New Hampshire Permit Practice Test — DMV Written Test, 40 Questions

Free 10-question New Hampshire permit practice test, then full 40-question tests like the DMV exam (32 to pass), each question cited to the New Hampshire Driver's Manual.

The exam

The New Hampshire Division of Motor Vehicles knowledge test is 40 questions, and 32 correct is a pass. Everything on it comes out of New Hampshire Driver's Manual. Officially it is the knowledge test; most people call it the written test, or the permit test.

New Hampshire does not state the score that passes its knowledge test directly: 32 of 40 follows from what it does state (the New Hampshire Driver’s Manual, printed p.2: “If more than 8 questions are answered incorrectly, the test will automatically end”).

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

Ask a question about New Hampshire road law

Easier than searching the manual: ask in your own words — how far from a fire hydrant you may park, when you must stop for a school bus — and the answer comes from New Hampshire Driver's Manual or New Hampshire’s code, with the page or the section it is in. When neither says, the answer says so rather than guess. Or tick Nationwide and compare every state on one question.

Ask a question

New Hampshire driving law, answered

New Hampshire driving questions, answered

What it costs

  • One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
  • Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
  • Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
  • Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
  • Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.

What New Hampshire tests

154 concepts, 636 separate rules. Each one is a page of its own.

Questions from the New Hampshire test

Who must complete an approved driver education program before applying for a New Hampshire license?

Anyone 16 or 17 years of age. A sixteen-year-old cannot skip the course and go straight to the counter. The class is part of getting the license at that age, not an optional extra. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.1: “RSA 263:19 requires that all individuals 16 or 17 years of age wishing to apply for a driver’s license, to have first completed an approved driver education program.”

How long does a new resident have to obtain a New Hampshire driver’s license?

60 days after moving in. The window is there so somebody who has just moved can unpack first, but it closes, and driving after it is driving unlicensed. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.1: “New residents to New Hampshire have up to 60 days to obtain a driver’s license after moving into the State.”

Where are New Hampshire’s motor vehicle laws written?

In the Revised Statutes Annotated, sections 259 through 269. Knowing where the law is written is how a driver checks a rule for themselves instead of trusting what somebody told them. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.1: “Refer to the Revised Statutes Annotated (RSAs) sections 259 through 269 under Title 21 (Motor Vehicles).”

What does a non-resident with no license of their own need in order to drive here?

To be at least 15 ½ and accompanied by a licensed adult 25 or older. A visitor who cannot show a license of their own is treated like any learner here: old enough, and with an adult in the seat beside them. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “or must be at least 15 ½ years old and accompanied by a licensed, responsible adult age 25 or older.”

What kind of learner’s permit does New Hampshire issue?

None, because the state issues no permits to learn to drive. There is no card to carry here. What lets a learner drive is the adult in the passenger seat, not a document in their pocket. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “New Hampshire does not issue permits to learn to drive”

How many tests must an applicant pass for a non-commercial driver’s license?

Three, a vision test, a knowledge test and a road test. Each one checks something the others cannot: that you can see the road, that you know the rules, and that you can drive the car. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “an applicant is required to successfully pass all three of the following tests”

What visual acuity must an applicant have in both eyes?

20/40. The standard is set where a driver can still read a sign in time to act on it rather than as it goes past the window. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “Applicants must have a visual acuity of 20/40 vision in both eyes.”

How many questions are on the New Hampshire knowledge test?

40 questions. Forty questions is the whole paper. Knowing the count is how you pace yourself instead of racing the clock from the first screen. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “The knowledge test consists of 40 multiple choice questions pertaining to the rules of the road and general driving conditions.”

What is available to an applicant who needs the knowledge test read to them?

Automated oral testing with headphones. Reading and driving are different skills, and somebody who struggles with one may be perfectly safe at the other. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “Automated oral testing with the use of headphones is available for anyone requiring this service.”

What may a Licensing Examiner not do during the road test?

Coach the driver during the test. The examiner is watching you drive, not teaching you. Directions are given; how to follow them is the thing being measured. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.2: “While the Licensing Examiner will give clear and concise instructions, the Examiner cannot coach the driver during this test.”

What is issued to an applicant who passes the tests?

A 60-day paper temporary license. The paper is what you drive on while the real card is printed, so it is worth keeping somewhere it will not be lost. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.3: “Applicants will be issued a 60-day paper temporary driver’s license.”

Which licenses must an applicant bring to the tests?

All driver licenses issued by any state. The state has to collect the old licenses to keep one driver to one record, and it cannot do that if they are at home. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.3: “All driver licenses issued by any state.”

What does a person under 18 need before a license is issued?

Written permission from a parent, guardian or responsible adult. Until eighteen somebody else is answerable for the driver, so that person has to agree in writing before the license is issued. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.3: “no person under the age of 18 years shall be issued a driver’s license unless the person’s father, mother, or guardian, or, in the event there is no parent or guardian, another responsible adult, gives written permission for the issuance of such license”

When is a person asked whether they wish to be an organ and tissue donor?

Every time they apply for a license or non-driver ID. The counter is where almost every adult turns up sooner or later, which is why the question is asked there. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.3: “Every time a person applies for a driver’s license or non-driver identification card, they are given the opportunity to designate consent to be an organ and tissue donor.”

