North Dakota Permit Practice Test — Written Test, Free to Start

Free 10-question North Dakota permit practice test, then 40-question practice tests, each question cited to the North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual.

The exam

This practice test is 40 questions, and 32 correct is a pass. Everything on it comes out of North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual. Officially it is the knowledge test; most people call it the written test, or the permit test.

North Dakota does not publish how many questions its knowledge test asks, or the score that passes it. This practice test asks 40 and passes at 32.

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

Ask a question about North Dakota road law

Easier than searching the manual: ask in your own words — how far from a fire hydrant you may park, when you must stop for a school bus — and the answer comes from North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual or North Dakota’s code, with the page or the section it is in. When neither says, the answer says so rather than guess. Or tick Nationwide and compare every state on one question.

Ask a question

North Dakota driving law, answered

North Dakota driving questions, answered

What it costs

  • One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
  • Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
  • Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
  • Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
  • Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.

What North Dakota tests

197 concepts, 530 separate rules. Each one is a page of its own.

Questions from the North Dakota test

After living in North Dakota for how many consecutive days is a person treated as a resident for driver licensing?

90 days. Someone who has settled in the state is driving its roads every day, so the state wants them on its own license and record. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.2: “Any person other than a nonresident student, a tourist, or a nonresident member of the Armed Forces who has lived in this state for 90 consecutive days, shall be deemed a resident of North Dakota for the purpose of driver licensing.”

What must you do for your North Dakota license or permit to be valid?

Sign it yourself. Your signature ties the card to you, so it cannot simply be picked up and used by someone else. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “For your operator’s license or permit to be valid, it must be signed by you.”

How old must a non-resident with a valid home-state license be to drive in North Dakota?

At least 16. A younger visitor may be licensed at home, but North Dakota sets its own lowest age for drivers who are not its residents. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “A non-resident must be at least 16 years of age to drive in North Dakota.”

A person whose license is suspended in another state applies in North Dakota. What happens?

They cannot get a license. Moving across a state line should not wipe out a loss of license earned by unsafe driving somewhere else. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “People whose licenses are revoked or suspended in this or any other state.”

How old must the supervising driver beside a North Dakota permit holder be?

At least 18. A new driver makes mistakes nobody can predict, and the person beside them needs the age and years behind the wheel to catch them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “a person with a valid license for the class of vehicle being driven, who is at least 18 years of age and has had at least three years of driving experience, must ride in the seat beside you.”

What is the youngest age at which you can get a North Dakota instruction permit?

Age 14. Fourteen is when the state lets a young driver begin learning, always with an experienced adult beside them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “All applicants must be at least 14 years of age.”

How long must a 14-year-old hold a North Dakota permit before the road test, unless they turn 16 first?

12 months. Months of supervised practice in every season build the judgment that one test drive cannot show. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “Individuals who are 14 or 15 years old must hold the instruction permit for 12 months or to the age of 16, whichever comes first, but no less than six months, prior to completing the road test or waiving the road test for an operator’s license.”

How many hours of supervised practice driving must a North Dakota applicant under 16 complete?

50 hours. Rain, dark, snow and traffic each teach something different, and a new driver should meet them first with help. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.3: “Individuals under 16 must complete a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving in variable conditions.”

How many hours of classroom driver training does a North Dakota road test waiver certificate require?

30 hours. A full approved course has already watched the student drive and taught the rules, so the state trusts it in place of its own test drive. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.4: “The Class D road test may be waived by presenting a North Dakota Driving School Certificate of Course Completion certifying you have completed a minimum of 30 hours of classroom driver training and a minimum of six hours of actual behind the wheel driver training that has been approved for waiver purposes by the director of the North Dakota Department of Transportation.”

How many points go on your record for driving in violation of your instruction permit's conditions?

2 points. The permit's conditions keep a learner safe, and points make breaking them count against the record they are just starting. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.4: “It is a two-point penalty on your driving record for driving in violation of the conditions of an instruction permit.”

You fail a North Dakota driver license test in the morning. When may you retake it?

Not until another day. A day away gives you time to study or practice what went wrong instead of guessing again at once. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.5: “If you fail any of the tests, you will not be allowed to retake the examination the same day.”

A 15-year-old with a North Dakota permit wants to take the road test in a friend's car. Is that allowed?

Yes, for the road test. The road test checks the driver, not the car, so any safe vehicle that passes inspection will do for it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.6: “You may operate a vehicle that is not your parent’s or guardian’s to take the road test.”

Whose vehicles may a 15-year-old with a restricted Class D license drive?

Only those of certain relatives. Family vehicles keep a young driver in cars an adult knows and answers for while experience builds. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.6: “While in possession of a restricted Class D operator’s license, the driver is restricted to operating his or her parent’s, guardian’s, grandparent’s, sibling’s, aunt’s or uncle’s vehicles.”

Which North Dakota drivers are banned from using a phone to talk while driving?

Permit holders and licensed drivers under 18. A phone call or message pulls a new driver's eyes and mind off the road at the moment they have the least experience to spare. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.6: “Anyone, regardless of age who is operating a vehicle with an instruction permit and licensed drivers under the age of 18 are prohibited from using electronic communication devices while driving.”

What can happen to the license of a North Dakota driver under 18 for an alcohol-related driving offense?

It can be canceled. A teen who drives impaired has shown they are not ready, and starting over protects others while they learn again. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.6: “The director shall cancel the operator’s license of a minor under 18 years of age who has committed an alcohol or drug related offense while operating a motor vehicle if the individual was a minor;”

Which of these is one of North Dakota's standard license restrictions?

Daylight Driving Only. A restriction lets someone drive safely within what they can do, instead of not driving at all. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.7: “Depending upon your particular capabilities as a driver, your permit or license may be restricted.”

When does a North Dakota license usually expire?

At midnight on your birthday. Tying the date to your birthday makes it easy to remember, so nobody drives on an expired card by mistake. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.7: “The license expires on midnight of your birthday or the “duration of stay” date if an immigration document is presented for proof of identity, not to exceed the usual licensing cycle period.”

When must you apply for a duplicate North Dakota license?

When it is lost or cannot be read. An officer must be able to read your license and trust it, so a damaged or wrong one has to be replaced. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.7: “You must apply for a duplicate operator’s license or permit if your license or permit is lost, contains any wrong information, or is mutilated so that it cannot be read.”

Within how many days of moving must you notify the North Dakota Driver License Division?

10 days. Notices about your license are sent to your address, and an officer must be able to match the card to you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.8: “If you change your name or address, you must notify the Driver License Division within 10 days.”

What is the heaviest trailer a Class D vehicle may tow in North Dakota?

