Arizona Permit Practice Test — Written Test, 30 Questions

Free 10-question Arizona permit practice test, then full 30-question tests like the real exam (24 to pass), each question cited to the Arizona manual.

The exam

The Arizona Department of Transportation knowledge test is 30 questions, and 24 correct is a pass. Everything on it comes out of Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide. Officially it is the knowledge test; most people call it the written test, or the permit test.

Arizona does not state the score that passes its knowledge test directly: 24 of 30 follows from what it does state (ADOT MVD's own permit test page, azdot.gov: “The written test consists of 30 multiple-choice questions.” The 24 is 80% of it, the rate the same page states).

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

Ask a question about Arizona road law

Easier than searching the manual: ask in your own words — how far from a fire hydrant you may park, when you must stop for a school bus — and the answer comes from Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide or Arizona’s code, with the page or the section it is in. When neither says, the answer says so rather than guess. Or tick Nationwide and compare every state on one question.

Ask a question

Arizona driving law, answered

Arizona driving questions, answered

What it costs

  • One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
  • Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
  • Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
  • Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
  • Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.

What Arizona tests

144 concepts, 665 separate rules. Each one is a page of its own.

Questions from the Arizona test

Who is the Arizona Traffic Survival School Program designed for?

Drivers with serious violations or a build-up of points. Points pile up one ticket at a time. The school is where Arizona sends a driver whose record says the next step is losing the license. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.5: “The Traffic Survival School Program is designed for drivers who have convictions for serious driving violations, have an accumulation of points on their driving record or are at risk of having their driving privilege suspended.”

How soon must you tell MVD that your name or address has changed?

Within 10 days. If MVD still has your old address, renewal notices and letters about your license go to a house you no longer live in. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.6: “You are required by law to notify MVD within 10-days of any change to your name or address.”

What must you show before you can take the Arizona road test?

That you understand Arizona traffic signs. An examiner will not ride with a driver who cannot read a stop or yield sign. Signs come first because everything else depends on them. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.8: “Before you can take the road test, you will have to show that you understand the meaning of Arizona traffic signs.”

Who provides the vehicle for the Arizona road test?

You do. MVD does not lend cars for the test. If you arrive in a car that is not safe to drive, there is no test that day. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.8: “You must provide the vehicle to be used for the test.”

What insurance must every motor vehicle driven on Arizona roads have?

Liability insurance from a company licensed in Arizona. After a crash, the person you hit needs someone to pay for their car and their injuries. Without insurance, that someone is nobody. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.9: “Every motor vehicle operated on the roadways of this state must be covered by an insurance liability policy issued by a company that is licensed to do business in Arizona.”

What happens if you have unresolved actions against your driving in another state?

Arizona will not issue you a license. A driver suspended in one state could otherwise cross the border and start over clean. The national list closes that gap. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.9: “If you have outstanding or unresolved actions in another state, an Arizona license will not be issued.”

When must a new Arizona resident get an Arizona license and registration?

Immediately. A new resident who keeps driving on an old license may be driving on papers Arizona no longer honors. The duty starts the day you qualify. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.10: “State law requires that you obtain an Arizona driver license and registration immediately if any one of the following applies.”

Which license class is Arizona’s graduated license for teen drivers?

Class G. A letter on the card says what you may drive. Picking the wrong class can mean driving a vehicle you are not licensed for. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “Licenses are issued by “class”: Class G (graduated, Class D (operator, Class M (motorcycle and Class A, B, C (commercial.”

Who must be with you when you drive on an Arizona graduated or operator permit?

A licensed driver aged 21 or older beside you. A new driver misses hazards a practiced one sees. The adult beside you is there to warn you or take over. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “Graduated or operator permit: you must be accompanied by a Class A, B, C or D licensed driver at least 21 years of age, who occupies the seat beside you.”

May a motorcycle instruction permit holder carry a passenger?

No, passengers are prohibited. A rider still learning to balance the bike should not be doing it with someone behind them. A passenger changes how the bike handles. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “Motorcycle permit: you are prohibited from carrying passengers or operating a motorcycle on freeways or interstate highways between sunset and sunrise, at any time when there is not enough light to clearly see persons or vehicles at a distance of 500 feet.”

At what ages is an Arizona graduated (Class G) license issued?

At least 16 but under 18. Teen drivers crash more than any other group. The graduated license is the stage between the permit and the full adult license. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “A graduated driver license is issued to an applicant who is at least 16, but less than 18, years of age and is valid to operate any vehicle that does not require a motorcycle or commercial license.”

Without driver education, Traffic Survival School or a Defensive Driving course, how many hours of supervised practice must a parent certify for a graduated license?

At least 30 hours. Most teen crashes happen early, before the new driver has seen much. Practice hours with an adult are how that experience is built. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.13: “An applicant must also have satisfactorily completed an Arizona driver education program approved by MVD or the parent or guardian must certify in writing that the applicant either has completed at least 30 hours of supervised driving practice, including at least 10 hours at night, or 20 hours of supervised driving practice with at least six (6 hours at night if the minor completed a Traffic Survival School or Defensive Driving course.”