What is the gross vehicle weight ceiling of a Class D license?

26,000 pounds or less. Class D is the ordinary license almost everybody holds. Knowing its weight ceiling is how you tell it from the ones a truck needs. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “Class D: Allows a driver to drive a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,000 pounds or less if not towing a trailer of over 10,000 pounds, transport hazardous materials, or is designed to seat more than 16 or more persons, including the driver.”

Who is issued a Youth Operator license?

Any person 16 or older and under the age of 21. The license says the driver’s age at a glance, which is the point: several rules in this book apply only to those drivers. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “Any person 16 years of age or older and under the age of 21 will be issued a Youth Operator license.”

When is a restriction placed on a New Hampshire driver’s license?

Under some conditions, as the license is issued. A restriction is not a punishment. It is the state saying what this driver was actually tested as able to do safely. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “Under some conditions, a driver’s license must be restricted.”

Between which hours may a Youth Operator under 18 not drive?

1:00 am and 4:00 am. Those three hours are when a young driver is most likely to be tired, and least likely to be going anywhere that cannot wait. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “shall NOT operate a motor vehicle: • Between the hours of 1:00 am and 4:00 am”

May a driver under 18 use a hands-free phone while driving?

No, hands-free or not, while driving or stopped in traffic. For a driver this new, even a hands-free call takes attention the road still needs. The rule removes the choice. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “Drivers under the age of 18 years of age shall not use a cellular or mobile telephone or other mobile electronic device, whether hands-free or not, while driving a motor vehicle or temporarily stopped in traffic upon any way, except to report an emergency to the enhanced 911 system or any public safety agency (RSA 265:79-,IV).”

In what year did Congress enact the REAL ID Act?

2005. The card in your wallet is used as proof of who you are far more often than as proof you can drive, which is why the standard exists. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.4: “The US Congress enacted the REAL ID Act in 2005, which created minimum security standards for identification and prohibited federal agencies”

How old must an applicant be for a Non-Driver Identification Card?

At least 12 years of age. A person who does not drive still needs to prove who they are, and twelve is where the state decided that need begins. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.5: “Non-Driver Identification Cards may be issued to New Hampshire residents who do not hold a valid driver’s license, and who are at least 12 years of age.”

What test does a new resident with a valid out-of-state license have to pass?

The vision test alone. Another state already tested the rules and the driving. What New Hampshire still has to check for itself is the eyesight. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.5: “Only a vision test is required for drivers new to New Hampshire holding a valid out-of-state driver’s license.”

How often does a New Hampshire driver’s license expire?

Every 5 years. Tying the date to a birthday means a driver never has to look it up, which is most of why the rule is written that way. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.5: “NH Driver’s licenses expire on the applicant’s birthday every 5 years.”

Which drivers does the Youth Operator “Under 20” law apply to?

Drivers under 20 years of age. A young driver’s license can be taken back for things that would not cost an older driver theirs, and the hearing is where that is decided. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.5: “the Director of Motor Vehicles is authorized to revoke or suspend any original license held by a person under 20 years of age after a hearing”

At what blood alcohol concentration is a driver legally intoxicated in New Hampshire?

.08% or higher. Eight hundredths is where the law stops arguing about whether you are impaired and simply says you are. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.6: “It is considered legally intoxicated if a driver’s blood alcohol concentration is .08% or higher”

What does driving in New Hampshire imply about consent to testing?

Consent is given by driving, if arrested for an alcohol or drug offense. Consent comes with the act of driving, so there is nothing left to agree to at the roadside. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.6: “Any person who operates a motor vehicle in New Hampshire is considered to have given consent to having their blood, breath, urine, or any combination tested if arrested for an alcohol or drug offense.”

What may follow the accrual of excessive demerit points?

Loss of driving privileges. Points are how small violations add up into something that costs a license, even though none of them would on its own. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.6: “Accruing excessive points may result in loss of driving privileges.”

How long are driving privileges revoked for a Habitual Offender?

1 to 4 years. Habitual Offender is not one bad day. It is a record of them, and the revocation is measured in years rather than days. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.6: “the Director shall revoke the person’s driving privileges for 1 to 4 years.”

What may be behind a driver who spots trouble late?

Poor visual acuity. Slow reactions often turn out to be late seeing. The driver was not careless, they simply got the picture later than everyone else. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.7: “Having trouble identifying traffic and roadway conditions, spotting potential trouble and responding to problems in a timely manner, may be a result of poor vision acuity.”

What does fatigue do to a driver?

Affects vision and increases decision time. Tiredness does not announce itself. It takes the two things driving depends on, seeing and deciding, and slows both. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.7: “Fatigue can affect a driver’s vision and increase the time to make decisions.”

What counts as a distraction?

Anything that takes attention away from driving. The rule is wide on purpose. The worst ones are the everyday things nobody would think to name. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.7: “A distraction is anything that takes a driver’s attention away from driving.”

When does the hand-held device ban apply?

While moving and while temporarily halted in traffic. The law covers the moment at a red light as well as the moment at speed, because a driver stopped in traffic is about to be moving again. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.7: “no person, while driving a moving motor vehicle upon a way or temporarily halted in traffic for a traffic control device, or other momentary delay, shall use any hand-held mobile electronic device capable of providing voice or data communication, including but not limited to:”

Which drivers may use the exceptions to the device ban?