10,000 pounds GVWR. Heavier vehicles and loads take more skill to stop and steer, so they need a higher class of license. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.8: “Class D: Any single vehicle less than 26,001 pounds GVWR may tow trailers not over 10,000 pounds GVWR.”

Within how many miles of the driver's farm may a 15-year-old drive a farm vehicle under the Class D farm exemption?

150 miles. Farm families rely on teens at harvest, so the state allows this work close to home with limits on weight and distance. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.8: “Age 15 may drive a farm vehicle within 150 miles of driver’s farm, having a gross weight of not more than 50,000 pounds, when transporting agricultural products or farm supplies.”

What are the three basic kinds of signs on North Dakota streets and highways?

Regulatory, warning and guide signs. Knowing which family a sign belongs to tells you at a glance whether it is an order, a warning or just information. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.9: “We use three basic kinds of signs on our streets and highways: Regulatory signs, Warning signs, and Guide signs.”

What do regulatory signs give the driver?

Mandatory instructions to obey. These signs are the law on that stretch of road, so ignoring one is breaking a rule, not just skipping advice. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.9: “They give mandatory instructions to the driver.”

What must you do at this sign?

Come to a complete stop. Stopping short of the line keeps your car out of the path of people walking and cars crossing. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.9: “The Stop sign tells you that you must come to a complete stop before the stop line or crosswalk area.”

What does this sign forbid?

Making a U-turn. Turning around where it is banned swings your car across lanes where others do not expect you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.10: “A red circle with a red slash indicates the action that is forbidden.”

On which side of the road is this sign placed?

On the right side of the road. Knowing where to look for the sign helps you see it before you pull out to pass. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.10: “The rectangular “Do Not Pass” sign is placed on the right side of the road while the pennant-shaped sign is found on the left-hand side.”

What can a sign forbid at selected North Dakota intersections?

A right turn on a red light. A turn on red is banned where cars or people walking come through too fast or too hidden to judge. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.10: “This sign prohibits a right turn on a red light at selected intersections.”

What are warning signs used for?

To warn of possible hazards ahead. They give you time to slow down before the hazard instead of finding it at full speed. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.11: “Warning signs are used to warn you of potentially hazardous conditions ahead so that you will proceed with extra caution.”

What does this sign tell you?

The median or divided highway ends. Once the divider is gone, oncoming traffic is right beside you with nothing in between. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.11: “The median or divided highway ends.”

What colors may North Dakota pedestrian and school signs be?

Fluorescent yellow-green or standard yellow. Knowing both colors means you will not miss a school or walker sign just because it is the brighter green. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.12: “May be fluorescent yellow-green or standard yellow in color.”

What does this sign tell you?

Watch out for people crossing the road. A person on foot has no protection at all, and a driver looking only at cars will not see them in time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.12: “Watch out for pedestrians crossing the road.”

What should you do when you see this sign?

Slow down to avoid losing control. Hitting a bump fast can bounce the tires off the road, and a car without grip cannot steer. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.12: “Bump in the road ahead. Slow down to avoid loss of control.”

What does this sign tell you?

You are nearing a railroad crossing. A train cannot stop or swerve for you, so you need to know the tracks are coming before you reach them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.12: “The sign indicates that you are nearing a railroad crossing.”

What must you make sure of before you cross at this sign?

All the tracks are clear and no train is coming. A train is far bigger and faster than it looks, and it cannot stop for a car on the tracks. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “Make sure all the tracks are clear and no trains are approaching before you cross.”

What does the slow-moving vehicle emblem look like?

An orange triangle with a red reflective border. Knowing the emblem lets you tell at once that the vehicle ahead is far slower than the rest of traffic. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.12: “They are orange with a red, reflective border.”

What shape are most signs in work areas?

Diamond shaped. Knowing the shape lets you pick out a work-zone warning from a distance. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.13: “Most signs in work areas are diamond shaped.”

What is the minimum fee for breaking a work zone speed limit while workers are present?

$80 minimum. Workers stand a few steps from passing cars, and the fee is there to make drivers slow down near them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.13: “Failure to comply with work zone speed limits carries an $80 minimum fee when work is in progress and workers are present.”

What are barricades, drums and cones used for in work zones?

To alert drivers and guide them through. Lanes in a work zone shift and narrow, and these devices show the safe path where the old lines no longer do. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.13: “Barricades, vertical panels, drums, cones, and tubes are the most commonly used devices to alert drivers of conditions in highway and street work areas and to guide drivers safely through the work zone.”

What do flashing arrow panels in work zones tell drivers?

Which lane to use, and that road ahead is closed. A lane closed over a hill or around a bend gives you no time to merge unless you are warned early. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.13: “Large flashing or sequencing arrow panels may be used in work zones both day and night to direct drivers into certain traffic lanes and to inform them that part of the road or street ahead of them is closed.”

What are flagpersons in work zones there to do?

Stop, slow, or guide traffic through. A flagger can see what is around the bend that you cannot, so their signal is the one to follow. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “Flagpersons are often provided in highway and street work zones to stop, slow, or guide traffic safely through the area.”

Which hazards does the manual say work zones contain?

Uneven pavement, narrow lanes and loose gravel. Each of these can throw a car off line, so you need your full attention while you drive through. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “Work Zones contain many hazards such as uneven pavement, narrow lanes, heavy equipment, and loose gravel.”

What do guide signs provide?

Directions, distances, services and points of interest. Knowing what these signs tell you lets you plan your exit or turn early instead of swerving at the last second. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “Guide signs provide information about directions, distances, available services, points of interest, and other geographical, recreational, or cultural information.”

What information does this sign give you?

The direction and distance to where you are going. Reading the sign early lets you get into the right lane without a sudden move. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “These signs give information about the direction of and distance to your destination.”

What do the numbers on milepost signs tell you?

Miles from the state's south or west border. Knowing your milepost lets you tell others exactly where you are if you break down or see a crash. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “The numbers on these signs tell you how many miles you are from the south or west border of the state or origin of the route within the state.”

What does the symbol of access sign tell you about facilities such as rest areas?

They are barrier-free for people with mobility impairments. It tells a traveler who uses a wheelchair or walker which stops they can use before pulling off the road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.14: “The symbol of access sign indicates that facilities such as rest areas are free of barriers to people with mobility impairments.”

Where must you stop for a steady red signal?

At the stop line or before the crosswalk. Stopping short of the crosswalk leaves room for people on foot to cross without stepping around your bumper. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.15: “As with the stop sign, you must stop at a marked stop line or before a crosswalk.”

A green arrow comes on while the main light is still red. What may you do?