During the first 6 months, a graduated license holder may not drive during which hours?

Midnight to 5:00 a.m.. Late-night hours mix darkness, tired drivers and drunk drivers. A brand-new driver is least ready for all three at once. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “For the first 6 months, a driver with a graduated driver license shall not drive a motor vehicle between the hours of midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless:”

In the first 6 months, how many passengers under 18 may a graduated license holder carry?

No more than 1. Each teen passenger raises the crash risk for a teen driver. Friends talk, joke and pull the driver’s eyes off the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.12: “For the first 6 months, a driver with a graduated driver license shall not drive a motor vehicle containing more than one passenger under the age of 18, unless:”

What must a graduated license holder do after a first traffic violation conviction?

Attend Traffic Survival School. The first ticket is the cheapest time to change a habit. The class comes before any suspension does. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.13: “First conviction of a traffic violation: • Must attend Traffic Survival School.”

What must an applicant under 18 have on a permit or license application?

The signature of at least one adult. A minor cannot sign up alone for something this risky. An adult has to agree and stand behind them. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.13: “If you are under 18, your application for an instruction permit or driver license must be signed by at least one adult.”

What do you need to drive a motorcycle or motor driven cycle in Arizona?

A motorcycle license or endorsement. A motorcycle balances, brakes and turns differently from a car. A car license says nothing about riding one. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.15: “A motorcycle license or endorsement is required to drive a motorcycle or motor driven cycle.”

A Class B license covers a single vehicle weighing at least how much (GVWR)?

26,001 lbs.. A heavy truck takes far longer to stop and turn than a car. Its weight is what puts it in a commercial class. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.15: “Class B: Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs. or more, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 lbs. GVWR.”

May you hold an Arizona ID card and an Arizona driver license at the same time?

No, you may hold only one of them. Two cards give one person two chances to pose as someone else. Arizona lets you have one or the other. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.16: “You may not possess an identification card and a driver license at the same time.”

How soon after buying a vehicle must you apply for an Arizona title?

Within 15 days. The title proves who owns the car. Until it is in your name, the old owner is still the owner on paper. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.18: “When you buy a vehicle, Arizona law requires that you apply for a title within 15 days of purchase or transfer.”

Which of these is on Arizona’s list of equipment that must be in working order?

The speedometer. A car with a dead speedometer or broken flashers is not fit to drive, even if it starts and moves fine. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.19: “Brakes Speedometer Turn signals Windshield (intact) Horn Tires in good condition Seat belts Driver and front passenger side windows Emergency flashers”

Where is the recommended tire pressure for your car typically printed?

On the door jamb. Tires filled to a guess can run too soft and overheat, or too hard and lose grip. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.19: “Find the recommended psi (pounds per square inch for your vehicle, typically on the door jamb.”

Under Arizona’s safety belt law, who in the car must be belted while it moves?

Each front seat occupant. An unbelted front passenger is the first thing to hit the dashboard and windshield in a crash. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.19: “Have the lap and shoulder belt properly adjusted and fastened while the vehicle is in motion, or”

A child under what age must always be secured in a child restraint system?

Age 5. Seat belts are built for adults. On a small child the belt rides on the neck and belly and can do harm in a crash. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.20: “Arizona law requires that a person shall not operate a motor vehicle on the highways in this state when transporting a child who is under five years of age unless that child is properly secured in a child restraint system.”

Who is responsible for making sure a vehicle is safe to operate?

The driver of the vehicle. A borrowed car with bad brakes is still your problem the moment you drive it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.21: “It is the responsibility of drivers to make certain that the vehicles they drive are safe to operate.”

What brakes must a car or truck have?

A foot brake and a parking brake. If the foot brake fails or the car is left on a slope, the parking brake is what holds it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.21: “Cars and trucks must have both a foot brake and a parking brake.”

If your rear view is blocked, your outside driver-side mirror must show at least how far behind you?

200 feet. With the back window blocked, that mirror is the only way you see the car you are about to pull in front of. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.22: “Every vehicle that is made or loaded so that the driver’s view to the rear is blocked must have at least one outside driver side mirror that shows the view of the highway for at least 200 feet to the rear.”

What does defensive driving mean?

Staying aware of conditions and planning ahead. A driver who only reacts is always one step late. Seeing trouble early is what gives you room to avoid it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.22: ““Defensive Driving” means being constantly aware of the driving conditions, planning ahead,”

Where should you first practice after getting your instruction permit?

A parking lot or open area with little traffic. Learning the pedals on a busy street means your first mistakes happen next to other cars. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.23: “After you obtain your instruction permit, practice by starting your vehicle, moving out of your parked area, stopping, and maintaining vehicle control in a parking lot or other open area with little traffic.”

What does Arizona law say about holding a phone while driving?

You may not hold or support it. A phone in your hand takes a hand off the wheel and your eyes off the road at the same time. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.24: “Arizona law prohibits holding or supporting a wireless device while driving.”

