May you wear headphones while driving, state by state?

Every state’s answer, and the District of Columbia’s, from its own manual or code: 24 have a rule on this, quoted below with where it is written; 27 say nothing on it.

Statutes fetched between 5 and 8 October 2026; manuals fetched between 6 September and 4 October 2026. How the answers are made

StateThe ruleWhere it is writtenAs of
Alaska(b) A driver of a motor vehicle may not wear a headset, headphones, or other headgear designed for receiving sound and transmitting sound to the driver, or wear ear plugs or a similar device which reduces the driver's hearing ability while driving a vehicle.Alaska law, 13 AAC 04.260(b)6 Oct 2026
Arizona1. Physically holds or supports with any part of the person's body either of the following: (a) A portable wireless communication device, except that a person may use a portable wireless communication device with an earpiece, headphone device or device worn on a wrist to conduct a voice-based communication. (b) A stand-alone electronic device.Arizona law, A.R.S. § 28-914(A)(1)6 Oct 2026
CaliforniaIt is illegal to wear a headset or earplugs in both ears while driving.California Driver’s Handbook, p.914 Sep 2026
ColoradoYou may not operate a motor vehicle while wearing earphones, meaning any device or headset covering all or a portion of both ears.Colorado Driver Handbook, p.514 Sep 2026
ConnecticutDo not drive with head or earphones that cover or go into both ears, because they make it too hard to hear emergency horns or sirens.Connecticut Driver's Manual, p.2414 Sep 2026
DelawareIn Delaware it is illegal to drive with headphones or earphones that cover or go in both ears, because they make it hard to hear emergency horns or sirens.Delaware Driver Manual, p.11614 Sep 2026
District of ColumbiaYou may not wear earplugs, a headset, or earphones attached to a radio, CD player or other audio device while driving; earphones or earplugs for cell phones, and hearing aids, are acceptable.DC Driver Manual, p.8116 Sep 2026
FloridaA television-type receiver the driver can see, and headsets or headphones worn by the driver, are not permitted.Official Florida Driver License Handbook, p.3914 Sep 2026
GeorgiaWearing a headphone, a headset or anything else that stops you hearing is unlawful while driving in Georgia, and so is wearing anything that blocks your view.Georgia Driver's Manual, p.5818 Sep 2026
HawaiiDo not drive with headsets or earphones that cover or go in both ears; they make it too hard to hear emergency horns or sirens.State of Hawaii Driver’s Manual, p.5914 Sep 2026
IllinoisIllinois law prohibits headsets while driving, although a single-sided headset or earpiece used with a wireless or cellphone device is permitted.Illinois Rules of the Road 2026, p.2214 Sep 2026
LouisianaWearing headphones in both ears while driving is prohibited; one ear alone is allowed.Class D & E Driver's Guide, p.9714 Sep 2026
MaineMaine's manual says to keep the radio turned down and not to wear headsets or ear buds while driving.Maine Driver’s License Manual, p.234 Oct 2026
MarylandYou may not drive while wearing earphones attached to a radio or other audio device over or in both ears.Maryland law, Md. Code, Transp. § 21-1120(c)5 Oct 2026
MassachusettsIt is illegal to wear a radio headset or headphones while driving, though a driver 18 or older may use one earplug with a cell phone.Massachusetts Driver's Manual, p.3914 Sep 2026
MinnesotaIt is illegal to wear headphones or earphones in both ears while driving.Minnesota Driver’s Manual, p.7714 Sep 2026
MississippiNever wear stereo headphones while you drive, and never play your car stereo or radio loudly, because you may be unable to hear whistles and sirens.Mississippi Driver's License Manual, p.244 Oct 2026
MontanaDo not drive with headphones or earbuds; they make it too hard to hear emergency horns and sirens.Montana Driver Manual, p.5114 Sep 2026
New JerseyA driver keeps the radio turned down and does not wear earphones.New Jersey Driver Manual, p.11814 Sep 2026
OregonBeing able to hear matters when driving — a change in tire sound warns of road surface changes, a change in engine sound warns of a problem, and sound can tell you a vehicle is in your blind spot — so do not use headphones that may reduce your hearing.2026-2027 Oregon Driver Manual, p.8214 Sep 2026
PennsylvaniaHeadphones or ear pieces may only be used in one ear, and only for communication.PA Driver's Manual, p.326 Sep 2026
Rhode Island(a) No person shall operate a bicycle or motor vehicle upon any highway while wearing earphones, a headset, headphone, or other listening device. Any person who violates this section shall be fined: (1) one hundred dollars ($100) for the first offense, (2) one hundred ten dollars ($110) for the second offense, and (3) one hundred forty dollars ($140) for the third and each subsequent offense.Rhode Island law, R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-23-51(a)8 Oct 2026
WashingtonIt is against the law to drive wearing earbuds, earphones, headphones, or headsets that broadcast sound or cancel noise.Washington State Driver Guide, p.7014 Sep 2026
WisconsinA driver must not drive with headsets or headphones that cover or go in both ears.Wisconsin Motorists' Handbook, p.4914 Sep 2026

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No rule found

No rule found in the manual or code of: Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming.

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Driving law, compared across all 50 states and DC