Turn the way the arrow points. The arrow gives one movement a protected turn while the other movements still have to wait. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.15: “If the green arrow comes on at a red light, you may turn in the direction of the arrow.”

When may you turn right on a red light in North Dakota?

After stopping, if it is clear and no sign forbids it. The full stop gives you time to see people in the crosswalk who have the walk signal while you have the red. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.15: “Note: You may turn right on a red light after stopping when the intersection is clear of both pedestrians and vehicles, unless there is a sign prohibiting a right turn on a red light.”

The traffic signals at an intersection are dark because of a power outage. What must you do?

Stop and yield to any vehicle in the intersection. With no signal working, nobody has a green, so every driver must stop and sort it out before going. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.15: “If the traffic signals are dark, for example in the event of a power outage, the driver of a vehicle shall stop and yield the right of way to any vehicle in the intersection.”

When might a traffic signal be run as a flashing beacon?

Late at night or when traffic is light. Knowing why a signal is flashing helps you read it as a rule to follow, not a broken light to ignore. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.15: “Some traffic signals are operated like flashing beacons late at night or when traffic volumes are light.”

What must a left-turning driver do at a steady red left-turn arrow?

Stop and wait at the line. The red arrow means oncoming traffic or crossing traffic has the road, and turning across it invites a crash. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.16: “Left-turning drivers must stop and wait.”

When may you cross a broken yellow center line?

Only to turn left or to pass another vehicle. The other side of a yellow line carries traffic coming toward you, so you go there only briefly and for a reason. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.16: “You may cross them only to turn left or to pass another vehicle.”

Who may use a two-way left turn lane in the center of the road?

Left-turning vehicles from either direction. Drivers from both directions turn from the same lane, so anyone else using it risks meeting them head on. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.17: “The center lane is reserved only for left-turning vehicles in either direction.”

An intersection has a special right-turn lane. How must you make a right turn there?

From the special right-turn lane. Turning from the wrong lane cuts across drivers going straight, who do not expect you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.17: “If you wish to turn right, you must use the special right-turn lane.”

What do stop lines at an intersection look like?

Wide white lines. Stopping at the line keeps your car out of the crosswalk and out of the way of turning traffic. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.17: “STOP LINES are wide, white lines that show you where to stop your vehicle before entering an intersection.”

What should you do when you see railroad crossing warning devices?

Look, listen, and slow down. A train cannot stop or swerve for you, so you are the one who has to see it in time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “And when you see them, look, listen, and slow down.”

When a train is crossing, how far from the crossing must you stop?

At least 15 feet. A train is wider than its rails and can throw debris, so you stop well clear of it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “When a train is crossing, stop at least 15 feet before the crossing.”

Which of these vehicles must stop at every railroad crossing?

A gasoline truck. These vehicles carry many people or a load that could explode, so a crash with a train would be a disaster. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “School buses, vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids such as gasoline trucks, and buses carrying passengers must stop at railroad crossings.”

Your car is stuck on the tracks and a train is coming. Which way do you go?

Out of the car, toward the train and away from the tracks. When a train hits the car, the wreckage flies forward along the line, so you want to be behind it, not in front. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “If your vehicle is trapped or stuck on the tracks, evacuate your vehicle and walk in the direction of the oncoming train and away from the tracks at a 45 dregree angle.”

What is a passive railroad crossing?

One with no traffic control device. With no lights or gates to warn you, nothing at a passive crossing will tell you a train is coming. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “This type of crossing does not have any type of traffic control device.”

Where will you find the railroad's emergency phone number at a crossing?

On the crossing post or its control box. If you know where the number is, you can warn the railroad before a train reaches the trouble. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.18: “The Federal Railroad Administration posts emergency phone numbers on railroad crossing posts or the metal control boxes near the tracks.”

For how long before a turn must your turn signal be given continuously?

The last 100 feet. Drivers behind you need time to see the signal and slow down, and a signal flicked on at the corner gives them none. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “All turn signals of intention to turn must be given continuously during the last 100 feet before the turn.”

A bicyclist ahead signals a turn with an arm. How much room should you give the rider to make the turn?

Enough room, as you would give another vehicle. A rider's arm is the only signal some bikes have, and a driver who misreads it can cut the rider off mid-turn. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “Motorists must also be able to recognize hand signals given by motorcyclists and bicyclists and give them sufficient space to execute their signaled maneuvers as they would another vehicle.”

Another driver pulls out in front of you when the right of way is yours. What should you be ready to do?

Yield to the driver who is not following the rules. Having the right of way does not stop the other car, and insisting on it is how a lot of crashes start. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “Always be ready to yield to those who do not follow the right-of-way rules.”

Two cars reach an intersection with no signs at about the same time. Which one must yield?

The car on the left yields to the car on the right. With no sign to settle it, both drivers need the same simple rule, or both go at once and meet in the middle. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “When two vehicles approach an unsigned intersection at approximately the same time, the vehicle on the left side must yield to the vehicle on the right.”

At a T-intersection with no signs or signals, who must yield?

Drivers on the street that ends. Drivers on the through street do not expect to stop, so the driver whose road ends is the one who must wait. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “At an uncontrolled T-intersection, the vehicle on the terminating street must yield to vehicles on the continuing street.”

You are waiting to turn left at a green light while cars come toward you. Who has the right of way?

The oncoming traffic does. A left turn crosses the path of cars coming at you, and misjudging their speed causes some of the worst crashes. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “Vehicles turning left must yield to oncoming traffic.”

At a four-way stop, which vehicle goes first?

The vehicle that stopped first. Taking turns in the order cars arrive is a rule every driver can see, so no two cars start into the middle at once. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “At a four-way stop, the vehicle that stops first goes first.”

In which crosswalks do pedestrians have the right of way in North Dakota?

In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. A crosswalk at a corner is there whether or not anyone painted it, and a walker has no armor against a car. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “Pedestrians in marked or unmarked crosswalks have the right of way.”

What does it mean when a pedestrian carries a white cane or walks with a guide dog?

The person is blind or has greatly reduced vision. A person who cannot see your car cannot get out of its way, so the cane or dog tells you the yielding is all yours. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.19: “Pedestrians carrying white canes or with guide dogs are blind or have greatly reduced vision.”

You are pulling out of a private drive onto a road. Who must yield?

You must yield to all oncoming traffic. Traffic on the road has no reason to expect a car coming out of a drive, so the driver coming out is the one who waits. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “Vehicles entering or crossing a roadway from a private drive must yield to all oncoming traffic.”

Coming out of an alley in a business district, where must you first come to a complete stop?