What is the proper way to stay in your lane?

Look well ahead and make slight corrections. Staring at the lines just past your hood makes you jerk the wheel back and forth. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.24: “The proper way to stay in your lane of travel is to look well ahead and make only slight steering corrections as needed.”

About how far ahead should you look to avoid last-minute decisions?

About 1 city block. Seeing a lane close a block ahead gives you time to move over. Seeing it at the cones does not. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.25: “To avoid the need for last minute decision making, look ahead for a distance of about one city block.”

What rule does the manual give for judging your following distance?

3-6 seconds. Too close, and when the car ahead stops short you hit it before your foot is on the brake. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.25: “You can use the “3-6 second” rule to determine if you have enough cushion between you and the vehicle you are following.”

What should you do if another driver is tailgating you?

Slow down gradually and leave more space ahead. The extra gap ahead lets you brake gently, so the tailgater has time to stop too. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.25: “If another driver is following too closely, gradually slow down and”

What is a blind spot?

An area beside your car not seen in the mirrors. A car sitting there is invisible in the mirror right up until you pull into it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.26: “Blind spots are areas on the left and right sides of your vehicle that are not visible in your mirror.”

What should you do when entering the roadway from a private drive?

Stop and wait for traffic to clear. Cars on the main road do not expect you to pull out. They will not be ready to stop for you. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.26: “When entering the roadway from a side road or private drive, stop and wait for traffic to clear.”

How far before a turn must you signal?

At least 100 feet. A signal that starts at the corner gives the driver behind no time to slow down. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.26: “Signal at least 100 feet (approximately 4 seconds) before you turn so other drivers will have time to react.”

On which side should you pass a vehicle traveling in your direction?

On the left. Drivers look left for passing traffic. A car coming up on the right is the one they do not expect. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.27: “When you want to pass a vehicle or a motorcycle traveling in the same direction, pass on the left.”

The car ahead has signaled a left turn. How may you get past it?

On the right, when it is safe. The driver turning left is about to swing across the lane you would pass in on the left. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.27: “The driver of the other vehicle is turning left (never pass to the left of a driver who has signaled a left turn).”

You must not pass when within how many feet of a railroad crossing?

100 feet. A train or a car stopped at the tracks can fill the lane you swung into. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.28: “Approaching within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.”

Who must yield when entering a roundabout?

Cars entering yield to cars already inside. Traffic inside is already moving and has nowhere to go. Pulling in front of it causes a side crash. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.28: “Vehicles approaching the roundabout must yield to all vehicles already in the roundabout and must yield to large vehicles that are entering the roundabout at the same time.”

Once you are inside a roundabout, what should you not do?

Come to a stop. The cars behind you in the circle do not expect a stop and will run into you. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.28: “Once inside, do not stop. Follow directions on signs or pavement markings about which lane to use.”

What is different about a diverging diamond interchange?

Cross-street traffic briefly drives on the left. Knowing this ahead of time keeps a new driver from thinking they have turned the wrong way. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.29: “The DDI includes intersections and traffic signals that allow traffic on a cross street (above or below the freeway to briefly switch to the left side of the roadway to better facilitate traffic flow and enhance safety.”

When may a car use a parking space marked with the international symbol of access?

When it shows a valid placard and carries its holder. A borrowed placard does not make the space yours. The space is held for the person who cannot walk far from a normal spot. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.30: “Parking spaces marked with this symbol are only to be used by a vehicle displaying a valid placard or license plate with this symbol, and only when transporting the person who was issued the placard or plate.”

When should you check behind your car before backing up?

Before you get into the car. A small child crouched behind the bumper cannot be seen from the seat. The only time to spot them is on foot, before you get in. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.30: “Check behind your car before you get in.”

When you first back into a parallel parking space on the right, which way do you turn the wheel?

Sharply to the right. Turning right first swings the back of the car in toward the curb. Looking over your right shoulder shows you the curb and the car behind. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.30: “While looking over your right shoulder, back up slowly while turning the wheel sharply to the right.”

Which way should you turn your wheels when you park downhill next to a curb?

Toward the curb. If the brake slips, a car with its wheels turned in rolls into the curb and stops. Wheels left straight let it roll down the street. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.30: “When you park on a downhill grade, turn your wheels toward the curb and set your parking brake.”

Where should you stop if you must leave your car parked on a highway in an emergency?

On the shoulder, as far from traffic as possible. A stopped car close to the lane can be hit by a driver who looks away for a moment. Every foot of space helps. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.31: “Pull onto the shoulder of the road as far away from traffic as possible.”

How close to a crosswalk at an intersection may you park?

No closer than 20 feet. A car parked close to the crosswalk hides people stepping off the curb from drivers turning the corner. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.31: “On a crosswalk or within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection.”

Who must yield when a car on the on-ramp meets traffic already on the freeway?

The car entering the freeway. Cars on the freeway are already at speed and have little room to move over. Forcing your way on puts you in their path. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.31: “Traffic entering a freeway must yield right-of-way to traffic already on the freeway.”

