Delaware Permit Practice Test — DMV Written Test, 32 Questions

Free 10-question Delaware permit practice test, then full 32-question tests like the DMV exam (26 to pass), each question cited to the Delaware Driver Manual.

The exam

The Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles knowledge test is 32 questions, and 26 correct is a pass. Everything on it comes out of Delaware Driver Manual. Officially it is the knowledge test; most people call it the written test, or the permit test.

How this works

Most practice tests hand you a bank of questions and leave the manual somewhere else. This one puts them together.

You read one law and the reason behind it, then answer a question on that law while it is still fresh. Get it right and you move on; get it wrong and you have found the gap while it is cheap to fix, not on the morning of the exam.

Learning one rule at a time, and proving it immediately, is what turns a manual you skimmed into something you actually know — and it makes studying feel like getting somewhere rather than like waiting to find out.

Ask a question about Delaware road law

Easier than searching the manual: ask in your own words — how far from a fire hydrant you may park, when you must stop for a school bus — and the answer comes from Delaware Driver Manual or Delaware’s code, with the page or the section it is in. When neither says, the answer says so rather than guess. Or tick Nationwide and compare every state on one question.

Ask a question

Delaware driving law, answered

Delaware driving questions, answered

What it costs

  • One payment, once — not a subscription. Nothing renews and there is nothing to cancel, for an exam you sit one time.
  • Free to start: a 10-question test and the first section of cards. No sign-up and no account.
  • Paying opens the rest of the cards, unlimited full-length practice tests, and retests built from exactly the questions you got wrong.
  • Every level up to Prepared — 3 tests passed in a row.
  • Do the work, fail the real exam, and we refund you.

What Delaware tests

243 concepts, 854 separate rules. Each one is a page of its own.

Questions from the Delaware test

In Delaware, a pedal vehicle with an electric motor still counts as a bicycle when the motor is under what power?

Under 750 watts. A rider on a strong e-bike could claim bicycle rules while moving at moped speeds. Delaware Driver Manual, p.11: “The term bicycle also includes a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 hp), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when powered solely by such motor while ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds, is less than 20 mph.”

What is an express highway, as Delaware defines it?

A highway built for through traffic. A driver who treats an express highway like a town street may stop or turn where fast traffic does not expect it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.12: ““Express Highway” means a State or Interstate highway especially designed for through traffic.”

In Delaware, what is a bike box?

A marked area for cyclists at the head of a lane. A driver who stops in the bike box takes the space a cyclist needs to wait where drivers can see them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.11: ““Bike Box” means a designated area at the head of a traffic lane at intersections that provides bicyclists with a safe way to turn and a visible way to get ahead of traffic.”

Who counts as a driver under Delaware's definition?

Anyone in actual physical control. A person behind the wheel of a running car could otherwise say they were not driving because it was parked. Delaware Driver Manual, p.11: ““Driver” includes anyone who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.”

What does Delaware require of a licensed driver on a public road?

Carry the license while driving. A driver stopped with the license left at home cannot prove on the spot that they may drive. Delaware Driver Manual, p.18: “If you operate a motor vehicle on public roadways in Delaware you are required to have a driver license, and you must carry it with you.”

Who may use a Delaware highway for a short time without a Delaware driver license?

A person driving a farm tractor. A farmer who must hold a license to move a tractor between fields would have to stop work for paperwork. Delaware Driver Manual, p.18: “Individuals while driving or operating a road roller, road machinery, or farm tractor or implement of husbandry temporarily on a highway.”

What must a Delaware applicant under 18 have completed before a license can be issued?

An approved driver education course. A teen who learns only from a parent may never be taught the rules a full course covers. Delaware Driver Manual, p.18: “You are under the age of 18 and have not completed a Delaware Department of Education approved course in driver education.”

What must a Delaware applicant do with a license from another state?

Surrender it to Delaware. A driver holding two licenses could hand the clean one to an officer and hide the record on the other. Delaware Driver Manual, p.21: “Applicants who are licensed or have an identification (ID) card in another state must surrender their license and/or ID card from the other state(s).”

What is a Delaware Driving Privilege Card good for?

Driving in Delaware only. A holder who shows a DPC at an airport or bank as ID will be turned away. Delaware Driver Manual, p.24: “The Delaware DPC is a valid driver license that is issued for driving purposes only within the state of Delaware and is not to be used as a valid form of identification.”

Up to what age can a student on an active IEP enter Delaware's GDL program?

Under age 22. A young student on an IEP who is pushed straight to a full license misses the supervised steps meant for new drivers. Delaware Driver Manual, p.27: “The Graduated Driver License (GDL) program is available for any person seeking a driver license who is at least age 16 or under age 18 or who is under age 22 and is receiving special education services under an active Individualized Education Program (IEP).”

What is the youngest age for a Delaware GDL Level One Learner's Permit?

16 years old. A driver younger than the state allows would be learning in traffic before the program is built for them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.28: “Must be at least 16 years old and less than 18 years old – OR – on an active IEP who is at least 16 years old and less than 22 years old.”

Where must the sponsor sign a GDL applicant's license application?

In front of a Division employee. A signature brought in from home could be forged by the teen who wants the permit. Delaware Driver Manual, p.29: “The sponsor must sign the GDL applicant’s driver license application in the presence of a Division licensing employee.”

