inches of free play in the steering wheel, if you have power steering (check with the motor running); or 3 inches, if you do not have power steering.”

How often should you check your tires?

At least once a month. A slow leak can leave a tire soft for weeks, and a soft tire can blow out on the freeway. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.20: “Check them at least once a month.”

In which county must your vehicle be registered in Hawaii?

The county where you operate it. Each county keeps its own records, so a car registered elsewhere cannot be traced by the county it drives in. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.21: “Hawaii law requires that the motor vehicle you operate on the public highways in the State be REGISTERED IN THE COUNTY IN WHICH YOU OPERATE THE VEHICLE.”

Your address changes. Within how many days must you notify the county agency for your vehicle registration?

30 days. Renewal notices go to the last recorded address, so an owner who moves and says nothing misses them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.21: “Whenever the address of the registered owner of a motor vehicle is changed from that stated on the application of the certificate of registration, the registered owner must, within thirty (30) days after the change, notify the appropriate county agency,”

What is the longest a temporary registration permit for an out-of-state vehicle can run?

12 months. Without a limit, a car could be driven in Hawaii for years without ever being registered in the county. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.23: “However, under no circumstances will a permit be issued to exceed a twelve-month period.”

Where must a passenger car in Hawaii display license plates?

On the front and rear. A car with no front plate cannot be identified by a witness who sees it coming. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.23: “Motorcycles, trailers and semi-trailers must display a license plate on the rear; all other vehicles must display a license plate on both the front and rear.”

Of the environment, the vehicle and the driver, which can gather information about a driving situation?

The driver. A driver who expects the road or the car to keep them safe stops looking for trouble ahead. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.24: “Of these three elements, only you as a driver can gather information about the existing situation; apply your skill, knowledge, experience and judgment; and take the action required to safely complete the driving task.”

You have just had a heated argument. What should you do before driving?

Take time to cool off. A driver still shaking from a fight takes it out on the road and drives too fast and too close. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.24: “Persons who have just had violent arguments, or who are angry or in grief, need some time for “cooling off” or for making an adjustment before they drive a car.”

Another driver dares you to race at a light. What does the manual say to do?

Decline the challenge. Drivers under 20 have about twice the crashes expected for their number, often from pushing a car past its limits to impress others. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.25: “Declining all challenges to prove your or your vehicle’s capabilities.”

A police officer is directing traffic at an intersection. What must you do?

Obey the officer's lawful directions. An officer waving traffic through a dead signal only works if every driver follows the wave. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.26: “You must obey all lawful orders and directions of a police officer.”

There is an obstruction in your lane on a two-way road. When may you use the left half of the road to get around it?

When oncoming vehicles are not using it. A fallen tree in your lane would trap you if you could never cross the center line to go around it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.26: “You may drive on the left half of the roadway when:”

The car ahead is waiting to turn left. How may you pass it on the right?

Only by staying on the pavement. A car swinging onto the shoulder to pass can hit a cyclist or a parked car it never saw. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.26: “You may pass to the right of another vehicle:”

On a road marked with traffic lanes, where must you keep your vehicle?

Entirely within a marked lane. A car riding the line between two lanes leaves drivers in both lanes guessing where it will go. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.26: “When the street or road is marked with traffic lanes you must:”

Hawaii law sets your following distance by which test?

What is reasonable for the conditions. A car tailgating on a wet road cannot stop when the car ahead brakes hard. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.27: “Not follow closer than is reasonable and prudent for the speed, traffic, road and weather conditions.”

A highway is divided by an unpaved median. Where may you cross it?

At a provided opening where signs allow. A car cutting across the grass median lands in front of traffic doing highway speed. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.27: “When a highway is divided by a barrier or an unpaved space, you must not drive across or through the barrier or space except where an opening or paved surface is provided and signs do not prohibit it.”

When must you signal a turn?

Every time, even with no one in sight. The car you did not see, hidden in a blind spot, is the one that needed your signal. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.27: “When slowing down, turning or changing lanes, you must signal to let others know what you plan to do.”

When you must stop for a train, how close to the nearest rail may you stop?

No closer than 15 feet. A car stopped right at the rail can be clipped by the train's overhang. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.27: “You must stop your vehicle not less than 15 feet (4.6m) from the nearest rail when:”

What does Hawaii's basic speed law require?