Only drivers over the age of 18. The exceptions are narrow and they turn on age. What an adult may do at the wheel is still forbidden to a driver of seventeen. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.8: “Only drivers over the age of 18 years of age may:”

What makes driving aggressive rather than merely careless?

The action was committed intentionally. What separates it from a mistake is the word intentionally. The driver meant to do the thing, whatever they meant to happen next. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.8: “Aggressive driving occurs when an individual intentionally commits an action which endangers other persons or property.”

About what share of fatal traffic crashes involve alcohol or other impairing drugs?

About 40%. Two in five deaths on the road trace back to something the driver took, which is why this book returns to it so often. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.8: “Alcohol and other impairing drugs are involved in approximately 40% of all traffic crashes in which someone is killed each year.”

What alcohol concentration is illegal for an operator under 21?

0.02 or more. Below 21 there is no lawful drinking at all, so the driving limit is set as close to nothing as a test can measure. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.8: “while having an alcohol concentration 0.02 or more”

Which three abilities do alcohol and impairing drugs reduce?

Judgment, vision and reaction time. Those three are the whole job of driving. Losing any of them is enough; alcohol takes all three at once. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.8: “Alcohol and other impairing drugs reduce a driver’s judgment, vision, and reaction time.”

What offense class is a first conviction for impaired driving?

A Class B misdemeanor. Naming the class is how a learner sees this is a criminal charge on a record, not a ticket that goes away when it is paid. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.9: “shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor”

How do other impairing drugs compare with alcohol?

They can have effects like alcohol, or worse. A driver who would never drink before driving may take something that leaves them in a worse state, without ever thinking of it that way. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.9: “These drugs can have effects like those of alcohol, or worse.”

Which of these may affect a person’s ability to drive safely?

Being overly worried, excited, afraid, angry or depressed. Strong feeling takes up the attention driving needs, and the driver does not notice because the feeling is what they are attending to. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.9: “Being overly worried, excited, afraid, angry or depressed may affect a person’s ability to drive safely.”

How many children died of heatstroke in vehicles in 2024?

39 children. It is not a rare accident and it is not only careless parents. The number is why the reminder appears in a driving manual at all. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.10: “39 children died of heatstroke in 2024 because of being left in hot vehicles.”

What part of road safety is entirely within a driver’s control?

The maintenance of the vehicle being driven. Of everything that decides whether a trip ends badly, the car is the only part that is entirely the driver’s to get right. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “a driver cannot control other drivers or road conditions, but drivers can control the proper maintenance of the vehicle being driven.”

What is the proper seat position for a driver?

Upright, with the driver’s feet on the floor. Slouching moves the driver out of the place the belt and the airbag were designed around, so both work less well. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “Proper seat position is upright with the driver’s feet on the floor.”

What are head restraints designed to prevent?

Whiplash in the event of an accident. They are not a pillow. The one job they have is to stop the head snapping backward when the car is struck from behind. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “Head restraints, also known as head rests, are designed to prevent whiplash in the event of an accident.”

How should the inside mirror be adjusted?

So that it frames the rear window. Framing the window is a test you can do in a second, and it means the mirror is showing the whole of what is behind rather than part of it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “The inside mirror is the primary mirror to view traffic flow to the rear of the vehicle and should be adjusted so that it frames the rear window when the driver looks at it.”

Who is required by New Hampshire law to wear a safety restraint?

Anyone under the age of 18. The requirement stops at eighteen here, which surprises people, and it is why the manual then recommends belts for everybody else. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “In New Hampshire, safety restraints are required for anyone under the age of 18”

Where should the shoulder harness sit?

Across the shoulder and chest. Under the arm the belt loads the ribs instead of the collarbone, and behind the back it does nothing at all. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.11: “The shoulder harness is worn across the shoulder and chest with minimal, if any slack.”

Who must be restrained by a belt or child safety seat under New Hampshire law?

Anyone less than 18 years of age. This is the rule that actually carries a penalty here, and it covers every young passenger whether they are in the front or the back. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.12: “New Hampshire law requires anyone less than 18 years of age to be properly restrained by a safety belt or secured in a child safety seat with the following exceptions:”

Who must wear a helmet on a motorcycle in New Hampshire?

Riders and passengers under the age of 18. Above eighteen it is a choice here, which makes the age worth knowing exactly rather than assuming the rule covers everybody. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.12: “New Hampshire law requires all riders and passengers under the age of 18 to wear helmets approved by the United States Department of Transportation.”

How are air bags designed to work?

In combination with safety belts. The word supplemental is the whole point. An airbag was designed to finish the job a belt starts, not to do it alone. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.12: “Air bags are supplemental restraints and are designed to work best in combination with safety belts.”

What is the status of driving with an unsecured load?

Against the law and extremely dangerous. Anything that comes off a vehicle arrives at the next driver at the speed of both cars combined. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.12: “Driving with an unsecured load is both against the law and extremely dangerous.”

What must trailer wheels be covered with?