Where must a Level One Learner's Permit be while the holder drives?

In the holder's possession. A teen stopped without the permit cannot show they are allowed to be behind the wheel. Delaware Driver Manual, p.29: “Permit must be in the possession of the permit holder when driving a motor vehicle.”

How old must the supervisor of a Delaware Level One permit holder be?

At least 25. A supervisor barely older than the teen may have no more judgment to offer than the driver does. Delaware Driver Manual, p.29: “When the permit holder is under mandatory supervision, the supervisor must be a properly licensed parent, guardian or licensed driver (approved by the sponsor) who is at least 25 years of age and has held a Class D license for at least 5 years.”

During the first six months of a Level One permit, when must the holder be supervised?

At all times. A teen driving alone in week one meets every surprise without anyone to help. Delaware Driver Manual, p.29: “For the first six months after issuance of a Level One Learner's Permit:”

After six months, during what hours may a Level One permit holder drive without a supervisor?

6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.. Late-night roads carry tired and drunk drivers that a new driver is least ready to handle. Delaware Driver Manual, p.30: “The permit holder may drive unsupervised between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.”

What suspension follows a second or later violation of the Level One permit restrictions?

4 months. A teen who keeps breaking the limits would face no growing cost if every offense were treated the same. Delaware Driver Manual, p.30: “and a four-month suspension for subsequent offenses.”

How long is the GDL program a Level One permit holder under 18 must complete before a Class D license?

12 months. A teen who rushes to a full license skips the months that build up safe habits. Delaware Driver Manual, p.30: “A GDL Level One Learner’s permit holder who is under age 18 may obtain a Class D operator's license when they successfully complete the 12-month GDL program, provided the sponsor has not withdrawn their endorsement and the applicant's driving privileges are not currently suspended, revoked, canceled, denied, or surrendered.”

Within what period must a first-time applicant over 18 pass all licensing exams?

12 months. A learner who lets a year pass between tests may forget what the first one covered. Delaware Driver Manual, p.30: “Payment is due upon application, and you must pass all exams within twelve months.”

When a driver with a valid out-of-state license moves to Delaware, what usually happens to the written and road exams?

They are normally waived. Retesting every licensed newcomer would tie up exam slots needed by new drivers. Delaware Driver Manual, p.31: “Written and road exams may be given, but they are normally waived if your license is valid.”

Which exams must a driver licensed in another country usually pass in Delaware?

Eye, knowledge and road. Roads, signs and rules differ from country to country, so a foreign license says little about Delaware law. Delaware Driver Manual, p.31: “All drivers licensed in other countries must pass the eye, knowledge and road exams.”

What must a 16- or 17-year-old moving to Delaware with an out-of-state license pass?

Written, road and eye exams. A teen licensed under looser rules elsewhere would skip the checks Delaware teens must pass. Delaware Driver Manual, p.31: “The applicant must pass a written and road examination conducted by the Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles and an eye screening.”

For how long is a regular Delaware driver license issued?

8 years. A driver who thinks the license lasts longer may let it run out without noticing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.32: “Driver licenses will be issued for eight years, with the exception of Immigration length of stay, hazmat holders and Driving Privilege Card holders.”

What must an exchange student bring from a parent to apply for a Level One permit?

A typed notarized statement. A student far from home would otherwise be licensed with no word from the parents who answer for them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.32: “A typed notarized statement from their parent, granting permission for their son or daughter to apply for and be issued a Delaware Level One Learner’s Permit.”

When may a driver with an equipment-restricted license drive?

Only when the named equipment is in use. A driver who needs hand controls could otherwise drive a car without them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.32: “Special examinations are required by the Division in such cases, and a license with restrictions may be issued to you allowing you to drive only when you, your vehicle, or both are fitted with the specified equipment.”

How soon after a legal name change must you change the name on your Delaware license?

Within 30 days. A license under an old name may not match your insurance or the car's title after a stop or crash. Delaware Driver Manual, p.33: “Within 30 days after legally changing your name, you must appear in person at the DMV to change the name on your driver license or identification card.”

What is the highest gross vehicle weight rating a Delaware Class D license covers?

26,000 pounds. A Class D driver behind the wheel of a heavy truck has not been tested on how it stops and turns. Delaware Driver Manual, p.37: “This type and class of license is valid for any single motor vehicle, and a trailer, with gross vehicle weight ratings (GVWR) not greater than 26,000 pounds, designed to carry less than 16 passengers (including the driver), and not placarded for the purpose of transporting hazardous materials.”

When may a Delaware Class D holder be issued a temporary license?

When temporarily out of state. A driver away from home when the license expires would be stranded without a legal way to drive. Delaware Driver Manual, p.38: “When temporarily out-of-state, a temporary license may be issued to the holder of a valid Class D operator’s license to extend the expiration date, to replace a lost license, or in lieu of the Class D licensing document, as long as the driver license holder is not suspended, revoked, disqualified, cancelled, or denied in this state or any other state.”

In Delaware, what must you take if your Class D privileges have been suspended for over one year but not over five?

The vision and Class D knowledge exams. A driver off the road for a long time may have let both their eyesight and their knowledge of the rules slip. Delaware Driver Manual, p.40: “If your Class D driving privileges have been cancelled, denied, disqualified, expired, revoked, and/or suspended over one year, you are required to take the vision and Class D knowledge exam.”