No speed above what is reasonable. The posted limit on a dry, empty road is far too fast in a downpour at night. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.28: “Basic Law: You must not drive at a speed that is greater than is reasonable and prudent.”

How far from the curb may you park, at most?

12 inches. A car parked well out from the curb sticks into the lane where traffic is moving. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.28: “Parking is prohibited in the following locations:”

During its posted hours, when may you stop in a tow-away zone?

When other traffic blocks you. A one-minute stop in a rush-hour tow lane blocks the lane the city cleared for traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.29: “You must not park or stop your vehicle, even momentarily except when blocked by other traffic, at any place during the hours stated on official signs which indicate that a tow-away regulation is in effect.”

How many people in the front seat may count as interference with the driver?

More than 3. A driver squeezed against the door cannot turn the wheel or check the mirror freely. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.29: “Driving with more than three persons in the front seat of your vehicle may constitute interference with the driver.”

You are leaving your car unattended. Which of these must you do?

Set the parking brake. A child left in a running car can knock it into gear and roll it into the street. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.29: “When you leave your vehicle unattended, you must:”

An emergency vehicle with flashing lights is coming. What must you do?

Clear its path and stop. An ambulance stuck behind a car that keeps going loses minutes a patient may not have. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.29: “When you hear the warning signal (siren, bell or horn) or see the warning lamps (flashing red or blue) of an emergency vehicle, you must provide a clear path for the emergency vehicle and STOP.”

Who has the right of way at an intersection when a funeral procession is passing?

The funeral procession. A procession split by a car cutting in loses the cars behind at the next light. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.29: “Funeral processions and convoys have the right of way at intersections.”

The slow-moving vehicle emblem goes on vehicles built to travel at or under what speed?

25 mph. A tractor doing 15 mph over a rise looks parked to a car closing at highway speed. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.30: “This highly reflective 18 inch (46cm) triangular emblem is required to be displayed on the rear of vehicles designed to operate at speeds of 25 mph (40 km/h) or less.”

Where must you NOT pass another vehicle?

On the right shoulder. A car swerving onto the shoulder meets the stalled car or cyclist the shoulder is there for. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.30: “On the right shoulder of the highway.”

Two cars reach an intersection at the same time from different roads. Which one yields?

The car on the left. Two drivers each waiting for the other, or both going, is how corner crashes start. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.32: “The following diagrams illustrate the basic right-of-way rules you will encounter at intersections.”

What is true of every regulatory traffic control device?

It requires action from you. A driver who treats a regulatory sign as a hint gets a ticket, or turns into the car the sign was keeping out. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.33: “All regulatory devices indicate action required by you.”

What does a yellow centerline separate?

Traffic going opposite directions. A driver who drifts over the yellow line is in the path of cars coming head-on. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.33: “Yellow centerlines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions.”

What do white lane lines separate?

Lanes going the same direction. A car riding on the lane line blocks two lanes and gets clipped by drivers passing on both sides. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.34: “White lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction.”

What do red pavement markings or reflectors tell you?

That roadway must not be entered. A driver who follows a ramp marked in red is heading the wrong way into fast traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.35: “Red Pavement Markings or reflectors indicate a roadway that must not be entered or used.”

What does a solid white line painted across your lane at an intersection show?

The exact place to stop. A car that stops past the line sits in the crosswalk, and walkers must step around it into traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.36: “Stop Lines are solid white lines painted across the traffic lanes at intersections and pedestrian crosswalks indicating the exact place at which to stop.”

What is a center lane marked with a solid and a dashed yellow line on each side for?

Left turns by traffic going either way. A driver who uses the center lane as a travel lane meets a car turning into it from the other side. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.36: “Two-Way Left Turn Channelization Markings are a combination of a yellow solid and dashed lines in the center of a roadway which mark a lane in the center of the roadway which may be used by vehicles travelling in either direction for left turn maneuvers ONLY.”

How must you pass yellow obstruction markings in the road?

Only to the right of them. A driver who goes left of a yellow marking ends up in the lanes of oncoming traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.37: “You may pass to either side of white obstruction markings but you must pass only to the right of the yellow markings.”

How is the pavement marked before a railroad crossing?

A large X and two R's. A driver who does not know the marking can reach the tracks before noticing them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.38: “The pavement is marked with a large “X” and two “R’s”.”