Just before you cross the sidewalk area. People on the sidewalk walk right across driveway mouths, and a car rolling out of an alley meets them before the driver sees them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “Vehicles emerging from a driveway, alley, private road, or building within a business or residential district must come to a complete stop immediately prior to crossing a sidewalk area and, if no sidewalk, vehicles must stop before entering the roadway.”

You may not make a U-turn near a hill crest or on a curve where you cannot see at least how far?

500 feet. A U-turn leaves your car broadside across the road, and a driver coming over a hill has no time to stop for it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “You may not make a U-turn near the crest of a hill or any curve where the driver cannot see 500 feet or more.”

A fire truck with its siren on comes up behind you. What must you do right away?

Stop along the right-hand curb or edge. Pulling right and stopping clears a lane the ambulance or squad car can count on, and every second matters to the people it is going to. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “When an emergency or law enforcement vehicle is flashing its red, white, or blue lights or using its siren, you must immediately come to a stop along the right-hand curb or edge of the road.”

A police car is parked at a crash scene with its lights flashing. What must you do first?

Drive to the right-hand side and stop. Crews and injured people are on foot at a crash, and stopping first lets you see where they are before you creep past. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “When an emergency or law enforcement vehicle is parked at the scene of a crash with its emergency lights flashing, you must drive to the right-hand side of the roadway and stop.”

A highway patrol car is parked on the Interstate shoulder with its lights flashing. What must you do?

Move over to the opposite lane and go with caution. People step out of these vehicles into the lane beside them, and a full lane of space keeps passing traffic from hitting them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “move over to the opposite lane and proceed with due caution.”

What does a yellow flashing light on a vehicle warn you to do?

Slow down as you near it. These vehicles move far slower than traffic or stop where you do not expect them, so the light buys you time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “These lights warn you to slow down.”

A school bus is stopped on a two-way road with its red lights flashing. Who must stop?

Drivers coming from both directions. Children getting on or off may cross in front of the bus, where drivers going either way could hit them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “When a school bus is stopped and flashing its red lights, drivers approaching from both directions must stop.”

Snow is falling on a road posted at 55 mph. How fast may you drive?

No faster than conditions allow, even below 55. The posted number assumes dry roads and clear views, and on ice or in fog it is far too fast to stop in time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “Sometimes conditions may require you to drive slower than the posted speed limit allows.”

What is the maximum speed when approaching a railway crossing where your view of the track is blocked, unless posted otherwise?

20 mph. If you cannot see down the track, you must be slow enough to stop when a train appears. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “20 miles per hour when approaching any railway crossing when your view of the track is obstructed, unless otherwise posted.”

Unless posted otherwise, what is the maximum speed in a business or residential district?

25 mph. Town streets have people, driveways and parked cars close to the lane, and anything can come out in front of you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.20: “25 miles per hour in a business or residential district, unless otherwise posted.”

When judging a pass with a hill or curve ahead, what must you assume?

That oncoming traffic is just beyond it. You cannot see a car coming over a hill until it is close, so you have to assume one is there. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.21: “Whenever there is a hill or a curve ahead, you must treat it as if there is oncoming traffic just beyond it.”

In which of these places must you never pass?

While approaching the top of a hill. Near a hilltop or curve you cannot see an oncoming car until it is too close to get back in your lane. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.21: “While approaching the top of a hill or a curve.”

Where should you avoid changing lanes if possible?

Within an intersection. Cars turn and pedestrians cross in an intersection, and a lane change there adds one more path to cross. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.21: “If possible, avoid changing lanes within an intersection.”

About how far does it take to stop at 55 mph on dry pavement?

300 feet. Most drivers guess far shorter, and the gap they leave is not enough when the car ahead stops hard. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.21: “At 55 miles per hour, it takes approximately 300 feet or one city block on dry pavement to stop.”

When following another vehicle on a two-lane road, your gap should be large enough for what?

A passing vehicle to move into it safely. A passing driver who meets oncoming traffic needs a gap to duck into, and tailgaters leave none. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.21: “When one vehicle follows another, there must be enough distance between them to allow for a passing vehicle to come into that space without any danger.”

How many seconds does North Dakota's basic following-distance rule use?

3 seconds. If the car ahead stops suddenly, a gap measured in seconds gives you time to see it and brake before you hit it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.22: “The “three-second rule” is a way to measure the distance that you should use as a cushion when following another vehicle.”

When does North Dakota's manual call for 4 or more seconds of following distance?

When the roads are slippery. On a slippery road your tires grip less, so it takes longer to stop and you need a bigger gap. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.22: “Sometimes you need even more following distance, as much as four or more seconds.”

What should you check before making any turn?

Both ways for traffic and pedestrians. People and cars can come from either side as you turn, and a turning driver often misses one of them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.22: “When making any turn, you should check both ways for traffic and pedestrians.”

Where should you begin a left turn from a one-way road onto a two-way road?

In the left turn lane. Starting from the left side of a one-way road keeps you clear of traffic going straight beside you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.22: “To turn left from a one-way road onto a two-way road, begin in the left turn lane and complete the turn as indicated in the picture.”

Which way do vehicles travel around the center island of a roundabout?

Counter-clockwise. With all traffic going the same way around, cars never meet head on and crashes are smaller. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.23: “A roundabout is a circular intersection where vehicles travel around a center island in a counter-clockwise direction.”

What is the apron around a roundabout's center island for?

A large truck's rear wheels. A long trailer cuts the corner as it turns, and the apron gives its back wheels somewhere to roll. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.23: “To assist large trucks, the center island includes an apron to accommodate the rear wheels of the vehicle.”

Why does reaction time matter more on the Interstate than on city streets?

Your vehicle travels further while you react. At highway speed the car keeps covering ground while your foot moves to the brake, so trouble arrives sooner. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.23: “Because of this, your vehicle will travel further during your reaction time.”

What are the two most common types of interchanges?

Diamond and cloverleaf. Knowing the shape ahead tells you where the ramps will be and when you must be in the right lane. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.24: “The two most common types of interchanges are the diamond and the cloverleaf.”

What does it mean not to overdrive your headlights?

Be able to stop within the distance they light. If you drive faster than your lights reach, a dark car or animal appears too late to stop for. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.24: “You can only see as far as your headlights, and this cuts down on your time to react.”

What should you do with your eyes while driving at night?

Keep them moving and scan. Moving your eyes keeps you alert and lets you spot animals, people, and bikes at the edge of your lights. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.25: “Keep your eyes moving, especially at night.”

How far before meeting an oncoming vehicle must you dim your headlights?

At least 500 feet. High beams shine far ahead and can blind an oncoming driver well before you pass each other. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.25: “Dim your headlights at least 500 feet before meeting traffic and within 300 feet when following another vehicle.”