What is the minimum acceptable vision for a Delaware driver license?

20/40 with or without lenses. A driver who cannot read a sign until they are on top of it has no time left to obey it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.40: “Minimum acceptable vision for a Delaware driver license is 20/40, with or without glasses or contact lenses.”

How soon after passing the knowledge exam may you take the Delaware Class D road exam?

30 days. A learner who takes the road test the day after the written test has had no time to practice behind the wheel. Delaware Driver Manual, p.41: “You are eligible to take a Class D road exam 30 days after you pass the knowledge exam.”

When applying for or renewing a Delaware license, what must you do about medical conditions that may affect your driving?

Self-declare them on your application. A driver who hides seizures can black out at the wheel and hit someone with no warning. Delaware Driver Manual, p.43: “When applying for or renewing a Delaware driver license, the applicant will be required to self-declare, report, or show certification concerning any medical conditions that may interfere with their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.”

Who may ask Delaware's Division to re-examine a person's ability to drive?

Family, police, or a practitioner. A family member is often the first to see that a parent now gets lost or drifts across lanes. Delaware Driver Manual, p.43: “These requests may be submitted by members of a driver’s immediate family, law enforcement, or licensed practitioner.”

Since August 2024, what is the rule for practitioners reporting patients' medical conditions to Delaware DMV?

Reporting is encouraged, not mandatory. A doctor who sees a patient's eyesight failing can still flag it before that patient causes a crash. Delaware Driver Manual, p.44: “As of August 2024, DMV no longer requires mandatory reporting of medical conditions.”

In Delaware, what is a license revocation?

A cancellation of your driving privilege. A driver who thinks a revocation simply runs out may drive again without ever reapplying. Delaware Driver Manual, p.44: “Revocation of a license is a cancellation of your driving privilege.”

How many reckless driving convictions in 12 consecutive months bring a mandatory revocation in Delaware?

3 convictions. A driver who keeps driving recklessly month after month will sooner or later hurt someone. Delaware Driver Manual, p.45: “Three convictions for reckless driving in a period of 12 consecutive months.”

For up to how long may a Delaware habitual offender's license be revoked?

Up to 5 years. A driver who breaks serious laws again and again needs to be kept off the road for a long time. Delaware Driver Manual, p.45: “After an accumulation of certain types of traffic violation convictions, the driver may be declared a habitual offender and their license may be revoked for up to five years.”

Which of these is a cause for Delaware to suspend a license?

Reckless driving that contributed to an injury crash. A driver whose carelessness has already hurt someone is likely to do it again if left on the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.45: “Has by reckless or unlawful operation of a motor vehicle contributed to a crash resulting in injury or death to any person or caused serious property damage.”

In Delaware, how far behind in child support payments may lead to license suspension?

$1,000 or more, 30 or more days late. The threat of losing a license gets a parent to pay support their children are going without. Delaware Driver Manual, p.46: “Any person who owes $1,000.00 or more in arrears or retroactive support and is 30 or more days delinquent in payment of a child support order from either Family Court or the Division of Child Support Services may have their license suspended as defined in Title 13 Delaware Code Section 516.”

What is the goal of Delaware's Driver Improvement Problem Driver Program?

Crash prevention. A driver who gets a letter early may change their habits before a crash forces the issue. Delaware Driver Manual, p.46: “The goal of the program is crash prevention.”

How many points does Delaware assess for speeding 1-9 mph over the posted limit?

2 points. Even a few miles per hour too fast adds stopping distance, so small speeding still counts against you. Delaware Driver Manual, p.47: “Speeding 1-9 miles per hour (mph) over posted limit 2”

How many points does Delaware assess for passing a stopped school bus?

6 points. A child crossing in front of a stopped bus expects every car to wait, and a passing car can kill them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.47: “Passing a Stopped School Bus 6*”

At what point total within two years may Delaware first take administrative action against a driver?

8 or more points. A driver who collects several tickets in a short span is showing a habit, not bad luck. Delaware Driver Manual, p.47: “The Division may take administrative action against a driver who acquires 8 or more points within a two year period.”

What does Delaware DMV do when a driver reaches 8 calculated points?

Sends the driver an advisory letter. An early warning gives a driver the chance to slow down before the penalties get serious. Delaware Driver Manual, p.47: “8 The Division of Motor Vehicles sends the driver an advisory letter.”

Up to how many mph over the limit can a first Delaware speeding ticket qualify for point credit?

14 mph over. A one-time slip that the driver owns up to is treated more gently than a habit. Delaware Driver Manual, p.48: “A speeding violation of 1 to 14 mph over the posted speed limit will not be assessed points, IF:”

What does Delaware send a driver convicted of speeding 20-24 mph over the limit?

An advisory letter. A warning at 20 over tells a driver how close they are to losing their license. Delaware Driver Manual, p.48: “Advisory letters are sent to the driver when convicted for speeding 20-24 mph over the posted speed limit.”

When may Delaware issue an occupational license during a Problem Driver Program suspension?