Fenders or mud guards. A trailer throws stones and water straight back at whoever is following, and the guards are what stop it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.12: “All trailers must be equipped with properly mounted wheels, lubricated and covered with fenders or mud guards.”

Since what year have New Hampshire drivers been required to clear snow and ice from their vehicles?

2002. Ice leaving a roof at highway speed does not fall, it flies, and it reaches the windshield behind at the speed of both vehicles. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.13: “Since 2002, New Hampshire drivers have been legally required to clear snow and ice off their vehicles before getting on the road.”

Where should a driver’s hands be on the steering wheel?

At 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock, or 8 and 4. Hands lower on the wheel keep the arms out of the way of the airbag, which comes out of the middle of it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.14: “Drivers’ hands should be in the 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock, or the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.”

At an intersection with no signal, which driver yields?

The driver on the left yields to the one on the right. Somebody has to go first, and the rule picks the side rather than leaving two drivers to guess at each other. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.14: “the driver of a vehicle approaching or entering an intersection on the left shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right”

Who has the right of way when one driver clearly arrived first?

The driver who arrived first. First arrival settles most of these encounters before any other rule is needed. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.14: “The driver who is at or arrives at the intersection first”

What are emergency vehicles equipped with?

Sirens, flashing lights and special horns. Knowing there are three signals matters, because one of them may reach you before the others do. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.14: “Emergency vehicles, such as police, fire and ambulance vehicles are equipped with sirens, flashing lights and special horns.”

What does driving safely mean about vehicle control?

Having complete control in every situation. Control is the standard the speed limits are written against, which is why a legal speed can still be too fast. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.14: “Driving safely means that a driver will have complete control of the vehicle in every situation.”

What do posted speed limits describe?

The maximum speed under ideal conditions. A posted limit is a ceiling for a dry road in daylight, not a target to reach in rain or fog. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “Speed limits are the maximum speed you may travel under ideal conditions.”

What is the minimum speed on a New Hampshire interstate highway?

45 mph. Traffic moving at very different speeds is what causes collisions on a highway, so there is a floor as well as a ceiling. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “The minimum speed you may drive on an interstate highway is 45 mph”

How much below the usual limit is a posted school zone?

10 miles per hour below. The reduction is relative, so a driver has to know the ordinary limit for that road before they know the school-zone one. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “the speed limit is 10 miles per hour (mph) below the usual posted speed limit”

Whose responsibility is it that a vehicle is visible to others?

The driver of that vehicle. Being seen is something a driver does rather than something that happens to them, and the signals are most of how it is done. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “It is the responsibility of the driver to make sure the vehicle they are operating is visible to other roadway users.”

When must headlights be displayed under New Hampshire law?

From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise. The half-hour either side covers the part of dusk when a driver can still see but cannot be seen. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “New Hampshire law requires every motor vehicle driven during the period from 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise”

When should a driver use the horn?

When it is needed to communicate with other road users. A horn used for anything else stops meaning anything, so the one time it matters nobody reacts to it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.15: “Drivers should only use the horn when it is needed to communicate with other road users.”

What does total stopping distance measure?

The distance from realizing a stop is needed to stopping. Braking is only the last part of it. The distance starts when the driver notices, not when their foot moves. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.16: “Total stopping distance is the distance a vehicle travels in ideal conditions from the time an operator realizes they must stop until the vehicle actually stops.”

What following distance should a driver keep?

Four seconds. Four seconds is about what perception, reaction and braking add up to, which is why the gap is measured in time and not car lengths. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.16: “a four-second following distance.”

What should a driver check before changing lanes?

The mirrors, and the blind spots with head checks. The mirror shows most of the lane and not the part a car is actually hiding in, which is why the head check is separate. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.16: “Check all “blind spots,” or areas around the vehicle that cannot be seen by using head checks.”

What is the acceleration lane for?

Reaching the speed of other vehicles before merging. Joining a highway slowly forces everybody else to brake for you, which is how a merge turns into a collision. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.16: “Use the acceleration lane to reach the speed of other vehicles before pulling onto the roadway.”

When should a driver move toward the exit lane?

Early, to avoid a quick lane change. Most exit crashes are a driver realizing late and cutting across, which planning ahead removes entirely. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.16: “Plan to move to the lane closest to the exiting point early to avoid a quick lane change.”

When may a driver pass another vehicle?

When signs or markings permit it and conditions are favorable. Two things have to be true: the law allows it here, and the road is good enough to do it on. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Only pass when it is permitted to do so by signage or road markings and only when road conditions are favorable.”

What should a driver do while being passed?

Stay in their lane and hold a constant speed. The passing driver worked out the gap from your current speed, and changing it is what leaves them stranded alongside. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Maintain a constant speed to allow the driver to pass.”

When should a driver check the area directly behind the vehicle?

Before getting in. The area right behind a car is invisible from inside it, so the only look that works is taken before you get in. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Check behind the vehicle before getting in. Children or small objects cannot be seen from the driver’s seat.”

When should a driver reduce speed for a curve?

Before entering the curve. Braking in a curve unsettles the car when the tires are already working hardest, so the slowing has to happen first. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Always reduce speed prior to entering the curve to a safe speed”

When should a driver reduce speed in wet or icy weather?

