When must you turn on your headlights, state by state?

Every state’s answer, and the District of Columbia’s, from its own manual or code: 49 have a rule on this, quoted below with where it is written; 2 say nothing on it.

Manuals fetched between 6 September and 4 October 2026. How the answers are made

StateThe ruleWhere it is writtenAs of
AlabamaHeadlights are also required whenever visibility is limited so that you cannot see clearly for at least 500 feet.Alabama Driver Manual, p.6914 Sep 2026
AlaskaHeadlights must be turned on in daytime when fog, rain, snow, smoke, or dust reduces visibility to 1000 feet or less.Alaska Driver Manual, p.6714 Sep 2026
ArizonaYou must use headlights from sunset to sunrise.Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.5714 Sep 2026
ArkansasTurn on your headlights 30 minutes after sunset and keep them on until 30 minutes before sunrise.Arkansas Driver License Study Guide, p.514 Oct 2026
CaliforniaIf you need your windshield wipers because of fog, rain or snow, you must turn on your low-beam headlights.California Driver’s Handbook, p.1114 Sep 2026
ColoradoColorado law requires you to drive with your headlights on from sunset to sunrise, or whenever visibility is less than 1,000 feet.Colorado Driver Handbook, p.1614 Sep 2026
ConnecticutIf you turn on your wipers, turn on your headlights; in Connecticut it is the law.Connecticut Driver's Manual, p.3814 Sep 2026
DelawareDelaware law requires your headlights, not parking lights, to be on when driving after sunset or before sunrise.Delaware Driver Manual, p.6214 Sep 2026
District of ColumbiaYou must turn on your headlights from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise.DC Driver Manual, p.7316 Sep 2026
FloridaFlorida law says you must use headlights between the hours of sunset and sunrise.Official Florida Driver License Handbook, p.7314 Sep 2026
GeorgiaGeorgia requires headlights from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, any time it is raining, and whenever your view is limited.Georgia Driver's Manual, p.5918 Sep 2026
IdahoTurn on your headlights, not just your parking lights, when driving between sunset and sunrise or when visibility falls below 500 feet.July 2026 Idaho Driver's Handbook, p.10914 Sep 2026
IllinoisA vehicle must have two headlights, which must be on from sunset to sunrise, whenever rain, snow or fog calls for the windshield wipers, and whenever objects 1,000 feet away cannot be seen.Illinois Rules of the Road 2026, p.9214 Sep 2026
IndianaHeadlights must be on between sunset and sunrise and whenever visibility is less than 500 feet.Indiana Driver's Manual, p.4414 Sep 2026
IowaIowa law requires both headlights from sunset to sunrise.Iowa Driver's License Manual, p.4914 Sep 2026
KansasKansas requires a driver to turn on their headlights whenever the wipers are used on the vehicle.Kansas Driving Handbook, p.6714 Sep 2026
KentuckyKentucky headlights must be illuminated from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise.Kentucky Driver Manual, p.5414 Sep 2026
LouisianaLouisiana law requires headlights, not just parking lights, to be on between sunset and sunrise.Class D & E Driver's Guide, p.7514 Sep 2026
MaineBy Maine law, you must turn on your headlights whenever visibility is too dim to see 1,000 feet ahead.Maine Driver’s License Manual, p.904 Oct 2026
MarylandYou must turn on your headlights any time there is not enough light to clearly see at least 1,000 feet in front of your vehicle.Maryland Driver's Manual, p.276 Sep 2026
MassachusettsYou must use headlights and taillights from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise.Massachusetts Driver's Manual, p.4514 Sep 2026
MichiganHeadlights must be turned on from one half-hour after sunset until one half-hour before sunrise, and at other times when visibility is reduced.What Every Driver Must Know, p.6414 Sep 2026
MinnesotaTurn your headlights on at sunset and keep them on until sunrise.Minnesota Driver’s Manual, p.2314 Sep 2026
MississippiYou should use your lights between sunset and sunrise, and any time you cannot see clearly 500 feet ahead.Mississippi Driver's License Manual, p.634 Oct 2026
MissouriTurn your headlights on from half an hour after sunset until half an hour before sunrise.Missouri Driver Guide, p.6214 Sep 2026