What is a traffic island called when it protects walkers who must stand in the road?

A safety island. A driver who does not know what the island is for cuts the corner across people waiting on it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.38: “Traffic islands are called “Safety Islands” when they are used to protect pedestrians who may have to stand in the roadway.”

At a red light with no stop line, where must you stop?

Before entering any crosswalk. A car that stops in the crosswalk forces walkers out around it into moving traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.39: “A Red Light means that you must stop:”

What does a steady yellow light tell you?

The red light is coming next. A driver who speeds up on yellow is in the middle of the intersection when cross traffic gets the green. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.39: “A Yellow Light means that the red light is going to be shown immediately thereafter.”

What does a red arrow mean?

The same as a red light, for that lane. A driver who treats a red arrow as a suggestion turns left across oncoming cars that have the green. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.40: “A Red Arrow has the same meaning as a red light for the indicated lane of traffic.”

A flashing red signal has the same meaning as what?

A stop sign. A driver who slows but does not stop at a flashing red pulls out in front of cross traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.41: “A Red Flashing Signal has the same meaning as a stop sign.”

What does a red X over a lane mean?

Do not use that lane. A driver who enters a red-X lane meets oncoming cars head-on. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.41: “The Red “X” means you must not use that lane because the lane is being used by traffic proceeding in the opposite direction.”

A walker is halfway across when the DON'T WALK signal starts flashing. What may the walker do?

Go on to the nearest sidewalk or island. A driver who expects the crosswalk to empty the moment the hand flashes turns into a walker still finishing the crossing. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.42: “A flashing “DON’T WALK” or upraised palm signal means that pedestrians may not start to cross the roadway but those already crossing may continue to the nearest sidewalk, traffic island or safety zone.”

On a traffic sign, what does the color red indicate?

An action is prohibited. A driver who cannot read a sign's color misses the meaning when the words are hard to see. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.43: “The Color Red indicates that an action is prohibited.”

At a stop sign with no stop line, where must you stop?

Before any marked or unmarked crosswalk. A car that stops past the crosswalk blocks walkers and noses into cross traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.44: “If there is no “stop line”, you must stop before crossing any marked or unmarked crosswalk.”

What may a speed limit sign show besides the everyday limit?

Limits for certain times or vehicles. A driver who reads only the big number misses a lower limit that applies to trucks or school hours. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.44: “These signs may indicate special speed limits which apply at certain times, or under certain conditions, or to certain kinds of vehicles.”

A lane use sign over your lane shows a left arrow and the word ONLY. What must you do?

Turn left from that lane. A driver who goes straight from a turn-only lane cuts off the car turning beside him. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.45: “You must move your vehicle only in the direction indicated for your traffic lane.”

What must you do at this sign?

Come to a full stop, then yield. A driver who rolls through hits a car that had every right to cross. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.44: “You must always bring your vehicle to a complete stop and yield to approaching traffic before proceeding.”

What does this sign mean?

A divided highway begins ahead. A driver who does not expect the median can turn left into the wrong side of the road. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.47: “Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped with a black legend and border on a yellow background.”

What does this sign show?

A hospital is nearby. A driver racing to help a sick passenger can lose minutes hunting for the hospital. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.48: “These signs include all signs containing information for you regarding your location and the location of places and services.”

Besides guiding you through, what do work-zone devices protect?

The highway workers. A driver who ignores the cones and drums drives into the space a worker is standing in. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.49: “Various traffic control devices are used in construction and maintenance work areas to direct drivers or pedestrians safely through the work zone and to provide for the safety of the highway workers.”

What does this sign tell you?

Road work is ahead. A driver who keeps full speed reaches the workers and stopped trucks with no time to slow. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.49: “Construction and maintenance signs are used to notify drivers of unusual or potentially dangerous conditions in or near work areas.”

The stripes on a barricade slope downward to the right. Which way should you go?

Bear to the right. A driver who reads the stripes backward steers into the closed lane. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.50: “Stripes sloping downward to the right mean the driver should bear to the right.”

What does a large flashing arrow panel in a work zone tell you?

Part of the road ahead is closed. A driver who ignores the arrow stays in a lane that ends at a row of cones. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.51: “Large flashing or sequencing arrow panels may be used in work zones both day and night to guide drivers into certain traffic lanes and to inform them that the part of the road or street ahead of them is closed.”