At the first sign of rain, snow, sleet or ice. The first few minutes of rain are the most slippery, because the water lifts oil off the surface before washing it away. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Reduce speed at the first sign of rain, snow, sleet, or ice.”

What is hydroplaning?

The steering tires riding up on pooled water. The tire is no longer touching the road at all, so steering and braking do nothing until it comes back down. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.17: “Hydroplaning occurs when the steering tires start to ride up on any pooled water, similar to the action of water skis.”

What should a driver do at a flooded roadway?

Find another route to travel. There is no way to tell from the seat how deep the water is or whether the road is still under it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.18: “Do not drive through large bodies of standing water on a road. If there is a flooded roadway, find another route to travel.”

What may a rural road have instead of shoulders?

Ditches or drop-offs. There is no room to recover on a road like that, so a wheel off the edge becomes a crash rather than a correction. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.18: “Rural roads are generally narrower and may have ditches or drop offs instead of shoulders.”

What limits how far a driver can see at night?

The light provided by the headlights. At night a driver can outrun their own headlights, arriving at a hazard sooner than they could see it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.18: “The distance drivers can see is limited by light provided by the headlights.”

What does it mean that most vehicle warning technologies are passive?

They warn the driver but do not prevent the problem. A warning is information, not an action. Something still has to be done with it, and that something is the driver. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.19: “Most of these technologies are passive, meaning they warn the driver of a potential issue, but do not automatically prevent a problem or collision.”

What takes precedence over a traffic light or sign?

The direction of a police officer. An officer standing in the road knows something the signal does not, which is usually why they are standing there. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.20: “A police officer directing traffic overrules any traffic light or sign and must be obeyed.”

Which of these is a traffic control device?

The direction of a school crossing guard. A crossing guard’s raised hand is a traffic control device in the same way a red light is, and it carries the same weight. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.20: “Traffic control devices include traffic signals, signs, pavement markings and directions provided by law enforcement, highway personnel and school crossing guards.”

What must a driver do at a solid green light?

Yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection. A green light gives permission to enter, not a guarantee the intersection is empty. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.20: “Drivers must yield to pedestrians and vehicles in an intersection.”

What must a driver do before turning on a green arrow?

Yield to traffic and pedestrians. The arrow clears the path but does not empty it, and somebody is usually still finishing their crossing. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.20: “Drivers may turn in the direction of the arrow after yielding to traffic and pedestrians.”

What do traffic signs advise drivers about?

Rules, hazards, location, directions and services. Five different jobs done by one kind of object, which is why the shape and the color have to carry so much meaning. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.20: “Traffic signs advise drivers about traffic rules, hazards, roadway location, roadway directions and the location of roadway services.”

What does the color red mean on a traffic sign?

Prohibition. One color carries the whole idea of a thing you may not do, which is why it is used so sparingly. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.21: “Red Prohibition (stop or do not do something)”

What does an eight-sided sign always mean?

Stop. It is the only sign of that shape on the road, so a driver can read it from behind or in the dark by outline alone. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.21: “Octagon (8 sides) Stop.”

What must a driver do at this sign?

Come to a full stop with the wheels completely stopped. Rolling through leaves the driver looking sideways while still moving, which is the moment the crossing car arrives. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.21: “Drivers must come to a full stop (wheels must completely stop moving) behind the stop line or crosswalk, or if there is no stop line or crosswalk, before entering the intersection.”

What do regulatory signs tell a driver about?

Specific laws that must be obeyed. Everything on a regulatory sign is enforceable, which is what separates it from the signs that only warn. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “These signs tell a driver about specific laws that must be obeyed, such as rules for traffic direction, lane use, turning, speed, parking, and other special situations.”

What does this sign indicate?

The maximum legal speed in ideal conditions. It is a ceiling for a good day, not a speed to hold in rain, and the word maximum is the part drivers forget. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “Speed Limit Signs - These black and white signs indicate the maximum legal speed allowed in ideal conditions.”

What is a shared center turn lane reserved for?

Left turning vehicles from either direction. Two streams of traffic use the same lane from opposite ends, which only works if everybody knows what it is for. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “Shared Center Lane Left Turn Only – This sign tells a driver where a lane is reserved for the use of left turning vehicles from either direction and is not to be used for through traffic or passing other vehicles.”

What do the shape and color of a route number sign indicate?

The type of roadway the number belongs to. A driver reading a map in their head needs to know which kind of road a number belongs to before the number helps. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “The shape and color of route number signs indicate the type of roadway: interstate, US routes, state routes, and city, county, or local roads.”

What information does this sign give?

Directions toward cities and towns. Guide signs are the only ones on the road that answer where you are going rather than how you must drive. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “They give information on intersecting roads, help direct drivers to cities and towns”

What does this sign caution a driver to do?

Slow down or stop, and look and listen for a train. It appears before the tracks so a driver has room to slow, which is the only reason an advance warning works. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “The sign cautions the driver to slow down or stop, to look and listen for a train or railroad vehicle before proceeding.”

How close to the nearest rail may a driver stop for an approaching train?

Not less than 15 feet. Fifteen feet is outside the swing of a train, which is wider than the rails themselves by some margin. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.22: “a driver must stop behind the stop line or not less than 15 feet”

What does this sign warn a driver of?