When the suspension creates extreme hardship. A parent who would lose their job without a car may still be allowed to drive to work under limits. Delaware Driver Manual, p.48: “The Division may issue an occupational license during the period of suspension under the Driver Improvement Problem Driver Program if the suspension has created an extreme hardship, unless the driver is suspended or revoked for other Title 21 convictions.”

In Delaware, what does a conviction for driving during suspension do to the suspension?

Extends it a like period, up to 1 year. A driver who ignores a suspension would otherwise lose nothing more by driving anyway. Delaware Driver Manual, p.49: “A conviction for driving during suspension or revocation shall extend the period of suspension or revocation for a like period, up to one year.”

Which offense is one of those Delaware uses to define aggressive driving?

Following too closely. A driver who tailgates, cuts across lanes and speeds in one stretch is a bigger danger than any one ticket shows. Delaware Driver Manual, p.49: “Aggressive driving is defined in terms of existing Title 21 offenses such as failure to yield, unsafe lane change, disregard of a traffic control device, failure to stop at the command of a police officer, following too closely, passing on a shoulder, and speeding.”

What is the minimum length of Delaware's behavioral modification/attitudinal-driving course?

8 hours. A short talk is easy to sit through and forget; a full day of class gives the lesson time to sink in. Delaware Driver Manual, p.49: “The course is a minimum of eight hours long and is offered in all three counties.”

Why are new drivers more affected by alcohol than experienced drivers?

They are still learning to drive. A new driver still has to think about every turn and stop, and alcohol takes away the attention they need for it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.50: “New drivers are more affected by alcohol than experienced drivers because they are still learning to drive.”

What mainly decides how much alcohol gets into your blood?

How much alcohol the drinks held. A driver who thinks switching from shots to beer keeps them sober may drink the same alcohol and be just as drunk. Delaware Driver Manual, p.50: “The rate of this movement and how much alcohol gets into the blood depends primarily on how much alcohol is in the drinks taken.”

In Delaware, can underage possession of alcohol cost a license even if no driving was involved?

Yes, it can result in revocation. A teen caught with beer at a party is showing the kind of choice that ends in a crash later. Delaware Driver Manual, p.50: “Underage consumption or possession of alcohol, even if not related to operating a motor vehicle, can result in a license revocation.”

How soon after drinking does alcohol reach your brain?

20 to 40 minutes. A driver who feels fine when leaving the bar may be impaired a few miles down the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.51: “It reaches your brain in 20 to 40 minutes.”

What does the manual suggest for a group going out where people will drink?

Agree on one person who will not drink. Deciding who drives before the first drink means no one has to make that call after a few. Delaware Driver Manual, p.52: “Arrange to go with two or more persons and agree which one of you will not drink alcohol.”

Which medicine can make a driver drowsy and affect their driving?

A cold or allergy medicine. A driver who takes an allergy pill before a long trip may nod off at the wheel an hour later. Delaware Driver Manual, p.52: “Drugs taken for headaches, colds, hay fever or other allergies, or those to calm nerves can make a person drowsy and affect their driving.”

At 55 mph, how far does your vehicle travel if you look away for 3-4 seconds?

The length of a football field. A glance at a text at highway speed means driving blind past whatever happened in front of you. Delaware Driver Manual, p.53: “If you take your eyes off the road while traveling 55 mph for 3-4 seconds, your vehicle travels the length of an entire football field.”

What causes highway hypnosis?

Monotony, like a steady hum. A driver lulled by hours of the same engine hum can miss a slowing truck ahead. Delaware Driver Manual, p.53: “It is caused by monotony—the sound of the wind, the tires, and the steady hum of the engine.”

In Delaware, is it legal to drink an alcoholic beverage while driving if your BAC stays under .08?

No, drinking while driving is unlawful. A driver sipping a beer at the wheel is getting more impaired with every mile. Delaware Driver Manual, p.54: “It is unlawful to consume alcoholic beverages while driving a motor vehicle upon the highways of this State.”

Under Delaware's implied consent law, what is a person arrested for DUI deemed to have agreed to?

A breath, blood or urine test. Without it, a drunk driver could simply say no and leave no proof of how impaired they were. Delaware Driver Manual, p.54: “Anyone arrested for driving, operating, or having actual physical control of a vehicle, an off-highway vehicle, or a moped, while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of any drug shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a chemical test or tests or their breath, blood, and/or urine for the purpose of determining the alcohol content in their blood.”

Until what age is a juvenile's license revoked for a Delaware DUI violation?

Age 21. A teen caught driving drunk once is kept off the road through the years they are most at risk. Delaware Driver Manual, p.54: “For a violation of the Delaware DUI law, the Family Court must submit an order to the Division of Motor Vehicles to revoke the license and/or driving privilege of any juvenile until such time as they are legally permitted to drink alcoholic beverages (21 years old).”

What is the fine for a first offense of underage possession or consumption of alcohol in Delaware?

A $100 fine. A fine on the first can of beer gives a teen a reason to stop before the habit reaches the car. Delaware Driver Manual, p.54: “Anyone under the age of 21 years who has alcoholic liquor in their possession at any time, or consumes, or is found to have consumed alcoholic liquor, shall be fined $100 for the 1st offense and not less than $200 nor more than $500 for each subsequent offense.”

After taking the license at a Delaware DUI arrest, what temporary license does the officer issue?