Property damage of at least what amount makes a Hawaii crash one you must report to the police?

$3,000. A smaller fender-bender may be settled between drivers, but a crash with a hurt person goes unrecorded if nobody calls. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.52: “Traffic crashes resulting in personal injury to any extent, or death, or property damage of $3,000 or more must be reported to the police immediately by the quickest means of communication.”

You have a minor crash and can still drive. What should you do first?

Stop and move off the traveled roadway. Cars left in the lane after a small crash get hit again by the next driver who comes around the bend. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.52: “Stop immediately. If possible move your vehicle off the travelled portion of the roadway.”

What must a driver in a crash give to the other people involved?

Name, address and registration. Without names and registration, the other driver has nobody to send the repair bill to. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.52: “Drivers must give their name, address, and vehicle registration information, and if requested, exhibit their driver’s license to any person injured in the crash or to the driver or occupant of or person attending any vehicle or other property damaged in the crash.”

Under Hawaii's safety responsibility law, what must you file after a reportable crash?

Evidence of insurance. If the state never sees proof that you were insured, it cannot tell the crash was covered. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.53: “Report the crash to the Police Department and insurance company and:”

In Hawaii, who must have motor vehicle insurance?

Every owner of a car, bus or truck. An uninsured driver who causes a crash leaves the other family paying their own hospital bills. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.54: “Every owner of a car, bus or truck must have motor vehicle insurance in order to register or operate a vehicle in the State.”

Under Hawaii's insurance law, you may sue for bodily injury when medical bills go over what amount?

$5,000. Without a limit, every small bump would end up in court over minor aches. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.54: “You can sue or be sued for recovery of property damage at any time but not for bodily injury unless:”

What kind of drug is alcohol?

A depressant. A driver who feels lively after a drink thinks they are sharp when their reactions are slow. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.55: “Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant.”

By driving on Hawaii's public highways, what have you agreed to?

A test of your blood alcohol. If drivers could simply say no, the most drunk would be the hardest to prove drunk. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.55: “Any person who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways in Hawaii is deemed to have given his or her consent to be tested to determine the amount of alcohol in his or her blood.”

What decides how long your license is revoked for refusing an alcohol test in Hawaii?

Your prior alcohol enforcement contacts. A driver who thinks refusing is the safe choice can lose their license for longer than a failed test. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.56: “Refusal to take the test may result in the revocation of your license for one year, two years or four years depending upon the driver’s prior alcohol enforcement contacts.”

In Hawaii, a driver may be considered impaired at a blood alcohol content in which range?

More than .05 but less than .08. A driver below .08 who thinks they are legal can still be judged impaired. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.56: “Impaired if the blood alcohol content is more than .05 percent but less than .08 percent.”

Where does Hawaii law forbid you to drink or possess an alcoholic beverage?

On a public highway or sidewalk. A drink in hand on the roadside is a drink one step from the driver's seat. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.56: “IT IS AGAINST THE LAW TO CONSUME OR POSSESS ANY ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE ON ANY PUBLIC HIGHWAY OR ANY PUBLIC SIDEWALK.”

Before taking a new medicine, what does the Hawaii manual tell drivers to do?

Ask the doctor about effects on driving. A new pill that makes you drowsy can put you to sleep at the wheel the first day you take it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.56: “Before taking medicine, it is important to ask your doctor about any possible effects which might relate to your driving ability.”

Which of these is one of the five causes of bad driving habits the Hawaii manual names?

Impatience. A driver who cannot name a bad habit will not notice when they have formed one. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.57: ““Bad” driving habits are caused by: (1) Laziness, (2) Impatience, (3) Inattention, (4) Arrogance, and (5) Ignorance.”

You need to check a map while driving. What should you do?

Pull over in a safe place first. Eyes on a map for two seconds at 40 mph means more than a hundred feet driven blind. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.58: “If you need to read a map or directions, pull over to the side of the road in a safe place.”

What is the idea behind defensive driving?

Act against danger before a crash develops. A driver who reacts only when the crash is starting has run out of time to avoid it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.59: “Defensive driving is a driving technique in which you identify dangerous driving situations and take action to defend against the danger before a crash situation develops.”