What should you do if you miss your exit on a highway?

Get off at the next exit and turn back. A car stopped or backing up on a highway is in the path of drivers moving at full speed who do not expect it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.32: “If you miss your exit, do not stop. Never back up on a highway. Get off the highway at the next exit and look for signs showing you how to rejoin the road in the other direction.”

On a roadway with two or more lanes, where should you drive?

On the right half of the roadway. Staying right keeps you away from oncoming cars and leaves the left open for people who need to pass. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.32: “On all roadways with two or more lanes, drive on the right half of the roadway except when passing or when signs indicate otherwise.”

What may you do in a gore area?

Nothing; you may not drive or park in it. Drivers who change their mind at the last second and cut across the gore area are a common cause of crashes at ramps. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.32: “It is against the law to drive over or park in any part of a gore area.”

Where should you pull over if you need help on the freeway?

As far right on the right shoulder as you can. A car stopped near the lane can be hit by a driver who drifts. The farther right you are, the more room they have. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.32: “If you need assistance, pull over onto the right shoulder as far as possible.”

At the posted times, how many people must be in a car to use an HOV lane?

At least 2, counting the driver. The lane is kept for shared rides so it keeps moving. A lone driver in it at rush hour can be fined. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.33: “You may not drive a vehicle carrying fewer than two persons, including the driver, in an HOV lane at the posted times Monday through Friday.”

What does a steady yellow signal light mean?

The light is about to turn red. The red is coming. Rushing to get through is how drivers end up in the middle when cross traffic starts. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.34: “A steady yellow light is a warning that the light is about to turn red.”

What does a flashing red signal light mean?

The same as a stop sign. Treating it like a yellow and rolling through puts you in front of cross traffic that may not have to stop. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.35: “A flashing red light has the same meaning as a stop sign.”

May you take the right-of-way when doing so may cause a crash?

No, never if a crash may result. Being in the right does not stop the crash. If the other driver will not yield, you still have to. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.36: “No one is allowed to take the right-of-way if taking it means a crash may result.”

Must you yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk that has no painted lines?

Yes, marked or unmarked. A crosswalk with no paint is still a crosswalk. A driver who only stops at painted lines hits people at corners. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.36: “You must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians crossing the street in any marked or unmarked crosswalk.”

At a pedestrian crosswalk signal, what do solid red lights mean?

Stop; a pedestrian is crossing. Someone is crossing in front of you right now. Rolling through puts your car into them. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.36: “Solid Red Lights – STOP. Pedestrian is in the crosswalk.”

As a pedestrian, what should you assume about a car coming toward you?

That the driver may not see you. It is easier for you to see a car than for the driver to see you, most of all at night or in bad weather. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.37: “Don’t assume an approaching vehicle sees you and will yield to you.”

What must a driver do after being convicted of running a red light?

Attend Traffic Survival School. The course is not a choice. MVD must order it for every red light conviction the courts report. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.38: “If you run a red light (or a flashing red light) and receive a traffic citation, upon conviction of that violation you will be required to attend Traffic Survival School.”

What must you do when an ambulance comes up behind you with its siren and lights on?

Move to the right and stop until it passes. An ambulance or fire engine needs a clear lane. Cars that stop in its path cost it time it may not have. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.38: “Move to the right side of the road and stop until the vehicle has passed.”

What does Arizona’s Move Over Law require when you pass a car with flashing lights on the shoulder?

Move over one lane. People working beside a stopped car stand inches from traffic. One empty lane is what keeps them from being hit. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.39: “requires motorists to move over one lane to create a safe margin of space when driving by any vehicle with flashing lights pulled to the side of a road or highway.”

Which drivers must stop for a school bus that is loading or unloading children on an undivided road?

Drivers going either way. Children cross in front of the bus and cannot see cars coming around it. Drivers from both ways have to stop. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.39: “complete stop before reaching the bus, regardless of your direction of travel.”

When no limit is posted, what is the speed limit in a business or residential district?

25 mph. Homes and shops mean children, parked cars and people stepping out. A few miles per hour faster turns a close call into a hit. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.40: “25 mph in any business or residential district.”

What driving conditions are speed limits set for?

The best driving conditions. The posted limit assumes dry pavement and a clear view. In rain or dust, the same speed leaves no time to stop. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.40: “The speed limits are set for the best driving conditions.”

What must you do at this sign?

Come to a complete stop. Rolling through lets you reach the cross street before you have had a real look. A car you did not see is then in your path. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.41: “This shape is reserved for stop signs. You must come to a complete stop.”

What does this sign warn you of?

A traffic signal ahead. A light around a bend or over a hill can turn before you see it. Knowing it is there lets you ease off in time to stop. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.41: “Yellow, diamond-shaped signs warn of a possible danger ahead.”

What does this sign warn you of?

A curve in the road ahead. A curve taken too fast pushes the car toward the outside of the bend. The sign gives you time to slow before it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.41: “These signs are used to warn drivers of turns in the roadway.”