A road crossing ahead. Traffic can arrive from either side at a crossroad, so it is worth covering the brake before you reach it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.21: “Cross Road Ahead”

What color are work zone signs?

Orange with black letters or symbols. The color alone is what tells a driver at a distance that the road ahead is not in its usual state. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.23: “They are generally diamond or rectangular shaped and orange with black letters or symbols.”

What does this sign warn a driver about?

People working on or near the roadway. A person on foot beside moving traffic has no protection at all, which is why the warning comes well before the site. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.23: “Workers Ahead”

What are pavement markings for?

Giving drivers directions or warnings. They carry rules that no sign is posted for, which is why reading the road surface is part of driving. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.23: “Pavement markings are lines, arrows, words, or symbols painted on the roadway to give a driver directions or warnings.”

What are the two ways to pay a toll in New Hampshire?

Cash, or the E-ZPass electronic system. Choosing the wrong lane at a toll plaza means stopping where nobody expects it, which is how plazas produce collisions. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.25: “There are two different ways to pay a toll. One is with cash, and another is through an electronic toll collection system known as E-ZPass”

What should a driver do before turning?

Search all corners and signal their intentions. A turn takes you across a piece of road you have not been looking at, and the corners are where the surprises are. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.25: “Search all corners for traffic controls, pedestrians, other vehicles, etc. and signal intentions.”

What should a driver who misses an exit on a divided highway do?

Drive to the next exit. Everything behind you on a divided highway is arriving at speed and has no idea you have stopped. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.25: “If a driver misses an exit on a divided highway, they should drive to the next exit to reverse direction. Drivers should never stop, back up or try to turn around.”

What is used to reverse direction in a two-point turn?

A street, alley or driveway. Using a driveway keeps the car out of the traffic lane for most of the maneuver, which a U-turn does not. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.26: “In this type of turn a street, alley or driveway is used to reverse the direction being travelled when it is not practical or possible to drive around a block.”

When should a driver use a three-point turn?

Only when the road is too narrow for a U-turn. It is the slowest way to turn around and blocks the whole road while it happens, so it is the last option rather than the first. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.26: “Drivers should use this type of turn only when the road or street is too narrow to make a U-turn.”

What should a driver assume about other road users at an intersection?

That they may not, so be prepared to avoid a collision. Being in the right is not a defense against being hit, which is the whole argument for driving as though nobody else will stop. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.26: “Drivers should not rely on other road users to obey traffic control signals or signs. Drivers should always be prepared to avoid a collision.”

What should a driver read before entering a multi-lane roundabout?

The signs indicating exits and lane uses, and the pavement markings. The lane you enter in decides which exit you can take, and it is far too late to work that out inside the circle. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.27: “Prior to entering the roundabout, pay close attention to the signs indicating exits and lane uses, along with pavement markings.”

How far back must a driver stop for a school bus with flashing lights?

At least 25 feet. Children cross in front of a stopped bus where the driver cannot see them, and 25 feet is the room that keeps them alive. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.27: “Drivers must stop at least 25-feet in any direction for a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing and/or the stop arm extended at all times unless the roadway is separated by a physical barrier.”

Where must a vehicle parked along a rural highway be moved?

Off the paved or main traveled portion of the road. A car left in a travel lane on a rural road is met at full speed by somebody who had no reason to expect it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.27: “Any vehicle parked along a rural highway must be moved off the paved or main travelled portion of the road.”

What does the law require of a driver leaving a vehicle unattended?

Turning off the engine and removing the key. A running car with the key in it can be taken, or put in gear by somebody who should not be in it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.28: “The law requires drivers to turn off the engine and remove the key when leaving a vehicle unattended.”

Which of these is illegal even where nothing is marked?

Parking alongside another parked vehicle. Double parking takes a whole lane away and forces everybody behind into the oncoming one. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.28: “Although not marked, it is illegal to park in the following places: • Alongside another parked vehicle (no double parking)”

What follows a conviction for parking in a reserved accessible space?

A fine on conviction. Those spaces are the only ones close enough to be usable, so taking one does not just inconvenience somebody, it strands them. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.28: “It is against the law to park in a space that is reserved for individuals with walking disabilities. A conviction for parking in such spaces carries with it a fine.”

How should a driver enter an angle parking space?

Moving forward slowly, turning toward the middle of the space. Aiming for the middle from the start is what stops a driver having to shuffle back and forth to straighten up. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.29: “Move forward slowly, turning the steering wheel left or right as appropriate, until the vehicle reaches the middle of the space.”

Where should a driver look when reversing into a parallel space?

To the rear, in the direction the vehicle will move. Looking where the car is going is the whole technique, and the mirrors do not show the corner it is swinging toward. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.29: “shift to reverse and look to the rear in the direction the vehicle will be moving.”

What does the manual tell a driver to do before turning the wheel?

Turn their head. Six words that put the looking before the steering, which is the order that keeps a driver out of what they did not see. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.30: “turn your head before you turn the wheel”

What minimum following distance should a driver keep?

Four seconds. Four seconds covers the time to notice, the time to react and the distance to stop, which is what a shorter gap does not. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.30: “Drivers should always try to keep a minimum following distance of at least four seconds between their car and the vehicle in front.”