What happens to your field of vision as your speed increases?

It narrows. At highway speed, a child running out from the side of the road is outside what the driver takes in. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.59: “SPEED REDUCES YOUR FIELD OF VISION”

You are ill but must make a trip. What does the Hawaii manual suggest?

Get a ride or take public transit. A sick driver who goes anyway because they have to be there may not get there at all. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.60: “If you must make the trip, seek assistance from friends or neighbors or use some form of public transportation.”

If your oil, coolant, tires and lamps have not been checked within what time, should you check them before a trip?

The previous week. Low tire pressure nobody checked shows up as a blowout on the freeway. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.60: “If the status of the engine coolant, engine oil, battery water, tire condition and pressure and vehicle lamps have not been checked within the previous week, you should check them or have them checked at a service station before you continue your trip.”

Your destination is in an unfamiliar area. When should you check its location on a map?

Before you start the trip. A lost driver reading street signs at every corner is not watching the cars around them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.60: “If your destination is in an unfamiliar area, check the location on a map before you start.”

You turn on the ignition and one warning lamp does not light. What does that mean?

That lamp is not working. A burned-out warning lamp will stay dark on the day the engine overheats. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.60: “Equipment warning lamps on the vehicle instrument panel should all be illuminated when the ignition switch is turned on.”

When must safety belts be worn?

At all times when driving or riding. You are five times more likely to be killed if you are thrown from your car. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.61: “They must be worn at all times when driving or riding in a vehicle.”

What should carry a child who is too small for a regular safety belt?

A special child seat. A regular belt on a small child lies across the neck and stomach instead of the bones. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.61: “There are special child seats available for children who are too small to wear regular safety belts.”

Hawaii law bars leaving a child unattended in a vehicle for 5 minutes or longer if the child is under what age?

9 years. A small child alone in a closed car on a warm day can overheat before anyone comes back. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.64: “Hawaii law prohibits you or any adult passenger from leaving a child, under nine years of age, unattended in a motor vehicle for five minutes or longer.”

When backing up, how should you watch where you are going?

Turn around and look out the rear window. A child on a tricycle right behind the bumper never shows up in a small mirror. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.64: “Turn around and look to the rear; do not rely on rear-view mirrors.”

When a car pulls out of a parking space, who has the chief duty to avoid a collision?

The driver leaving the space. Drivers already in the lane expect the road ahead to stay clear, not for a car to pull out in front of them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.64: “The chief responsibility for avoiding a collision lies with the driver who is leaving a parking space.”

At a roundabout, who must yield the right-of-way?

Traffic entering the roundabout. If cars coming in did not yield, they would cut into the circle and hit cars already going around. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.65: “A roundabout is a one-way circular intersection in which entering traffic must yield the right-of-way to circulating traffic.”

On a road with two lanes your way and light, free-flowing traffic, which lane should you use?

The right lane. A car sitting in the left lane blocks the drivers who need it to pass. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.65: “In open area when traffic is free-flowing, use the right lane; use the left lane for passing or when vehicles are entering from the right.”

When a car is beside you in the lane you want, what does the manual say is best?

Slow slightly and move in behind it. Cutting in ahead puts the other car out of sight in your blind spot and forces its driver to brake. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.66: “It is best to slow slightly and move in behind a vehicle than it is to speed up and cut in ahead.”

Why does the manual say to keep pace with traffic?

Cars at one speed do not collide. A car going faster than everyone else keeps closing in on cars ahead and weaving around them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.67: “Vehicles moving in the same direction at the same speed never collide.”

How does the manual say to check your following interval?

Count from a marker the car passed. Guessing the gap by eye fails at highway speed, where 2 car lengths can be under a second. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.67: “If you get to the word two before your vehicle reaches the marker, you have at least a two second interval.”

Which lane should you make a turn from?

The lane closest to the turn. Turning right from the left lane cuts across a car beside you going straight. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.67: “Turn from the traffic lane nearest the direction of the turn and into the nearest traffic lane available.”

When does the manual say passing is worth doing?

When it is below the safe speed. Every pass on a two-lane road spends time in the lane of oncoming cars. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.68: “Pass only if the vehicle ahead is moving below the safe speed.”

Which is a clue that a parked car may pull out into your lane?