What does this sign warn you of?

A railroad crossing ahead. It comes before the tracks, so you have time to slow, look and listen before you get there. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.42: “A circle-shaped sign provides a warning that you are approaching a railroad crossing.”

Where portable signs are out, what is the top speed from the first sign to past this sign?

15 mph. Children dart out and are hard to see between cars. At 15 mph you can stop in a few car lengths. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.42: “The maximum speed from the first sign to past the school crossing sign is 15 mph.”

What does this sign tell you?

There may be danger at a work area. Workers, machines and sudden lane changes may be just ahead. The sign is your warning to slow and look. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.44: “Construction and maintenance signs are used to notify drivers of possible danger in or near work areas.”

After a train passes, when may you cross the tracks?

When signals stop and the gate is fully up. The lights may still be flashing because a second train is coming. Wait until everything has stopped. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.42: “Do not cross the tracks until all signals have stopped and the crossing barricade is up all the way.”

What can a mile post help you do after a crash or breakdown?

Tell help where you are. On a long highway with no exits in sight, a mile post number is how help finds you fast. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.43: “Mile posts can be used to tell where you are located if you are involved in a crash, have mechanical problems, or are out of gas.”

How should you drive through a work zone?

Expect to stop or slow down suddenly. The lane you were in may end, or a truck may pull out in front of you. You need room and time to stop. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.43: “Always be on high alert and expect to stop or slow down suddenly for changing or unexpected conditions, including changes to the road surface.”

What does a flagger in a work zone do?

Stops, slows or guides traffic. A flagger sees what you cannot, like a truck backing out. Their signal is an order, not a suggestion. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.44: “Flaggers are often used in road work zones to stop, slow or guide traffic safely through the area.”

What do yellow center lines tell you?

Traffic flows both ways. A yellow line means the car across it is coming at you. Crossing it at the wrong time is a head-on crash. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.45: “Yellow center lines indicate that there is two-way traffic, flowing in both directions.”

What do white lane lines separate?

Lanes going the same way. A white line means everyone on both sides is headed your way. It tells you which lanes you share with the flow. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.45: “White lines are used to separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction and to mark the edge of the roadway, stop lines and pedestrian crosswalks.”

Your lane is marked with a curved arrow and the word ONLY. What must you do?

Turn the way the arrow points. Cars beside you expect you to turn. Going straight from that lane cuts across their path. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.45: “If you are traveling in a lane marked with a curved arrow and the word ONLY, you must turn in the direction of the arrow.”

What does a painted curb mean?

Special rules apply to parking there. The color on the curb is a parking rule. Parking against it can get you a ticket or towed. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.45: “A painted curb means that you must follow special rules to park there.”

On a one-way street for several blocks, which lane is best?

The center lane. The outside lanes fill with cars slowing to turn. The center lane keeps you out of their way. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.46: “If you will be traveling on a one-way street for several blocks, it is best to stay in the center lane.”

How should you position your car for a right turn?

Close to the right curb. A wide swing leaves a gap on your right that a bike or car can fill, and then you turn into it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.47: “As you prepare to turn right, stay close to the right curb or edge of the road.”

On a two-way road, where should your car be as you approach a left turn?

Just right of the center line. From there you cross the fewest lanes and oncoming drivers can see what you are doing. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.47: “On a two-way road, approach the turn with your car in the lane just to the right of the center line.”

Who may use a two-way left turn lane?

Cars turning left either way. Cars from both ways use this lane to turn. Driving along it to get ahead meets them nose to nose. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.48: “This lane is only for use of vehicles turning left in either direction.”

Where may a car turn across the METRO light rail tracks?

From turn lanes with signals. A light rail train cannot swerve. Turning across the tracks outside a signal-controlled lane can put you in front of one. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.48: “Automobiles may turn across the METRO tracks only from designated turn lanes controlled by traffic signals.”

What is the minimum safe distance you must allow when passing a bicyclist?

3 feet. A bike can wobble or swerve around a rock. Too close a pass leaves no room and the rider goes down. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.50: “Motorists are required to allow a minimum safe distance of 3 feet when passing a bicyclist traveling in the same direction.”

What causes most crashes between cars and motorcycles?

A car turning in front of the bike. A driver turning left looks for cars and misses the small shape of a bike. Look twice before you turn. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.51: “are the result of a car turning in front of a motorcycle, usually because the driver did not see the motorcycle or misjudged how close it was and how fast it was traveling.”

Lane filtering is allowed only where the posted speed limit is no more than what?

45 mph. On faster roads cars change lanes too quickly for a rider to squeeze between them. The law keeps filtering to slow streets. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.51: “The posted speed limit does not exceed 45 miles per hour.”

Why should you not cut in front of a truck?

Trucks take twice as long to stop. If you pull in and brake, the truck behind you has half the room it needs. It cannot stop in time. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.52: “It takes trucks twice as long to stop.”