When should a driver increase the following distance?

On slippery roads. Everything takes longer to stop on a wet road, so the same gap in time buys less distance than it did. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.31: “On slippery roads.”

Why should a driver avoid driving alongside another vehicle for long?

It reduces the space needed to avoid a collision. Sitting alongside somebody removes your escape route, and you are invisible to them the whole time. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.31: “Avoid driving next to other vehicles for long periods of time. The vehicle may be in their blind-spot, and it reduces the space needed to avoid a collision.”

How does a driver manage the space behind their vehicle?

By driving steadily, signaling early and leaving more room in front. The gap in front is the only part of the gap behind that a driver controls, which is why it is the lever the manual gives. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.31: “drivers should drive at a steady speed, signal in advance and increase the following distance in front to allow for a safe stopping distance.”

About how many crashes are reported in New Hampshire each year?

More than 30,000. It is a number large enough that a driver should expect to be in one, which is the point of driving as though they will. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.32: “In New Hampshire there are more than 30,000 crashes reported each year.”

What should a driver do first after a crash?

Stop, and move the vehicle off the road if possible. A crash in a traffic lane causes the second crash, which is often worse than the first. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.32: “If possible, move the vehicle off the road so that traffic is not blocked from passing the site of the crash.”

Within how many days must an accident report be filed?

Fifteen days. Fifteen days sounds generous and passes quickly, and missing it is an offense on top of the crash. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.32: “New Hampshire law requires that an accident report be filed with the Division of Motor Vehicles within fifteen (15) days if there is a fatality, New Hampshire Driver’s Manual injuries or if the combined property damage totals more than $1,000 as a result of the accident.”

What does New Hampshire law require about automobile insurance?

There is no mandatory insurance law. This is unusual, and it is why the consequences of an uninsured crash here fall so heavily on the driver. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.32: “New Hampshire has no mandatory law, so a driver may drive a vehicle within the State of New Hampshire without insurance.”

Which conviction requires proof of insurance for reinstatement?

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The state stops trusting a driver with this on their record to carry insurance voluntarily. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.33: “Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs”

What does the manual warn about reacting to a driving emergency?

A panic reaction could make the situation worse. The first instinct in an emergency is usually wrong, and the second or two spent thinking is what makes the difference. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Drivers should always think before taking action. A panic reaction could result in making the situation worse.”

What does an anti-lock braking system let a driver keep?

Steering control while stopping. Keeping the steering is the point. A locked wheel cannot be steered, however hard the driver turns it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Vehicles equipped with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) will allow a driver to stop the vehicle without skidding and keep steering control.”

How should a driver hold the wheel when swerving?

With a good grip, using both hands. A swerve is the fastest input a driver ever makes, and one hand is not enough to catch the car afterward. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Make sure they have a good grip with both hands on the steering wheel.”

What may be necessary to avoid a collision besides braking or steering?

Accelerating out of the way. Braking is the instinct, and it is not always the answer. Sometimes the only free road is the road in front of you. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “It may be necessary for a driver to accelerate to avoid a collision.”

What causes a skid?

Traveling too fast, stopping too suddenly, or losing grip. All three are things the driver did or allowed, which is why the cure for skidding is mostly not starting one. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Skidding is caused when a driver is traveling too fast for conditions, stops too suddenly or when the tires can no longer grip the roadway.”

What should a driver avoid when a wheel leaves the pavement?

Panic steering back onto the pavement. Yanking the wheel back up onto a raised edge throws the car across the road, which is the crash rather than the drop-off. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Drivers should avoid panic steering back onto the pavement.”

What reduces the chance of a vehicle problem while driving?

Following the maintenance schedule in the owner’s manual. Most roadside failures were avoidable, and the schedule is how a driver avoids them without knowing anything about cars. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.34: “Drivers should follow the recommended maintenance schedule listed in the vehicle owner’s manual. Following these preventive measures greatly reduces the chance that the vehicle will have a problem.”

How should a driver use the parking brake when the brakes fail?

Slowly, to avoid locking the rear wheels. The parking brake works on the rear wheels alone, so pulling it hard spins the car rather than stopping it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Pull on the parking brake handle in the center console or push the parking brake foot pedal slowly to avoid locking the rear wheels and causing a skid.”

What is a tire blowout?

The rapid deflation of a tire. It happens without warning and pulls the car hard, which is why the response has to be practiced rather than invented. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Tire blowout is the rapid deflation of a tire and can cause sudden loss of control of the vehicle.”

What happens to the steering when the engine shuts off?

It may become difficult to turn. Power steering dies with the engine, so the wheel suddenly takes far more effort than the driver expects. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Keep a strong grip on the steering wheel. Be aware that the steering wheel may be difficult to turn.”

What should a driver do if the accelerator sticks?

Shift the vehicle into neutral. Neutral disconnects the engine from the wheels, which stops the car accelerating without stopping the steering. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Shift the vehicle into the neutral gear.”

What should a driver try first if the headlights go out?

The turn signals or emergency flashers. They run off a different circuit often enough to be worth trying, and any light at all is better than none. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Try the turn signals or emergency flashers.”

What should a driver do first when a vehicle breaks down?