Smoke or vapor from its exhaust. A parked car with its engine running can pull out into your lane with no warning. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.69: “Smoke or visible vapor from the exhaust pipe.”

Where must you stop to let a passenger out?

In a parking space or loading zone. A car stopped in a lane to drop off a friend gets hit by drivers who did not expect it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.69: “Stops made to load or unload passengers or cargo or to converse with other drivers or pedestrians must be made in a designated parking space, loading zone or other place out of a traffic lane.”

To avoid hitting something ahead, what does the manual say to do (without ABS)?

Pump the brakes and steer clear. Sliding wheels cannot steer, so a locked-up car goes straight into what you are trying to miss. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.70: “Instead, apply and release the brakes rapidly and STEER the vehicle toward a clear area.”

Which spot should you avoid when choosing where to park?

Just past a curve or hilltop. A driver coming over a hill has no time to stop for a car parked just past the top. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.71: “Avoid locations that are hidden, such as just beyond a curve or the crest of a hill.”

When angle parking, where should your car sit in the space?

Centered, equal space each side. A car parked off-center leaves the next driver no room to open a door. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.72: “Drive forward into space—equal space on each side between lines.”

Why does a turn signal often keep blinking after a lane change?

The move was too small to cancel. A signal left blinking tells drivers you are about to turn when you are not. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.73: “Failure to cancel is usually caused by making a turn or lane change which is too small to cause operation of the self-cancelling mechanism and failure of the driver to observe the indicator on the instrument panel.”

What are hazard warning flashers meant to tell other drivers?

Your car is in a hazardous spot. A car stalled in a lane with no flashers looks like a car that is still moving. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.73: “Hazard warning signals (4-way flash) are intended to warn other drivers that a vehicle is in a hazardous position on the roadway.”

Once your turn signal is on, what right does it give you?

None; you must still move safely. A driver who changes lanes just because the signal is on can steer right into a car that never saw it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.74: “The use of a signal does not give you the right to make the intended movement.”

Compared with a small car, what does the manual say about large vehicles?

They are harder to operate. A small car tucked beside a bus can vanish from its driver's view. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.74: “Larger vehicles afford more protection to occupants and are easier to see but are more difficult for the driver to operate.”

When is a road most slippery in the rain?

Just after the first few drops fall. A driver who waits for a downpour before slowing down hits the brakes on an oily film in the first light shower. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.75: “Roads are most slippery at this time because the oil dropped from passing cars has not been washed away.”

What is hydroplaning?

Tires riding up on a layer of water. Tires floating on water have nothing to grip, so the car keeps going where it was headed whatever you do. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.75: “As speed increases, the water cannot be removed fast enough and the tires start to ride up on the layer of water like a surfboard.”

When heavy rain reduces visibility, which lights should you turn on?

Your low-beam headlights. A gray car in a gray downpour with no lights on is almost invisible to the driver about to pull out in front of it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76: “When heavy rain reduces your visibility, reduce your speed; turn on your head lamps (low beam) so that others may see you.”

Where are you most likely to meet fog on Hawaii's roads?

On roads at higher elevations. A driver climbing a mountain road at speed can drive straight into a cloud with no warning. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76: “Fog may be encountered on roads at higher elevations where low-lying clouds meet the ground surface.”

When should you test your brakes on a winter road?

Gently, once the car is moving. Finding out the road is ice at your first real stop is too late to change how you drive. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.76: “Test the brakes gently after the vehicle is in motion.”

What helps when you drive toward the rising or setting sun?

Sun visors and sunglasses. Low sun on a dirty windshield turns the whole glass white, hiding a car stopped just ahead. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.77: “When driving towards the rising or setting sun, use sun visors and sun glasses.”

What should you do for several hours before a night drive?

Protect your eyes from bright light. Eyes that spent the afternoon in bright sun take longer to adjust and see less on a dark road. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.77: “Protect your eyes from bright light for several hours before you drive.”

Where can traffic enter or leave a freeway?

At planned locations. Knowing traffic can only join at ramps tells you where to expect merging cars. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.77: “They are safe and efficient because there are no steep hills or sharp curves to restrict sight distance; there are no stop signs, no traffic signals, no railroad crossings, and no entrances or exits except at planned locations.”

If the freeway entrance lane is congested, where should you slow down or stop?