MontanaTurn on your headlights when it begins to get dark, at dusk or on overcast days; turning them on a little early helps other drivers see you.Montana Driver Manual, p.5614 Sep 2026
NebraskaHeadlights must be used from sunset to sunrise.Nebraska Driver’s Manual, p.6114 Sep 2026
NevadaHeadlights are required from a half hour after sunset until a half hour before sunrise.Nevada Driver Handbook, p.5614 Sep 2026
New HampshireNew Hampshire law requires every motor vehicle driven from 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise to display at least 2 lighted lamps on the front.New Hampshire Driver's Manual, p.1514 Sep 2026
New JerseyHeadlights must be used between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise.New Jersey Driver Manual, p.8314 Sep 2026
New MexicoTurn on your headlights when it begins to get dark; even turning them on a little early helps other drivers see you.New Mexico Driver Manual, p.184 Oct 2026
New YorkThe law requires a driver to use their headlights from one-half hour after the sun sets to one-half hour before the sun rises, when visibility is less than 1,000 feet, and when they use their windshield wipers to clear rain, snow or sleet.New York State Driver's Manual, p.6314 Sep 2026
North CarolinaThe law requires headlights from sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is 400 feet or less.North Carolina Driver Handbook, p.7114 Sep 2026
North DakotaIn North Dakota, use your headlights from sunset to sunrise, and at any other time necessary for safe driving.North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual, p.2414 Sep 2026
OhioHeadlights must be on between sunset and sunrise, in rain, snow or fog whatever the hour, whenever objects cannot be clearly seen one thousand feet ahead, and any time the wipers are running for precipitation.Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws, p.3514 Sep 2026
OklahomaIn Oklahoma, use your headlights beginning 30 minutes after sunset and until 30 minutes before sunrise.Oklahoma Driver Manual, p.5914 Sep 2026
OregonHeadlights must be turned on from sunset to sunrise, and also at any time conditions make it difficult to see people or vehicles 1,000 feet ahead.2026-2027 Oregon Driver Manual, p.7614 Sep 2026
PennsylvaniaState law requires headlights between sunset and sunrise, in rain, snow, sleet, hail, fog, smoke or smog, when you cannot see people or vehicles 1,000 feet ahead, in work zones, and any time your wipers are in continuous or intermittent use because of the weather.PA Driver's Manual, p.406 Sep 2026
Rhode IslandHeadlights must be on any time you cannot see 500 feet ahead of you.Rhode Island Driver’s Manual, p.5214 Sep 2026
South CarolinaTurn on your headlights when it begins to get dark or when driving away from a rising or setting sun.South Carolina Driver's Manual, p.10114 Sep 2026
TennesseeYour headlights must be on from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise.Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, p.4514 Sep 2026
TexasA driver must use headlights beginning 30 minutes after sunset and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.Texas Driver Handbook, p.4714 Sep 2026
UtahHeadlights and taillights must be illuminated from sunset to sunrise, or when people and vehicles are not clearly visible at 1,000 feet ahead.Utah Driver Handbook 2026-2027, p.6014 Sep 2026
VermontThe law requires headlights to be turned on from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise.2025 Vermont Driver's Manual, p.4914 Sep 2026
VirginiaYou must use headlights from sunset to sunrise.Virginia Driver's Manual, p.236 Sep 2026
WashingtonWashington law requires headlights from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise.Washington State Driver Guide, p.4914 Sep 2026
West VirginiaTurn on your headlights from sunset to sunrise, in fog, smoke or rain, and at any other time when people and vehicles cannot be seen clearly at 500 feet.West Virginia Driver's Licensing Handbook, p.516 Sep 2026
WisconsinLow beams must be used from a half hour past sunset to a half hour before sunrise.Wisconsin Motorists' Handbook, p.2114 Sep 2026
WyomingIn Wyoming, headlights must be used from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise.Wyoming Rules of the Road Driver License Manual, p.7714 Sep 2026

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Driving law, compared across all 50 states and DC