A 15-day temporary license. Taking the license at the scene keeps an impaired driver from getting back in the car that night. Delaware Driver Manual, p.55: “The officer will then issue a 15-day temporary license.”

How long is the administrative revocation for a first offense on probable cause in Delaware?

3 months. A revocation right after the hearing keeps the driver off the road while the court case is still pending. Delaware Driver Manual, p.55: “3 months for 1st offense”

For a first Delaware DUI offense with a BAC under .15, how long does the DMV take the license?

12 months. The drunker the driver, the more likely the crash, so a higher BAC costs a longer time off the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.56: “12 months for BAC less than .15 or for drugs.”

In Delaware, when may a First Offender Election (FOE) participant apply for an IID license?

Immediately upon entry. A first offender who can drive to work with an interlock keeps their job while the device keeps them sober at the wheel. Delaware Driver Manual, p.56: “All FOE’s offenders with a DUI violation date on or after February 2, 2015, are immediately eligible to apply for the IID license under the following terms:”

What is the minimum prison sentence for a second DUI offense in Delaware?

60 days. A driver caught drunk twice has shown a fine alone did not stop them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.57: “Sentence: Imprisonment for a minimum of 60 days and up to 18 months.”

After a third DUI offense conviction, how long must a Delaware offender wait before the IID license is available?

90 days. A repeat offender sits out a stretch with no driving at all before an interlock lets them back on the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.58: “Third Offense Conviction – 90 days;”

Who pays the costs of Delaware's IID program for a DUI offender?

The DUI offender. Putting the cost on the offender keeps the price of their choice with them, not the taxpayer. Delaware Driver Manual, p.59: “If a DUI offender chooses to obtain the IID license, they must have the IID installed on any vehicle(s) the person will or does operate, the offender incurs all costs associated with the program, and must have the device on the vehicle(s) for the entire period required for the IID, regardless of when the original revocation period would otherwise elapse.”

Which vehicles must be registered in Delaware?

All vehicles operated on the highway. An unregistered car on the road cannot be traced to an owner after a crash or a hit-and-run. Delaware Driver Manual, p.60: “Delaware law requires the registration of all vehicles operated on the highway.”

How far ahead must Delaware high beams reveal persons and vehicles?

At least 350 feet. High beams too weak to light the road far ahead leave a driver at speed no time to stop for a person in the lane. Delaware Driver Manual, p.60: “High beams must be aimed and strong enough to reveal persons and vehicles at least 350 feet ahead.”

Within what distance must a parking brake stop a car going 20 mph?

54 feet. If the service brakes fail, a weak parking brake is the only thing left to stop the car. Delaware Driver Manual, p.61: “Parking or Emergency Brake - Must stop vehicle within a distance of 54 feet from a speed of 20 mph.”

How far ahead of the vehicle may a spotlight's intense beam be aimed?

No more than 100 feet. A spotlight swung to the left shines straight into the eyes of oncoming drivers. Delaware Driver Manual, p.61: “No part of the intense beam shall be aimed to left of nor more than 100 feet ahead of vehicle.”

How many lights of 300 candlepower or more may be lit at once on the front of a vehicle?

Four lights. A car with a row of bright lights blazing on the front blinds every driver it meets. Delaware Driver Manual, p.61: “Not more than four lights of 300 candlepower or more on the front of a vehicle shall be lit at one time.”

When are studded tires legal in Delaware?

October 15 to April 15. Studs left on in summer chew grooves into dry pavement that fill with water and cause skids. Delaware Driver Manual, p.62: “Studded Tires - Are legal from October 15 to April 15 inclusive; illegal from April 16 to October 14 inclusive.”

When must your headlights be on in Delaware?

After sunset or before sunrise. Parking lights alone at dusk make a moving car look parked, or not there at all. Delaware Driver Manual, p.62: “Delaware law requires your headlights (not parking lights) to be:”

What is the first step in registering a vehicle in Delaware?

Buying liability insurance. An uninsured driver who causes a crash leaves the people they hurt to pay their own bills. Delaware Driver Manual, p.63: “The first step in obtaining a Delaware vehicle title/registration is to establish your (the owner(s)) financial responsibility.”

Where must your Delaware Insurance Identification Card be kept?

In the vehicle at all times. A driver stopped or in a crash without the card has nothing to show that the car is covered. Delaware Driver Manual, p.63: “The card must be carried in the vehicle at all times and include the period of coverage and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) company identification number (NAIC code).”

What is the fine for a first offense of operating an uninsured vehicle in Delaware?

$1,500 to $2,000. A driver who skips insurance to save money risks a fine larger than a year of premiums. Delaware Driver Manual, p.63: “The penalty for operating an uninsured vehicle is a fine not less than $1,500.00 nor more than $2,000.00.”

Which vehicles get a performance brake test at Delaware inspection?

All vehicles presented for inspection. Brakes that look fine can still fail to stop the car in time, which only a real stop test shows. Delaware Driver Manual, p.64: “A performance brake test is given to all vehicles presented for inspection.”

Who must sign a Delaware title application for an applicant under 18?

A parent, guardian or custodian. A teenager could otherwise take on a car and its debts without any adult knowing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.67: “If you are less than 18 years of age, your application for a certificate of title must be signed by your father, mother, guardian, or court-appointed custodian (with legal documentation) granting consent to the application.”