Near the start of the entrance lane. From a stop at the end of the ramp you must merge into fast traffic from zero, with no room to speed up. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.78: “If it is congested, slow down or stop near the entrance (see illustration).”

Which freeway lanes should through traffic use?

The left or center lanes. Through cars sitting in the right lane block the drivers trying to get on and off. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.79: “Through traffic should use the left or center lanes and move at or near the posted speed limit.”

If you must make an emergency stop on the freeway, where should you stop?

Entirely off the road, far from traffic. A car stopped half in a lane will be hit by someone who looks down for a second. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.79: “If you must stop, drive entirely off the roadway as far away from traffic as possible.”

When should you begin to slow down when leaving a freeway?

Once fully into the exit ramp. Braking in the through lane before the ramp makes the cars behind you brake hard too. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.80: “Maintain your speed until you are completely into the exit ramp, then slow down smoothly.”

In emergency braking, what should you do if a wheel starts to slide?

Release the brakes, then reapply. Holding the brake down through a slide keeps the car sliding toward whatever you were trying to miss. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.80: “If any wheel slides, release the brakes and reapply them when the vehicle is no longer sliding or skidding.”

What should you do first when a tire blows out?

Grip the wheel and stay in your lane. Braking hard on a blown tire pulls the car sharply toward that side and can spin it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.81: “Grip the steering wheel firmly and steer to remain in your traffic lane.”

What should you do if a wheel comes off while you are driving?

Follow the steps for a tire blowout. A car that suddenly drops on one corner pulls hard, just as with a blowout, and needs the same steady hands. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.81: “This is a rather uncommon emergency but if it should occur, use the same corrective procedure as for a tire blowout.”

How will a partial brake failure usually be shown to you?

A warning light on the panel. A driver who ignores the brake light finds out how weak the brakes are at the next hard stop. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.81: “A partial failure will result in reduced braking ability and will be indicated by a warning light on the instrument panel.”

If your power steering partly fails, how can you still steer?

Turn the wheel with more force. A driver who thinks the steering is broken and lets go drifts off the road when hard turning would have worked. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.81: “In this case you will have to exert greater effort on the steering wheel to control the direction of the vehicle.”

If your right wheels drop off the edge of the pavement, what should you not do?

Jerk the wheel to get back on. A hard jerk back over a high road edge can throw the car across the road into oncoming traffic. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.82: “DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FORCE THE VEHICLE BACK ONTO THE PAVEMENT BY JERKING THE STEERING WHEEL.”

A car trying to pass you cannot finish because of oncoming traffic. Where should you steer?

As far right as is safe. Moving right opens space so the passing car and the oncoming car can both squeeze by. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.82: “Steering your vehicle as far to the right as you can with safety, even onto the shoulder if possible.”

What should you do first to warn an oncoming car that is in your lane?

Flash your lights and honk. The other driver may be asleep or distracted, and lights and horn may be what wakes him up. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.82: “Flash your lights and honk the horn.”

What should you try first if your accelerator sticks?

Slap the pedal hard with your foot. A pedal caught on a floor mat or a sticky linkage often springs free with one hard push. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.83: “Slap (quickly fully depress and quickly release) the accelerator pedal hard with your foot.”

Power steering failure usually comes with what other problem?

Engine failure or a lost drive belt. A driver whose engine stalls in a turn finds the wheel suddenly heavy just when he needs it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.83: “This situation usually occurs in combination with engine failure or loss of the belt driving the power unit.”

What is the most common cause of skids?

Too much speed for the conditions. A car going too fast for a wet curve slides as soon as the driver turns or brakes. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.83: “Excessive speed for existing road and traffic conditions is the most common cause.”

What should you do about a burning odor in your vehicle?

Look into it right away. A small smell of burning wire is the only warning before a fire behind the dashboard. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.84: “Any burning odor should be immediately investigated.”

Your car is stalled where it cannot be moved, and there is no safe place the passengers can reach. Where should they wait?

Inside the vehicle. People milling around a stalled car on a busy road are the ones most likely to be hit. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.84: “If the vehicle cannot be moved from a hazardous position but there is a safe location that can be reached by the vehicle occupants, move the occupants to the safe location.”

Which area around a large vehicle can its driver not see at all?