A vehicle with the slow-moving vehicle symbol cannot go faster than what speed?

25 mph. You close on it much faster than you expect. Slow down as soon as you see the symbol. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.52: “The vehicle with the sign cannot travel faster than 25 mph.”

On average, how long does it take a person to perceive a threat in the roadway and react to it?

1.5 seconds. At 60 mph a car covers well over 100 feet in that time before the brakes are even touched. That gap is why you need room ahead. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.53: “It takes an average of 1.5 seconds for a person to perceive a threat in the roadway and react to that threat.”

What following distance does the manual say to allow for most driving situations?

At least 3 seconds. If traffic ahead stops suddenly, the gap is your only time to see it and brake. Too close and you hit the car in front. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.53: “Allow at least a 3-second following distance for most driving situations.”

How does the manual compare driving on empty rural highways with heavy city traffic?

It can be just as dangerous. An empty road invites speed and daydreaming, but animals, farm machines and flooded dips can appear with no warning. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.54: “Driving on empty rural highways can be just as dangerous as driving in heavy city traffic.”

What is the first rule when bad weather reduces visibility and reaction time?

Slow down your vehicle. Rain, snow and dust hide hazards until they are close. Lower speed buys back the time the weather takes away. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.54: “The first rule is to slow down to make up for reduced visibility and reaction time.”

What should you do to gain more control of your vehicle in a strong wind?

Slow down. A gust pushes a fast car farther before you can steer back. At lower speed the same push moves you less. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.54: “To gain more control over your vehicle in a strong wind, slow down.”

After pulling off the road in a severe dust storm, what should you do with your lights and brake?

Turn off lights; foot off the brake. A driver behind you in the dust may follow your lights, think you are still moving on the road, and drive right into you. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.55: “Turn off your lights and take your foot off the brake.”

For how long after rain begins does the manual say to be extra careful?

30 minutes. The first rain lifts oil off the road into a slick film. Later rain washes it away, so the start of a storm is the worst. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.55: “Be extra careful during the 30 minutes after rain begins; grime and oil on the road surface mix with water and make the road slippery.”

What should you do when you reach a flooded wash?

Turn back; do not cross it. Moving water can stall your engine, hide holes in the road and carry your car downstream with you in it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.56: “Heavy rain frequently causes “flash floods” in Arizona washes. Do not cross flooded washes.”

Which headlights should you use when driving in fog?

Low beams. Fog reflects light back at you, so high beams light up the fog and not the road. Low beams let you see more. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.56: “When driving in fog, use low beams only and look for road edge markings to guide you.”

On a slippery surface, what does your vehicle respond to better?

Steering rather than braking. A locked wheel slides where it wants. A rolling wheel still lets you steer around the problem. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.56: “On slippery surfaces, you have the most traction and control when the front tires are rolling; therefore, your vehicle will respond better to steering than to braking.”

In rain, dust or sun glare during the day, what should you do with your headlights?

Turn them on low beam. Other drivers cannot avoid a car they cannot see. Lights make you visible in daylight glare, rain and dust. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.57: “When there is sun glare, rain, dust or any other condition where your vehicle may not be clearly visible to other drivers, turn on your headlights on low beam.”

On a highway, you may use high beams when no vehicle is coming toward you within how many feet?

500 feet. High beams blind an oncoming driver, who may drift into your lane. Dim them once a car comes within that range. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.57: “Use high beams on highways when no other vehicle is coming toward you within 500 feet.”

What is highway hypnosis?

A trance from long highway driving. Hours of the same road can put you in a daze where you are driving but not really watching. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.58: “Do not become a victim of “Highway Hypnosis” or “White Line Fever” (a trance-like state that can occur during a long period of highway driving).”

On a divided highway, what should you do first if you see a vehicle coming toward you?

Ease your foot off the gas. Slamming the brakes can get you hit from behind. Easing off gives you time to steer clear of the wrong-way car. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.58: “and you see a vehicle coming toward you, slow down by easing your foot off the gas.”

What do alcohol and drugs do to a driver?

Reduce reflexes and control. An impaired driver sees trouble late and reacts slowly, so a crash that a sober driver would dodge happens anyway. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.59: “Alcohol or use of drugs seriously reduces your reflexes, physical control over the vehicle and ability to recognize dangerous situations.”

Who may not have an open container of liquor in a vehicle's passenger compartment on a public road?

The driver or any passenger. An open drink within reach invites drinking on the road, and the law does not care which seat it is in. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.59: “It is illegal for a driver or passenger to consume or possess an open container of spirituous liquor in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle while on any public roadway.”

For a first conviction of providing liquor to a minor, the license may be suspended for up to how long?

30 days. Buying drinks for someone under 21 can cost you your own right to drive. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.59: “First conviction – a period of not more than 30 days.”

If you are under 21 and drive with any trace of alcohol, how long will your license be suspended?

2 years. For a young driver there is no safe amount. One drink can mean losing your license until you are much older. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.60: “If you are under 21, any trace of alcohol, marijuana, medications or illegal drugs that impair your ability to drive safely will result in stiff penalties, and your license will be suspended for 2 years.”