When parallel parked, how close to the curb should your wheels be?

Within 1 foot. A car parked far from the curb sticks into the lane and can be hit by passing traffic. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.25: “When parallel parking your vehicle, your wheels should be parallel to the right-hand curb and within one foot of the right-hand curb.”

Parking downhill next to a curb, which way should you turn your wheels?

Toward the curb. If the brake slips, the front tire rolls into the curb and stops the car instead of rolling into the street. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.25: “DOWNHILL TURN WHEELS TOWARD CURB”

When leaving a parking space, how should you check behind you?

Over your shoulder and in the mirror. Mirrors have blind spots, and a car or bike hidden in one can be hit as you pull out. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “Look to the rear over your shoulder as well as in the rear-view mirror.”

Making an emergency stop, where should you park if possible?

With all 4 wheels off the pavement. A car left partly in the lane is a target for drivers who come up on it fast. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “When you have to make an emergency stop, park with all four wheels off the traveled pavement, if possible.”

How close to a fire hydrant may you park in North Dakota?

No closer than 10 feet. Firefighters need the hydrant at once, and a car parked beside it can cost them minutes. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant.”

Who may park in a designated Accessible Parking space?

A vehicle with the right placard or plate. These spaces are close and wide so people with disabilities can get in and out; taking one leaves them stranded. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “In a designated Accessible Parking space unless in possession of the appropriate placard or ‘Accessible’ license plate.”

How does towing a trailer change how your vehicle stops?

It takes a longer distance to stop. A heavy trailer keeps pushing after you brake, so stopping takes more road than you expect. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “Whether you are towing a camping trailer, a utility trailer, or a boat trailer, the increased weight from the trailer will lengthen the distance necessary to stop your vehicle.”

Driving down a hill, what may you not do?

Coast with the transmission in neutral. In neutral the engine cannot help slow the car, so it speeds up on the hill and the brakes can overheat. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.26: “The driver of any motor vehicle, when traveling upon a downgrade, may not coast with the gears or transmission of such vehicle in neutral.”

When you back out onto a lane of traffic, who is responsible for doing it safely?

You, the driver who is backing. Drivers already in the lane do not expect a car to roll out backward, so the one backing has to make sure the way is clear. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “You are responsible for backing onto a lane of traffic safely.”

What fine can you face for throwing litter on a public highway in North Dakota?

$500. Trash on the road can hit other cars, clog ditches and hurt wildlife, and someone has to pay to pick it up. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “If you throw or deposit any litter on any public highway, you are subject to a $500 fine.”

Above what combined damage must a crash with no injuries be reported to police in North Dakota?

$4,000 or more. Police reports on serious crashes help sort out who is at fault and get help to anyone who is hurt. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “If you are involved in a crash that results in the combined damage of $4,000 or more, or results in personal injury or death, you must:”

What must you do first if you hit a parked vehicle with no one in it?

Find and notify its owner right away. The owner deserves to know who damaged the car so the repair can be paid for, not discover it later with no answers. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “Any driver who hits an unattended vehicle must immediately locate and notify the owner.”

What must be in effect before anyone drives a motor vehicle in North Dakota?

A valid liability insurance policy. Liability insurance pays for the harm you cause others, so a crash does not leave them paying for your mistake. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “No person shall drive a motor vehicle in the state of North Dakota without a valid policy of liability insurance in effect.”

After a "No Liability Insurance" conviction, how long must you provide proof of insurance to the division?

1 year. Proving coverage for a year makes sure a driver who once went uninsured stays insured. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “If a person is convicted of “No Liability Insurance,” that person will be required to provide proof of liability insurance to the division for one year.”

When do your brakes work best?

Just before the tires start to skid. Once the wheels lock, the tires slide and you can neither stop as fast nor steer. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “Remember: Brakes work best just before your tires start to skid or slide on the road surface.”

What is the penalty for entering a road that is officially closed due to hazardous conditions?

$250 fine. Roads are closed when crews and rescuers cannot reach stranded drivers, so going around the gate risks your life and theirs. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.27: “It is not legal to enter a road that is officially closed due to hazardous conditions.”

What can happen to windshield washing fluid at high speeds in very cold temperatures?

It may freeze on the glass and block your view. A sheet of frozen fluid can blind you in a second at highway speed, so know it can happen before you spray. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.28: “The windshield washing fluid should contain an anti-freeze solution; however, at high speeds in very cold temperatures, the fluid may freeze on the windshield and totally obscure your vision.”

How should you stop on ice in a vehicle with disc brakes and no antilock system?

Slow braking, fully on and then fully off. Letting the brakes off lets the wheels roll again, and only rolling wheels can steer and grip. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.28: “Vehicles equipped with disc brakes require a slow, intermittent braking action—fully on and then fully off—long enough to let the disc brakes release so that all wheels are rolling again.”

What does the manual advise you to carry in your vehicle in winter?

Warm clothing, footwear, a shovel and food. A breakdown on an empty winter road can leave you waiting hours in the cold for help. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.28: “Carry a winter survival kit in your vehicle: warm clothing, footwear, shovel, energy food, etc.”

Why should you stay well back from a working snowplow?

It may stop and back up without seeing you. A plow backing up cannot see a car close behind it, and the sand it throws can crack a windshield. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.28: “Sometimes they have to stop and back up.”

What causes most skids?

Driving too fast for the road conditions. At lower speed the tires keep more grip, and a slide that does start is far easier to catch. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.29: “Most skids are the result of driving too fast for the road conditions on slippery roadways.”

The rear of your rear-wheel drive car starts to skid. What should you do with the pedals?

Stay off the brakes and ease off the gas. Braking or a sudden lift of the gas shifts weight and makes the rear end slide even more. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.29: “In rear-wheel drive automobiles, you should stay off the brakes and gradually ease off the accelerator.”

Why is a hard surface road very slippery just after it starts raining?

Water mixes with road dirt and oil into a film. The first rain lifts the oil out of the pavement before it washes away, so the road is slickest at the start. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.29: “Water combines with the road dirt and oil to form a slick film between your tires and the roadway surface.”

How soon after heavy rainfall can a flash flood occur?

Within a few minutes or hours. A dip that was dry when you left can be under water by the time you drive back. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.29: “They can occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall.”

How deep must water be to reach the bottom of most passenger cars and cause loss of control or stalling?

6 inches. It takes far less water than people think to lift a car's weight off its tires or stall the engine. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.29: “Remember, six inches of water will reach the bottom of most passenger cars, causing loss of control or possible stalling.”

What sound warns you that a tire has gone flat or blown out?

A thumping sound. Knowing the sound lets you react before the tire pulls the car out of your control. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “The warning sign to listen for is a thumping sound.”