Where on the license plate must the expiration sticker be placed?

Lower right corner. A plate in the back window or with no sticker leaves police unable to see whether the car is registered. Delaware Driver Manual, p.68: “The license plate (tag) must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in the designated position and must bear the sticker showing year and month of expiration on the lower right corner of the plate.”

What does Delaware law say about the right-of-way?

It says who must yield, not who has it. A driver who thinks the law hands them the road may pull out in front of someone who never saw them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.69: “The law describes who is to yield the right-of-way.”

Who must obey traffic signals and signs on a Delaware street?

People walking, driving or riding a bike. A cyclist who thinks a red light is only for cars rides straight into cross traffic. Delaware Driver Manual, p.69: “Traffic signals and signs apply to every person walking, driving, or riding a bike on a street or highway.”

At a steady red light with no stop line and no crosswalk, where must you stop?

Before entering the intersection. A car that rolls past the edge of the intersection sits in the path of cross traffic. Delaware Driver Manual, p.69: “You must stop at the stop line, before the crosswalk, or before entering the intersection should no stop line or crosswalk be present.”

What does a steady yellow light mean?

The signal is about to turn red. A driver who treats yellow as a signal to speed up reaches the intersection just as the red comes on. Delaware Driver Manual, p.70: “This means that the signal is changing from green to red; prepare to stop.”

What does a flashing red light mean?

The same as a stop sign. A driver who slows instead of stopping at a flashing red meets cross traffic that never has to stop. Delaware Driver Manual, p.70: “Flashing red light means the same as a stop sign.”

How does an arrow signal differ from a round signal light?

An arrow covers just the way it points. A driver going straight who obeys a green turn arrow drives into traffic that still has a red ball against it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.71: “The difference between round color lenses and arrows is that arrows apply only to a specific direction, while round lenses apply to all directions.”

At an intersection with both kinds of signals, which ones must a driver obey?

The vehicle traffic signals. A driver who reads the WALK sign as a go signal for cars pulls out against a red. Delaware Driver Manual, p.72: “Drivers must obey the vehicular traffic signals. Pedestrians must obey the WALK and DON’T WALK signals or symbols.”

How does an Accessible Pedestrian Signal pass on its information?

With tones, spoken words or vibration. A driver who hears a beeping signal at a corner and ignores it may be about to turn across a walker who cannot see them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.73: “An Accessible Pedestrian Signal (APS) is a device that is used in conjunction with pedestrian signals that communicate pedestrian signal information in non-visual formats such as audible tones, verbal messages, and/or vibrating surfaces.”

Whom does a traffic signal in the shape of a bicycle apply to?

Cyclists in a marked bike lane or path. A driver who obeys a green bicycle signal pulls out while the signal for cars is still red. Delaware Driver Manual, p.74: “Alternately, there are bicycle signal indicators that have the shape of a bicycle. These signals have the same meaning as circular signal indicators, but are only applicable to bicyclists in designated bicycle lanes or paths.”

What do regulatory signs tell you?

Laws for turns, lanes, speed, parking. A driver who reads a regulatory sign as advice gets a ticket, or worse, for ignoring a law. Delaware Driver Manual, p.74: “Regulatory signs tell you of laws and regulations for traffic direction, lane use, turning, speed, parking and other special situations.”

At this sign there is a crosswalk but no stop line. Where must you stop?

At the crosswalk itself. A driver who stops past the crosswalk blocks the people walking in it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.74: “When you come to a stop sign, you must make a complete stop at the stop line; or, if none, at the crosswalk; or if none, before entering the intersection.”

The overhead sign above your lane shows an arrow with the word ONLY. What must you do?

Go the way the arrow points. A driver in a turn-only lane who goes straight cuts across the car turning beside them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.75: “When the word “ONLY” is used, you must go in the direction the arrow points; there is no option.”

What should you do when you see this sign?

Slow down and watch for children. A child stepping out between parked cars gives a driver at full speed no time at all. Delaware Driver Manual, p.75: “Five-sided sign black on yellow is used only to warn of schools and school crossings.”

What does the arrow on this sign tell you?

Which way to reach the place named. A driver who reads the arrow as the lane to stay in misses the turn for their town. Delaware Driver Manual, p.78: “The arrow points in the direction you should go to reach the named place.”

What color is the flashing beacon added to a Stop sign?

A red beacon. A driver who sees a flashing light above a sign and does not know its color code may slow when they had to stop. Delaware Driver Manual, p.78: “The beacons supplementing warning signs and speed limit signs are yellow. Those supplementing Stop and Do Not Enter signs are red.”

Where are work zone signs and devices set up?

Ahead of the work and past it. A driver who speeds up at the first cone, thinking the work is over, reaches the crew a minute later. Delaware Driver Manual, p.78: “Special work zone traffic signs and other devices are set up in advance of where the work actually is taking place and continue beyond the work area.”

What are barricades, drums and cones often fitted with at night?

Flashing or steady lights. A driver who expects cones to be dark at night may not see the line of drums until they are on it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.80: “At night they are often equipped with flashing or steady burn lights for improved visibility.”

What does this sign alert you to?

Hazards in or near a work zone. Crews, equipment and lane shifts come up fast, and a driver who misses the first sign meets them at full speed. Delaware Driver Manual, p.80: “Warning signs are used to alert drivers to unusual or potentially hazardous conditions in or near work zones.”