Besides speeding, how many of the listed violations make up aggressive driving?

Two of them. Speeding plus two other risky moves in one stretch is treated as one serious offense, not a few small tickets. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.60: “You may be cited for aggressive driving if you commit a series of acts during a single, continuous period of driving that presents an immediate hazard to another person or vehicle, exceed the posted speed limit and commit two of the following violations:”

Which emotion does the manual say probably occurs most often while driving?

Anger. An angry driver tailgates, cuts in and takes chances. Knowing this is common helps you catch it in yourself. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.60: “Anger is the emotion that probably occurs most often while driving, especially in heavy traffic.”

What must be reported to MVD?

Any condition that could affect safe driving. A condition that can make you black out or lose control puts everyone on the road at risk if MVD does not know. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.61: “Any condition that could affect the ability to drive safely must be reported to MVD.”

If you feel sleepy while driving, what does the manual say?

It is already time to get off the road. By the time you feel sleepy you may already be nodding off for a second or two, which is long enough to leave the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.61: “If you find yourself feeling sleepy while driving, it is already past the time to get off the road.”

What is license revocation?

Removal of your privilege to drive. A revoked license is not paused; it is taken away, and getting it back is a whole new process. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.61: “Revocation is the removal of your privilege to drive.”

How many points within any 12-month period require you to attend Traffic Survival School?

8 or more. Points add up fast. A few tickets in a year and you are back in class or off the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.62: “If you accumulate 8 or more points within any 12-month period, you are required to attend Traffic Survival School (TSS), or your driving privilege may be suspended.”

What happens to a vehicle whose driver's privilege is suspended or revoked?

It is impounded or immobilized. Driving on a suspended license does not just bring a ticket; the car itself is taken off the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.62: “The person’s driving privilege is suspended or revoked for any reason.”

How many violation points does Arizona assess for a DUI?

8 points. Points pile up on your record, and too many in a short time can cost you your license. A DUI is near the top of the scale. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.63: “DUI 8 Extreme DUI 8 Reckless Driving 8”

Below what age can a conviction for possessing alcohol cost an Arizona driver the license?

Under 21. A young driver caught with alcohol has shown the habit that leads to drunk driving. The license can go before a crash happens. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.63: “Are under 21 and have been convicted of receiving, consuming or possessing alcohol.”

For how long may police impound a vehicle when its driver is cited for driving on a suspended license?

Up to 30 days. Taking the car away is what stops a driver who has already ignored the loss of the license from simply driving again the next day. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.64: “If you are cited for driving on a revoked or suspended license, your vehicle may be impounded by the law enforcement agency for up to 30 days.”

What is suspended when a driver is convicted of having no proof of insurance?

License, registration and plates. A driver with no insurance leaves the other person to pay for the crash. Taking the plates keeps the car itself off the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.64: “shall receive a suspension of the driving license, vehicle registration and license plates (as directed by the courts) for:”

What does your signature on an Arizona traffic citation mean?

You promise to appear in court. Signing does not mean you agree you broke the law. It means you will show up, and breaking that promise has its own penalty. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.64: “When you are cited for a traffic violation, your signature on the citation is a promise to appear in traffic court.”

It is unlawful for a person under 18 to use false ID to get which of these?

A nitrous oxide container. Nitrous oxide can be addictive and long use can cause severe medical problems or death. Losing the license is the price for lying to get it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.64: “If you are under 18, it is unlawful to use false identification to cause a person to sell, serve, give or furnish a nitrous oxide container.”

Under Arizona's Implied Consent Law, what did you agree to when you accepted your license?

To be tested if arrested for DUI. You agree to the test when you take the license, not when you are pulled over. That is why saying no later still costs you. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.65: “When you apply for and accept the privilege to drive a vehicle in Arizona, you give consent to be tested for alcohol, marijuana, medications and illegal drugs if you are arrested for driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs (DUI).”

What is the least jail time for a first DUI offense in Arizona?

10 consecutive days. Even a first DUI means days behind bars, not just a fine. The law treats it as a crime that could have killed someone. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.66: “First offense – you will be jailed for not less than 10 consecutive days, your driver license will be suspended for not less than 90 days, and you will be assessed a fine of not less than $1,250.”

At what alcohol concentration does a DUI become an Extreme DUI in Arizona?

0.15 or higher. At that level a driver is far more likely to crash, so Arizona sets a harsher charge above it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.66: “This category of DUI applies to a person with an alcohol concentration of 0.15 or higher.”

Which of these makes a DUI an Aggravated DUI in Arizona?

Driving on a suspended license. The driver had already lost the right to drive and drove drunk anyway. Doing both at once is treated as a far worse crime. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.66: “This category of DUI applies to a person who commits a DUI while their driving privilege is suspended or revoked, commits a third DUI in 7 years, or commits a DUI while a person under 15 is in the vehicle.”

What is a Certified Ignition Interlock Device?