Your right tires drop off the pavement onto the shoulder. What should you do first?

Grip the wheel and ease off the gas. Jerking the wheel to climb the pavement edge can shoot the car across the road into oncoming traffic. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “If your tire drops off the edge of the pavement onto the shoulder, do not try to swerve back onto the pavement because you may lose control of your vehicle.”

Your headlights suddenly fail at night. What should you do?

Try parking lights and signals, then pull off. Without lights other drivers can no longer see you, so you need some light and to get off the road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “If your headlights suddenly fail, try your parking lights and turn signals and leave the roadway as soon as you have slowed down.”

What should you do when driving where there are ruts, holes or broken pavement?

Slow down without slamming the brakes. A sudden swerve or hard stop at a pothole can cause a skid or a crash worse than the hole. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “Slow down when you are driving where there are ruts, holes, broken pavement, or other objects on the road.”

Who may not text while driving in North Dakota?

Any driver, of any age. Eyes on a phone for a few seconds means driving blind for the length of a football field. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “It is not legal for anyone to text (composing, reading, or sending an electronic message) while driving or fail to maintain control of a motor vehicle due to activity that is not necessary to the operation of the vehicle and actually impairs, or would reasonably be expected to impair, the ability of the individual to safely operate the vehicle.”

Why does the manual say to drive with both hands on the steering wheel?

You may suddenly need to swerve. A sudden swerve to miss something takes both hands to do without losing control. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “Drive with both hands holding the steering wheel.”

If you are sleepy behind the wheel, what is the only safe cure?

Getting some sleep. Coffee, cold air and loud music do not stop your brain from nodding off for a few seconds at a time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.30: “If you are sleepy, the only safe cure is to get some sleep.”

How far may a fully-loaded tractor-trailer need to stop on dry pavement?

More than 400 feet. A heavy truck cannot stop as fast as a car, so a car that cuts in close in front of it can be hit before the truck slows. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.31: “A fully-loaded tractor-trailer may take more than 400 feet on dry pavement to come to a complete stop, or more than the length of a football field.”

When a vehicle turns, how does the path of its rear wheels compare with its front wheels?

The rear wheels follow a shorter path. The back of a long truck cuts the corner, so a car waiting close beside it on the inside of a turn can be crushed. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.31: “With any turning vehicle, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels.”

How far in front of a tractor-trailer's cab can its no-zone reach?

Up to 20 feet. A car tucked right in front of the cab is below the trucker's view, and the truck can roll into it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.31: “While truckers do enjoy a better forward view and have bigger mirrors, they still have serious blind spots or no-zones into which a car can disappear from view—up to 20 feet in front of the cab, on either side of the tractor-trailer, particularly alongside the cab, and up to 200 feet in the rear.”

Why do tractor-trailers stay in the center lane on multi-lane highways?

To help local traffic get on and off. Keeping trucks out of the right lane leaves room for cars entering and leaving, and gives the trucker a lane to escape to either side. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.32: “On multi-lane highways, tractor-trailers stay in the center lane to help the flow of local traffic on and off the highway.”

Your exit is coming up and a truck is beside you. What does the manual tell you to do?

Slow down and exit behind the truck. Cutting into the space in front of a truck takes away the room it needs to stop, and it cannot stop as fast as you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.32: “Cutting into the open space in front of a truck removes the truck driver’s cushion of safety.”

On a multi-lane highway outside city limits, you come up on a stranded vehicle with flashing hazard lights. What should you do?

Yield and move to a lane not next to it. People stepping out of a broken-down car are only feet from passing traffic, and a lane of space keeps them alive. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.32: “with flashing hazard lights, a driver approaching or passing this vehicle should yield the right of way and move safely to the lane not adjacent to the stranded vehicle.”

What rights do motorcyclists have on public roadways?

The same rights and duties as other drivers. Treating a motorcycle as less than a vehicle leads drivers to crowd it or cut it off. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.32: “Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on public roadways as other drivers.”

Why should you signal before changing lanes near a motorcyclist?

So the rider can anticipate traffic flow. A rider who knows where you are going can move out of your way before you get there. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.33: “This allows the motorcyclist to anticipate traffic flow and find a safe lane position.”

What is the minimum passing space you must leave between your vehicle and a bicycle?

3 feet. A bike can wobble or swerve around a crack, and a mirror passing inches away can knock the rider down. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.33: “The individual operating the motor vehicle is required to leave a minimum of three feet of passing space between the vehicle and bicycle.”

Who must wear a seat belt under North Dakota's seat belt law?

All occupants in all seats. A rider unbelted in the back seat is thrown forward in a crash and can kill the person in front of them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.34: “North Dakota’s seat belt law requires all occupants to wear seat belts in all seating positions.”

Where should a lap belt lie?

Snug and low across the hips. A belt across the soft belly can crush organs in a crash, while the hip bones can take the force. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.34: “Lap belts should lie snug and low across the hips, not across the abdomen.”

Under North Dakota law, children under what age must be secured in a child restraint?

Under 8. An adult belt does not fit a small child, and in a crash it can slide up onto the neck or belly. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.34: “Children under eight years of age must be properly secured in a child restraint (car seat or booster seat).”

Air bags are designed to give supplemental protection in what kind of crash?

A frontal crash. An air bag only helps when the body is thrown straight forward into it, which is why it is an extra, not a replacement. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.34: “Air bags are designed to provide supplemental protection for belted front-seat occupants in a frontal crash.”

Children under what age should ride in the back seat, even if the vehicle has no airbag?

Under 13. The back seat is farthest from a head-on impact, and a young child's body is not ready for the front. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.34: “Children under age 13 should ride in the back seat —even if the vehicle does not have an airbag.”

At about what core body temperature does heatstroke begin?

About 104 degrees. A child's body heats much faster than an adult's, so a few minutes in a hot car can reach this point. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.35: “Heatstroke begins when the core body temperature reaches about 104 degrees and the thermoregulatory system is overwhelmed.”

What habit helps keep a child from being forgotten in a vehicle?

Looking in the back seat before locking. Even caring parents forget a quiet child when their routine changes, and a habit catches what memory misses. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.35: “Make it a habit to look in your back seat before you lock.”

What does alcohol reduce that reaches the brain cells?

The amount of oxygen. A brain short of oxygen thinks and reacts slowly, which is exactly what driving cannot afford. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.35: “It reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the brain cells.”

Which of these is one of the 3 factors that influence a person's alcohol concentration?

The person's lean body weight. Knowing what raises your AC shows why two people drinking the same amount are not equally impaired. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.35: “Three factors influence a person’s AC:”

Which of these is an effect of alcohol named in the manual?

