Required equipment — Texas Permit Test
Required equipment on the Texas permit test — 9 rules, each with the reason behind it and a question on it while it is fresh.
The rules
The foot brake must stop the car within 25 feet at a speed of 20 mph.
A brake that works is not the same as a brake that stops you. Texas sets the distance the pedal has to deliver.
Foot Brake - Must stop car within a distance of 25 feet at a speed of 20 mph
A horn must be heard for a minimum distance of 200 feet.
A horn nobody can hear warns nobody. The distance is what makes it a warning device rather than a noise.
Horns must be heard for a minimum distance of 200 feet
A rearview mirror must reflect a view of the highway for at least 200 feet to the rear of the vehicle.
The mirror is how you see the car about to pass you. Two hundred feet is roughly how far back that car still matters.
A rearview mirror must be able to reflect a view of the highway for a distance of at least 200 feet to the rear of the vehicle
All vehicles must have tires in proper and safe condition with a minimum tread depth of 2/32 of an inch.
Tread is what moves water out from under the tire. Below this depth the tire floats instead of gripping.
All vehicles are required to have tires in proper and safe condition with a minimum depth of 2/32 of an inch
Reflectors must be placed at a height of 15 to 60 inches and be visible up to 600 feet.
A reflector too low or too high is not in the beam of the headlights behind you. The height band is where it does its job.
Reflectors - Two red reflectors, one on each side of the car (may be combined with taillights) must be placed at a height of 15 to 60 inches and be visible up to 600 feet; visible up to 350 feet on vehicles manufactured before 1960
All vehicles must have two working brake lights, except cars made before 1960, which need one.
The car behind reads your brake lights before it reads anything else. Two is the rule for anything built in living memory.
Brake (Stop) Lights - All vehicles must have two (2) working brake lights
A vehicle with a third or high mounted stop lamp must have all three working.
Fitting a third lamp is not optional once it is there. A dead one reads as a car that is not braking.
Vehicles equipped with a third or high mounted stop lamp require all three to be operational
Farm tractors, road construction machinery, animal-drawn vehicles, and other vehicles designed to travel at 25 mph or less must display the slow-moving vehicle emblem.
Closing on something doing 15 mph at highway speed happens faster than anyone expects. The emblem is the warning.
Farm tractors and machinery, road construction machinery, animal-drawn vehicles and certain other motor vehicles assigned to travel at 25 mph or less must display the slow-moving vehicle emblem
A vehicle must have one valid license plate on the front and one at the rear, except dealer and commercial vehicles issued only one.
A plate only on the back leaves a car unidentifiable from the front. Texas asks for both.
Vehicles must have one valid plate affixed to the front and one at the rear of passenger and commercial vehicles, in the manner prescribed by law, except dealer and commercial vehicles that are only issued one license plate
On the test
Within what distance must a Texas foot brake stop a car traveling at 20 mph?
25 feet. A brake that works is not the same as a brake that stops you. Texas sets the distance the pedal has to deliver. Texas Driver Handbook, p.15: “Foot Brake - Must stop car within a distance of 25 feet at a speed of 20 mph”
How this works
Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.
You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.
Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.
What it costs
- One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
- Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
- Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
- Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
- Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.
Where these come from
Every rule here is checked against Texas Driver Handbook, published by the Texas Department of Public Safety, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-16.
- src/assets/drivers-manuals/TX.pdf (Texas Driver Handbook, form DL-7, Revised January 2026, Texas Department of Public Safety, retrieved 2026-09-14 from dps.texas.gov)
- src/assets/drivers-manuals/TX.pages.txt (plain pdftotext over that PDF; sha256 pinned in SOURCES.json)
- src/assets/drivers-manuals/SOURCES.json (sha256, folio offset 6, nonLawPages, the four extraction traps and the extraction flag, each with its measured basis)
- docs/plans/texas-exam-shape.md (the search that established that no official source states the question count, and the two decoys it disposes of)