Turn on the emergency flashers. The flashers are the only way to say to an approaching driver that this car is stopped and not just slow. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.35: “Turn on the emergency flashers to show the vehicle is disabled.”

About what share of traffic deaths are vehicle-pedestrian collisions?

20 percent. One road death in five is somebody who was on foot, which is why so much of this section is about them. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “collisions account for nearly 20 percent of all traffic deaths each year.”

Where do pedestrians have the right of way?

In a crosswalk. The crosswalk is the one piece of road that belongs to people on foot, and a driver crossing it is the visitor. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “In a crosswalk”

What must a driver do when a person with a white cane is attempting to cross?

Come to a complete stop. The person is listening for the traffic to stop, so slowing down without stopping tells them nothing. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “New Hampshire law requires drivers to come to a complete stop whenever a person who is carrying a white cane (the international symbol of blindness) or using a harnessed guide dog is attempting to cross a roadway.”

Which side of the roadway must a pedestrian walk on where there is no sidewalk?

The left side, facing oncoming traffic. Facing the traffic is what lets a walker see a car coming and step clear of it in time. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “Walk on the left side of the roadway facing oncoming traffic when walking on the side of the road where there is no sidewalk.”

Why should a driver use caution beside parked vehicles?

Pedestrians can walk out between them. A parked car hides somebody until the moment they step out, and by then the driver has no room left. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “Driving next to parked or stopped vehicles as pedestrians can walk out between vehicles.”

What are bicycles considered when on roadways?

Vehicles, with the same rights and responsibilities. It settles most arguments about who may be where: the bicycle is traffic, not an obstacle in the way of traffic. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.36: “Bicycles are considered vehicles when on roadways.”

What should a driver do when approaching or passing a bicyclist?

Allow as much space as possible and slow down. Space and speed are the two things the driver controls, and a bicycle has neither to spare. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.37: “Allow as much space as possible and slow down when approaching or passing a bicyclist.”

What rights do motorcyclists have on New Hampshire roadways?

The same rights and responsibilities as other drivers. A motorcycle is entitled to the road on the same terms as a car, which is the starting point for everything else here. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.37: “Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on New Hampshire’s roadways as other drivers.”

What does bad weather do to a motorcyclist?

Affects their vision, and wet roads create glare. A rider has no windshield and no wipers, so weather reaches them directly rather than through glass. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “Rain, wind, dust and fog affect a cyclist’s vision, and wet and slippery roads can create glare that is especially hard to see at night.”

What speed does the slow moving vehicle emblem indicate?

Less than 25 mph. The triangle is a warning about speed, and closing on one at highway speed happens faster than a driver expects. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “means the vehicle is traveling less than 25 mph.”

Where should a driver watch for farm equipment?

Crossing and traveling on state highways in rural areas. Farm machinery uses public roads to get between fields, so it appears on highways where nothing else that slow does. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “Watch for tractors, combines and other farm equipment moving across the road and traveling on state highways in rural areas.”

What rights do animal drawn vehicles and horseback riders have?

The same rights to use the road as a motor vehicle. A horse on the road is traffic, not an obstruction, and the rules that apply to a car apply to it too. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “They have the same rights to use the road as a motor vehicle and must follow the same rules of the road.”

About how many crashes occur between cars and commercial vehicles each year nationwide?

Over 250,000. A quarter of a million crashes a year is not bad luck, and most of them come down to a car sitting where a truck cannot see it. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “Over 250,000 crashes occur between cars and commercial vehicles each year nationwide.”

Where are the No-Zones around a large vehicle?

On the sides, rear and front. Naming the areas is how a driver learns to pass through them rather than sit in them. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.38: “These blind spots are on the sides, rear and front of the large vehicle.”

Why does a truck swing wide to the left before turning right?

To clear the corner of a curb or other obstruction. A long vehicle turning tightly would put its trailer over the curb, so the wide swing is how it stays on the road. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.39: “When a truck or bus needs to make a right turn, they may need to swing wide to the left in order to safely turn right and clear the corner of a curb or other obstruction.”

How close may a driver follow a fire truck that is responding?

No closer than 500 feet. Following a fire truck to get through traffic puts a car where the crew will be stepping out. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.40: “Drivers must not follow a fire truck closer than 500 feet when it is sounding a siren or operating flashing lights.”

What does Sherrill’s Law require of drivers?

Providing a wide space or changing lanes away from the emergency. The people working at a roadside emergency are standing in a live traffic lane, with nothing between them and passing cars. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.40: “New Hampshire’s “Sherrill’s Law” law (RSA 265:37-a) requires drivers to provide a wide space or change into a lane not adjacent to certain situations if traffic conditions allow to do so safely.”

What must a driver do first when stopped by a police vehicle?

Come to a complete stop and place the vehicle in park. Putting the car in park tells the officer walking up that it is not about to move, which is the first thing they need to know. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.40: “Come to a complete stop and place the vehicle in park.”

What may a work zone involve?

Lane closures, detours and moving equipment. All three change the road from what a driver expects, which is why the rules inside a work zone are different. New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.41: “A work zone is an area where roadwork takes place and may involve lane closures, detours and moving equipment.”

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against New Hampshire Driver's Manual, published by the New Hampshire Division of Motor Vehicles, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-16.