What does this sign tell you?

A railroad crossing is ahead. At night a driver who misses this sign can drive into the side of a train already on the crossing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.75: “Round sign black on yellow is used as an advance warning that you are approaching a highway–rail intersection.”

In Delaware, how may a driver without a GDL talk on a cell phone while driving?

With a hands-free device. A driver holding a phone to one ear steers with one hand and watches the call, not the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.81: “Those who wish to talk on their cell phone while driving must use a hands-free device.”

When does Delaware law require you to signal?

Before you stop, turn or change lanes. A driver who brakes or drifts over with no signal leaves the car behind guessing until too late. Delaware Driver Manual, p.81: “Delaware law requires drivers to signal by hand or turn-signals when they intend to stop, turn, or change lanes.”

Under Delaware law, when may a passing driver move back to the right?

When safely clear of the passed car. A driver who cuts back in too soon clips the front bumper of the car just passed. Delaware Driver Manual, p.81: “Delaware law states that vehicles shall overtake other vehicles on the left only when at a safe distance and then only shall return to the right when safely clear.”

An ambulance with its siren on comes up behind you. What does Delaware law require?

Pull right and wait until it passes. An ambulance stuck behind a car that will not move loses minutes a patient may not have. Delaware Driver Manual, p.82: “every other vehicle shall yield the right-of-way and shall immediately drive to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway clear of any intersections until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer.”

You approach a police car stopped on the shoulder with its lights flashing. What should you do if you can?

Change lanes away from it. An officer standing at a driver's window on the shoulder is a foot from the passing cars. Delaware Driver Manual, p.82: “a person who drives an approaching vehicle shall: proceed with caution and yield the right-of-way by making appropriate lane changes when possible;”

An officer at an intersection waves you through a red light. What should you do?

Go as the officer directs. At a dead signal, a driver who waits for green instead of the officer's wave jams the whole street. Delaware Driver Manual, p.83: “You must obey the instructions of a police officer even though they may be contrary to laws, signs, signals, and markings;”

A car is stuck on the railroad tracks. What is the best way to tell the railroad?

Call the ENS number at the crossing. A stalled truck on the tracks is only cleared in time if the railroad hears of it before the next train. Delaware Driver Manual, p.83: “Utilizing the ENS is the best and most efficient way to contact the railroads if there is a problem at the crossing or if something is blocking the tracks.”

When should you not start across railroad tracks?

When there is no room on the far side. A car that crosses into a line of stopped traffic ends up sitting on the rails. Delaware Driver Manual, p.83: “Never start to cross if there is not room for your vehicle on the far side, or if you will have to stop on the tracks.”

What pavement marking often comes before a railroad crossing?

An X with the letters RR. A driver who does not know the painted X can roll up to the tracks before noticing them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.84: “These markings usually include an “X” symbol with the letters “RR” and a stop bar.”

What do solid white lines along the side of the road show?

The outside edge of the travel lane. At night in rain, the edge line is often the only thing keeping a car off the soft shoulder. Delaware Driver Manual, p.84: “Edge Lines – Solid white lines along the side of the road show you where the outside edge of the travel lane is located.”

A signal requires you to stop at a marked stop line. Where do you stop?

Before your car reaches the line. A car that stops with its nose over the line sits in the path of people crossing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.84: “When required to stop because of a sign or signal, you must stop before your vehicle reaches the stop line or if there is one, a crosswalk.”

What do yellow lines on the road separate?

Traffic going opposite directions. A driver who mistakes a yellow line for a lane divider can drift into oncoming cars. Delaware Driver Manual, p.85: “Lines separating traffic moving in opposite directions are yellow.”

How are reversible lanes usually marked?

Double broken yellow lines. A driver who misses the markings can end up facing rush-hour traffic head-on. Delaware Driver Manual, p.85: “These lanes are usually marked by double-broken yellow lines.”

What does a lane marked Transit mean?

It is for bus use only. A car stopped in a bus lane makes every bus behind it miss its schedule. Delaware Driver Manual, p.85: ““Transit” or “bus” means the lane is for bus use only.”

Which way does traffic move around a roundabout's central island?

Counterclockwise. A driver who enters going the wrong way meets every car in the circle head-on. Delaware Driver Manual, p.85: “A roundabout is a circular intersection that moves traffic counterclockwise around a central island.”

Once you are inside a roundabout, when may you stop?

To avoid a collision. A car that stops in the circle to let someone in gets hit from behind. Delaware Driver Manual, p.86: “Once you’re in the roundabout, do not stop except to avoid a collision;”

Inside a diverging diamond interchange, which side of the road does traffic briefly use?

The left side of the road. A driver who does not expect the crossover may think he has turned into the wrong lane and swerve. Delaware Driver Manual, p.86: “Within the interchange, traffic briefly drives on the left side of the road to allow left turn movements to occur without crossing oncoming traffic or stopping.”

What is a shared center lane used for?

Left turns from both directions. A driver who uses the center lane to pass meets a car turning into it from the other side. Delaware Driver Manual, p.87: “These center lanes are reserved for making left turns (or U-turns when they are permitted) but can be used by vehicles traveling in both directions.”