The area right behind it. A small car riding close behind a truck is invisible to its driver, who may stop or back up without knowing it is there. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.85: “However, visibility to the sides and rear is severely limited; other traffic can only be seen by the use of mirrors and the area to the immediate rear of the vehicle is not visible to the driver.”

When you change lanes in front of a large truck, what must you allow for?

Its longer stopping distance. A car that cuts in just ahead of a loaded truck and brakes leaves the truck too little road to stop in. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.86: “When changing lanes or at intersections other drivers and highway users must make allowances for the increased stopping distance required by the large vehicles.”

When must a car towing a trailer have outside mirrors on both sides?

When the trailer blocks the inside mirror. With the trailer filling the back window, a car coming up in the next lane is unseen until it is beside you. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.87: “If your trailer is large enough to obstruct your view through your inside rear-view mirror, you must have outside rear-view mirrors of proper size on both sides of your car.”

Which kind of hitch does the manual say not to rely on for any trailer?

A hitch on the bumper. A bumper is not built to pull a load, and it can tear loose and drop the trailer on the road. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.88: “Don’t rely on bumper hitches for any trailer.”

How can a motorcycle's small size fool a car driver?

It can seem farther away than it is. A driver who thinks the motorcycle is far off turns left in front of it and it is there before the turn is done. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.90: “The small profile of the motorcycle may make it appear farther away and travelling slower than it actually is.”

Why does a motorcyclist often ride in the left part of the lane?

To see and be seen. A driver who thinks the rider is drifting may crowd over, when the rider is only placed where you can see it best. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.91: “Often, this means riding in the left portion of the traffic lane to allow a better view of some traffic and road situations.”

A motorcycle moves to one side of its lane near an intersection. What should you do?

Wait until the move has begun. A driver who guesses the rider is turning pulls out, and the rider goes straight into the car's side. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.92: “Do not assume the rider’s intention until the maneuver is unmistakably started, such as a turn into an intersection or driveway.”

What is the least following distance the manual gives for driving behind a motorcycle?

2 seconds. A motorcycle can stop shorter than a car, and a driver close behind runs into it. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.93: “When driving behind a motorcycle, allow at least a 2-second following distance.”

A motorcycle is passing you. What should you do?

Keep your lane position and speed. A driver who speeds up or drifts over while being passed leaves the rider caught beside the car. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.94: “The motorist being overtaken by a cycle should maintain lane position and speed.”

What should you do whenever you see children near the roadway?

Slow down and be ready to stop. A child next to the road can dart out after a ball faster than a car at full speed can stop. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.95: “Slow down and be prepared to stop whenever you see persons walking on or crossing the roadway and whenever you observe children near the roadway.”

What must you do when a school crossing guard signals you?

Stop when the guard signals. A guard who holds up a sign is stepping out with children who trust that you will stop. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.95: “Stop upon the signal of any school crossing guard.”

Where does the manual tell pedestrians to cross the street?

Only at a crosswalk. A person who steps out between parked cars is hidden until they are already in front of a car. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.95: “Cross only at crosswalks.”

A school bus is stopped with its red lights flashing. Which drivers must stop?

Those in its lane and lanes next to it. Children leaving the bus may walk around its front into the next lane, where a car that did not stop will hit them. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.96: “Whenever a school bus is stopped on a highway with alternating red signal lamps flashing, the driver of any motor vehicle on the same highway in the lane occupied by the school bus and all lanes adjacent to the lane occupied by the school bus shall stop the driver’s vehicle before reaching the school bus and shall not proceed until the school bus resumes motion or the flashing red signal lamps are turned off.”

How does Hawaii law treat a bicycle on the road?

As a vehicle, with its rights and duties. A driver who treats a cyclist as something to push past forgets the cyclist has as much right to the lane. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.97: “Bicycles are legally considered vehicles, and as such have all of the rights and responsibilities that other vehicles have.”

When you pass a bicyclist, how much space should you keep until you have safely passed?

At least 3 feet. A small wobble from a bump or a gust can move a cyclist a foot or more toward your car. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.97: “Motorists should maintain at least 3 feet of space between the bicyclist and their vehicle until they have safely passed.”

How must bicyclists ride on the roadway itself?

In single file. Two cyclists side by side on a narrow road push passing cars over into the oncoming lane. State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.98: “On the roadway, bicyclists must ride single file.”

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, published by the Hawaii Department of Transportation, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-05.