A false sense of confidence. A driver who feels more sure of themselves while their reactions slow takes risks they cannot handle. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “5. Alcohol creates a false sense of confidence.”

By receiving a North Dakota driver's license, what have you consented to?

A chemical test for alcohol or drugs. The test is a condition of the privilege to drive, so an impaired driver cannot avoid it simply by saying no. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “Upon receiving your license to operate a motor vehicle in North Dakota, you have given your consent to a chemical test to determine the level of alcohol and/or drug content in your blood, breath, urine, or saliva.”

For a driver 21 or older, what is the lowest alcohol concentration at which North Dakota considers them legally under the influence?

.08%. At this level reaction time, vision and judgment are clearly impaired for almost everyone. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “If a chemical test reveals that you have eight one-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or greater of alcohol in your blood, or .02% if under the age of 21, you are considered legally to be under the influence of alcohol.”

On a first offense in 7 years with an AC below .18, how long is the license suspended?

91 days. Losing your license for three months makes even a first offense a serious cost. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “91 days, first offense in seven years”

Outside the 24/7 Sobriety Program, at least how much of a suspension must be served before a temporary restricted license can be issued?

30 days. Some driving for work is allowed back only after a real period off the road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “Temporary restricted license can be issued after serving at least 30 days of suspension or after serving at least 14 days if participating in the 24/7 Sobriety Program.”

What is the mandatory minimum jail sentence for driving while suspended after an alcohol-related violation?

4 days. A suspension only works if driving anyway costs more than waiting it out. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “There are also harsh penalties for driving while your license is suspended or revoked after an alcohol-related violation—four days mandatory minimum jail sentence and a fine of up to $1,000.”

What is the fine for a first DUI conviction with an AC below .16%?

$500. Even one conviction costs money on top of the lost license, so the cheapest choice is not to drive. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.36: “First conviction—$500 fine.”

Besides fines and jail, what must every convicted DUI offender complete?

An addiction evaluation and any treatment. Fines and jail do not fix a drinking problem, and an untreated problem leads back behind the wheel. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “In addition, all convicted offenders are required to submit to a mandatory alcohol addiction evaluation and complete any recommended treatment.”

How much extra jail time does a DUI driver face for causing a serious injury to another person?

90 days. Hurting someone while impaired is treated far more harshly, because it was entirely avoidable. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “In addition to the minimum penalties for DUI, if you are involved in a crash and cause a serious injury to another, you will spend an additional 90 days in jail.”

If you refuse an AC test or are convicted of DUI, what does the law require you to show?

Proof of SR 22 insurance coverage. Insurers and the state want proof that a high-risk driver can pay for the harm they may cause. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “If you refuse to take an AC test, or if convicted of a DUI, the law requires you to show proof of financial responsibility (SR 22 insurance coverage).”

Under North Dakota law, who may drink alcoholic beverages in or on a motor vehicle?

No one, driver or passenger. A passenger's drink is within the driver's reach, and drinking in a car leads to drinking at the wheel. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “It is illegal for anyone, driver or passenger, to drink alcoholic beverages in or on a motor vehicle.”

Persons under what age are prohibited from buying, drinking or possessing alcohol in North Dakota?

Under 21. Young drivers are least experienced at both driving and drinking, and the age limit keeps the two apart. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Persons under 21 years of age are prohibited from purchasing, consuming, or possessing alcoholic beverages.”

How can certain cold tablets and capsules affect your driving?

They can make you drowsy at the wheel. A legal medicine can slow you down as much as a drink, and the label is where the warning is. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Even certain cold tablets and capsules can affect your driving ability by making you drowsy at the wheel.”

How does North Dakota's manual treat joggers on the road?

As pedestrians who obey pedestrian rules. A runner on the road is as exposed as anyone walking there, so drivers need runners to behave just as predictably. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Remember: Joggers are considered pedestrians and must also obey these rules.”

You are on the curb and the Don't Walk signal starts flashing. What should you do?

Stay on the curb and wait. The flashing signal means the light is about to change, and someone who steps out then can be caught mid-road as traffic starts. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Do not start to cross the roadway on a flashing “Don’t Walk” signal.”

You cross a road at a place with no crosswalk. Who has the right of way?

All the vehicles on the roadway. Drivers are not watching for someone to step out between crosswalks, so the walker is the one who must wait for a gap. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “If you cross a road where there is no crosswalk, you must yield the right of way to all vehicles on the roadway.”

When may a pedestrian cross an intersection diagonally?

When an official traffic device allows it. A diagonal walk keeps you in the intersection longer and puts you where turning drivers do not look. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Do not cross intersections diagonally unless an official traffic control device says you may.”

Which way should you walk along a road?

Facing the oncoming traffic. Facing the traffic lets you see a car drifting toward you in time to step aside, which you cannot do with your back to it. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.37: “Walk facing traffic. Use sidewalks when you can;”

What should you wear when you walk along a road at night?

Light or white clothing. Dark clothes vanish in headlights until a driver is almost on top of you, and light colors show up far sooner. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “When you walk at night, walk facing traffic and wear light or white clothing.”

Where are you not allowed to stand to hitchhike in North Dakota?

On the traveled part of the road. A person standing in the lane forces drivers to brake or swerve at speed, and can be hit by one who never saw them. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “You are not allowed to stand on the traveled portion of the street or highway for the purpose of hitchhiking.”

A ball rolls into the street ahead of you. What should it tell you?

A child may run out after it. A child chasing a ball looks only at the ball, so the driver has to expect the child before the child appears. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “For instance, a ball rolling onto the street tells you a child might be chasing it.”

What is the widest a motorized bicycle may be in North Dakota?

32 inches. The law sets a size so that only small, light machines are treated as motorized bicycles, not full motorcycles. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “A motorized bicycle is a two- or three-wheeled vehicle no more than 32 inches wide.”

How old must you be to operate a motorized bicycle in North Dakota?

At least 14. Riding in traffic takes judgment, so the law waits until riders are old enough to have learned the rules of the road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “To operate a motorized bicycle, you must be at least 14 years of age or older and have in your immediate possession a valid operator’s license, motorized bicycle permit, operator permit, temporary permit, instruction permit, or motorcycle permit.”

Who must wear an approved safety helmet on a motorized bicycle?

Riders under 18. A head injury is what most often kills or disables a rider who falls, and young riders crash most. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “If under 18, an approved safety helmet is required to operate a motorized bicycle.”

At most, how many bicycle riders may ride side by side?

Two abreast. Riders spread across the lane take up room drivers expect to be clear, and a single line is the easiest to pass. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “Ride not more than two abreast (single file is safest).”