A breath tester wired to the ignition. Because it is wired to the ignition, the car itself refuses to go. The driver cannot just promise to stay sober. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.67: “A Certified Ignition Interlock Device is a breath alcohol testing instrument connected to the ignition and power system of the vehicle.”

What do most hearings at Arizona's Executive Hearing Office involve?

Appeals of license suspensions. If you think a suspension is wrong, this office is where you argue it. Knowing it exists is how you keep a mistake from standing. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.67: “Although there are many kinds of hearings, most involve an appeal to an Order suspending or revoking a driver license.”

What should you do with the steering wheel when a tire blows out?

Hold it tightly and keep going straight. A blown tire pulls the car hard to one side. A loose grip lets it drag you into another lane or off the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.68: “Hold the steering wheel tightly and keep your vehicle going straight.”

Why should you shut off the ignition when your car catches fire?

To cut the electrical power. Most car fires start in the wiring, so turning the key off stops feeding the flames. Then people come first, not the car. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.68: “If you have a fire, pull quickly off the road, shut off the ignition to cut electrical power and get all passengers away from the car.”

What should you do when steam comes from under your hood?

Pull over and turn off the engine. An engine that keeps running while overheated can warp and seize, and a car that dies in a travel lane is a crash waiting to happen. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.68: “Steam coming from under your hood may mean that your cooling system has overheated.”

If your engine dies in a turn and the power steering fails, what should you do?

Grip with both hands and finish the turn. Without power the wheel gets very heavy. Both hands give you the strength to keep the car out of the other lane. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.69: “Firmly grip the steering wheel with both hands to complete the turn and move to the right side of the road.”

If the brakes fail in a car without anti-lock brakes, what should you try first?

Pump the brakes rapidly. A fast pumping action can push enough fluid through to make the brakes grab again. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.69: “Pump the brakes rapidly. This may build up enough pressure to stop your vehicle.”

Facing a possible head-on crash, which way should you steer?

Toward the shoulder and off the road. A head-on crash is the worst kind because both speeds add together. Going off the road is almost always better. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.69: “Head for the shoulder and get off of the road away from the oncoming driver.”

When you face two risks at once and cannot separate them, where should you give the most room?

To the greatest or most likely danger. You cannot stay far from everything at once. Leaving the most room where trouble is most likely gives you time to react to it. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.70: “When you cannot separate risks, and you must deal with two or more at the same time, compromise by giving the most room to either the greatest or most likely danger.”

Which way should you turn the wheel when your car skids?

In the direction you want to go. Pointing the front wheels where you want to go lets them grip again and pull the car back into line. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.70: “Turn the wheel quickly in the direction you want your vehicle to follow (in the direction of the skid).”

What is a common crash caused by debris on the road?

Swerving, losing control and leaving the road. A sharp swerve at freeway speed can roll a car. The swerve is often more dangerous than the thing in the road. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.70: “A common crash related to debris is a driver swerving to avoid the hazard, losing control of their vehicle and leaving the roadway.”

What should you do if you meet an animal on the road?

Slow down and avoid it without losing control. Hitting a large animal is bad, but rolling the car or hitting a tree to miss it is often worse. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.70: “If you encounter an animal on the road, slow down as much as you can and maneuver to avoid a direct crash without losing control of your vehicle.”

Which of these should you give the other driver after a crash?

Your insurance company and policy number. Without the insurance details the other driver cannot claim for the damage, and may have to track you down later. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.71: “Insurance company name and policy number.”

What should you do first if you are one of the first to come upon a crash?

Pull off the road and turn on flashers. A car stopped in the lane becomes the next thing to be hit. Flashers warn others that something is wrong ahead. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.71: “Pull your vehicle off the road and turn on your hazard flashers.”

After a crash with no serious injury, what must happen to the vehicles involved?

Be moved out of the main travel lanes. A wreck left in a travel lane gets hit again. Clearing it keeps a small crash from turning into a big one. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.71: “In the event of a crash, provided there has been no serious physical injury or fatality, the vehicles involved in the crash shall be removed from the main traveled portions of the roadway.”

When is a driver involved in a crash required by law to stop and stay at the scene?

When there is damage, injury or death. A driver who flees may leave someone dying on the road. Staying is what lets help and the facts reach the scene. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.72: “If you are a driver involved in a crash where there is damage to a vehicle, injury or death, you are required by law to stop your vehicle and remain at the scene of the crash:”

What should you do when you see emergency lights behind you?

Signal and pull over when it is safe. Stopping short in a travel lane can get you or the officer hit. The signal tells the officer you have seen them. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.72: “Activate your turn signal and pull off or to the side of the roadway as soon as it is safe to do so.”

When should you tell an officer that there is a weapon in your vehicle?

Upon first contact. An officer who finds a weapon by surprise has to treat it as a threat. Saying so first keeps everyone calm. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, p.73: “Let the officer know if you have a weapon in the vehicle upon first contact.”

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide, published by the Arizona Department of Transportation, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-09-28.