How many people may ride on a bicycle?

No more than it was designed to carry. An extra rider upsets the balance and steering, and there is nowhere safe for them to sit or hold on. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “Do not carry more people on a bicycle or motorized bicycle than it was designed to carry.”

At night, a bicycle's headlight must be visible from at least how far away?

500 feet. A bicycle is small and quiet, and a headlight is often the only thing a driver sees in time. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “At night, all bicycles must be equipped with a headlight visible from a distance of 500 feet.”

Which of these lets you operate an off-highway vehicle in North Dakota?

A safety certificate from Parks and Recreation. The license, permit or certificate shows the operator has learned the rules before taking a machine near traffic. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “The operator of an off-highway vehicle must be in possession of a valid driver’s license, permit, or an off-highway vehicle safety certificate issued by the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.”

Who must wear a helmet when operating an off-highway vehicle in North Dakota?

Riders under 18. These machines tip and throw their riders, and a head injury is the one most likely to kill a young rider. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “Persons under the age of 18 must wear a safety helmet that meets United States Department of Transportation standards.”

Outside the cases the law provides for, where may you not operate an off-highway vehicle?

On a road's shoulder or inside bank. Off-highway vehicles are built for trails, not traffic, and they are hard for drivers to see or expect on a road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.38: “Do not operate an off-highway vehicle on the roadway, shoulder, or inside bank or slope of any road, street, or highway except as provided in Chapter 39-29 of the North”

At about what angle to the highway should an off-highway vehicle cross it?

90 degrees. Crossing straight across gets you over the road in the least time and lets you see traffic both ways. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Cross streets or highways at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the direction of the highway and at a place where no obstruction prevents a quick and safe crossing.”

Who may operate an off-highway vehicle on a highway's slopes and shoulder?

A pest control crew for a political subdivision. Ditch and roadside work has to be done somewhere, so the law lets those crews use the slopes, but never a controlled-access road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “A person who is performing pest control or survey work for a political subdivision may operate an off-highway vehicle on the bottom, back slope, inside slope, and shoulder of a highway other than a controlled-access highway.”

A licensed driver may take a registered off-highway vehicle on a paved highway posted at no more than what speed?

55 mph. On a slower road the speed gap between the off-highway vehicle and other traffic stays small enough to be safe. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “On a paved highway designated and posted at a speed not exceeding 55 mph.”

What must you carry to operate a snowmobile on a highway right of way?

A license or snowmobile safety certificate. Riding beside a highway puts you near fast traffic, so the state wants proof you have learned how to do it safely. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “In order to operate a snowmobile on a highway right of way, you must have in your possession a valid driver’s license or a snowmobile safety certificate issued by the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.”

Which of these must a North Dakota snowmobile have?

A muffler. Lights let others see the machine, brakes let it stop, and a sealed exhaust keeps fumes and noise down. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “A leakproof exhaust system which includes a muffler.”

A snowmobile rider under 18 must wear a helmet that meets whose standards?

The U.S. Department of Transportation. A helmet that only looks the part may not hold up in a crash, so the law names the standard it must meet. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Persons under the age of 18 must wear a safety helmet that meets United States Department of Transportation standards.”

Where is a snowmobile never allowed in North Dakota?

On the shoulder of any road. Snowmobiles are hard to see and slow to stop on pavement, and on the road they share space with fast cars. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Never operate a snowmobile on the roadway, shoulder, or inside bank of any road in North Dakota.”

You ride a snowmobile in the ditch beside a road. Which way should you travel?

In the same direction as road traffic. Riding with the traffic means the headlights of nearby cars point the same way as yours, not straight into your eyes. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “If you operate in any ditch alongside the roadway, move in the same direction as roadway traffic.”

During which dates may a snowmobile never be operated on any right of way?

April 1 to November 1. Without snow cover the ditches are bare ground, and a snowmobile there tears up the roadside and handles badly. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Never operate on any right of way from April 1 to November 1 of any year.”

How should a snowmobile cross a road once it is clear?

At right angles to the road. Stopping short of the shoulder keeps you out of traffic while you look, and a straight crossing is the quickest. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Come to a complete stop before reaching the shoulder of the road; proceed at right angles to the road when it is clear.”

What happens if your snowmobile harms an animal you were harassing?

You are liable for damages. Chased animals panic and are hurt or run onto roads, and the rider who chased them pays for the harm. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.39: “Do not harass any animals with your snowmobile. You are liable for damages.”

At what point total is a North Dakota driver told the license will be suspended?

12 or more points. Points add up from repeated violations, and a suspension at a set total takes the riskiest drivers off the road. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.40: “When the record reveals a total of 12 or more points, the driver will be informed that the authorities intend to suspend his or her license.”

What is the shortest suspension on North Dakota's point table?

7 days. Starting with a short suspension warns the driver while there is still time to change how they drive. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.40: “If it is found to be true that the driver in question has 12 or more points, the license will be suspended according to the following table:”

How long must a driver go with no new points to have 1 point taken off?

Every 3 months. Taking points off for clean driving rewards the driver who changes, rather than only punishing the one who does not. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.40: “ONE POINT—for every three-month period during which the driver has not had any points recorded against his/her record.”

A course in lieu of points is allowed for violations assigned at most how many points?

5 points. Letting a driver learn from a minor violation instead of carrying the points steers them toward better habits early. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.40: “A person may elect to attend a driver improvement course in lieu of points on the driving record for violations assigned five or less points.”

What happens if the parent who consented to a teen's license withdraws that consent?

The license is canceled. The parent is the one who vouched for the teen, so the parent can take that back if the teen is not ready to drive. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.40: “The person who consented can withdraw the consent at any time and the permit or license will be cancelled.”

How often should you use your mirrors to check around and behind your vehicle?

Every 6-8 seconds. Traffic behind and beside you changes all the time, and frequent checks mean nothing there surprises you. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.41: “Use your mirrors to check around and behind the vehicle every 6-8 seconds.”

If you double your speed, what happens to your braking distance?

It becomes four times as long. A driver who goes a little faster expects to need a little more room, but the room needed grows far faster than the speed. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.42: “Doubling your speed will quadruple your braking distance.”

What can aggressive driving easily escalate into?

Road rage. An angry driver who speeds and tailgates is one small insult away from a fight that can kill someone. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.43: “Aggressive driving can easily escalate into road rage.”

An aggressive driver confronts you. What should you do first and foremost?

Try to get out of their way. Putting space between you and an angry driver ends the contest before it can become a crash or a fight. North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.43: “First and foremost, make every attempt to get out of their way.”

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, published by the North Dakota Department of Transportation, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-04.