When may you back up in a travel lane?

To parallel park in a space. Drivers do not expect a car to come backward at them and may not see it until too late. Delaware Driver Manual, p.87: “Never back a vehicle in any travel lane except to parallel park, or if necessary to exit a driveway.”

In Delaware, may you pass a car on the right while it waits to turn left?

Yes, but with great caution. A driver squeezing past on the right can meet a pedestrian or a car pulling out of a side street. Delaware Driver Manual, p.87: “It is legal in Delaware to pass left-turning vehicles on the right, however this is a very crash-prone situation and must be accomplished with great caution.”

With no signs or lane markings, which lane should you turn from?

The lane closest to your turn. A car turning right from the left lane cuts across the car beside it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.87: “Where there are no signs or lane markings to control turning, you should turn from the lane that is closest to the direction you want to go and turn into the lane closest to the one you came from.”

What does it mean when a median crossing is marked for emergency vehicles only?

It is illegal for you to cross there. A car using a police crossover pulls out where highway traffic never expects a turn. Delaware Driver Manual, p.88: “Pay attention to signs; if crossing is marked for emergency vehicles only, it is illegal for you to cross there.”

When must you do everything you can to avoid striking a pedestrian?

Regardless of the circumstances. Having the right-of-way does not undo the harm of hitting someone who stepped out wrongly. Delaware Driver Manual, p.88: “You must do everything you can to prevent striking a pedestrian or another vehicle, regardless of the circumstances.”

You are turning left at an intersection. Whom must you yield to?

Oncoming vehicles going straight. A left turn across a car coming straight on is one of the most common serious crashes. Delaware Driver Manual, p.88: “Drivers turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles going straight ahead.”

You pull onto a road from a driveway. Who has the right-of-way?

Vehicles already on the road. A car pulling out of a driveway into a gap too small is struck by traffic that cannot stop. Delaware Driver Manual, p.88: “Drivers entering a road from a driveway, alley, or roadside must yield to vehicles already on the main road.”

On a two-lane road, a school bus is stopped to let children off. Which drivers must stop?

Drivers going in both directions. Children cross in front of the bus, so a car coming the other way can hit a child the bus driver is waving across. Delaware Driver Manual, p.89: “You must always stop before reaching any school bus from either direction when it is stopped to load or unload school children except when you are on the opposite side of a highway having four or more lanes, even then proceed slowly.”

About how long before the red lights do a school bus's yellow lights come on?

10 seconds. Without a warning, a driver close behind would meet a bus stopping short with children about to step out. Delaware Driver Manual, p.89: “They will be activated approximately 10 seconds prior to the overhead flashing red lights to warn drivers of approaching vehicles that a stop to load or unload school children is about to be made.”

What does a school bus turn on while it is stopped to pick up pupils?

Its red lights and stop arm. The red lights and arm are the signal to stop, and missing them is how cars pass a bus as children cross. Delaware Driver Manual, p.89: “The overhead alternately flashing red lights and stop arm will be activated when the bus is stopped to pick up and discharge pupils.”

A car illegally passes a stopped school bus and nobody can tell who was driving. Who is held to have done it?

The person the car is registered to. Without this, an owner could escape the charge just by saying someone else was driving. Delaware Driver Manual, p.90: “If any vehicle is witnessed by a police officer, school bus operator, or school crossing guard to be in violation of the school bus stop law and the operator is not otherwise apparent, it shall be assumed that the person in whose name the vehicle is registered committed such violation.”

How long is the license suspension for a first conviction for passing a stopped school bus?

1 month. Losing the license, not just money, makes a driver think twice about passing a stopped bus. Delaware Driver Manual, p.90: “Upon conviction for passing a stopped school bus with overhead and stop arm red lights flashing, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall suspend the driver license and/ or driving privilege for a period of one month for a first offense, six months for a second offense, or one year for a third or further subsequent violation occurring within three years of a prior violation.”

What must you do when you park and walk away from your car on a street?

Engine off, key out, brake set. A car left running or unbraked can roll into traffic or be driven off by a thief. Delaware Driver Manual, p.91: “When parking and leaving your vehicle on a highway or street, you must stop the engine, lock the ignition, remove the key, and set the brakes.”

How close to the curb must you park on a two-way street?

Within 12 inches. A car parked far from the curb sticks out into the lane where moving traffic has to swerve around it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.91: “When parking on a two-way highway you must park parallel to and within 12 inches of the curb or edge of the highway.”

Your manual-transmission car is parked facing uphill. Which gear should you leave it in?

Low gear. If the parking brake fails, the gear holds the car instead of letting it roll back down the hill. Delaware Driver Manual, p.91: “If your car has a manual transmission, leave it in low gear when parked and headed uphill.”

You park on a highway shoulder at night. What must you turn on?

Your parking lights or flashers. A dark car on the shoulder at night is nearly invisible until a driver is right on top of it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.91: “When you park a vehicle on the shoulder or side of any highway from sunset to sunrise or when light is insufficient to see persons or objects 1000 feet away, you must turn on your parking lights (or 4-way flashers when vehicle is so equipped).”

Outside a business or residence district, when may you park on the paved part of a highway?

When your car cannot be moved. A car stopped in a fast travel lane is a target for drivers who do not expect it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.92: “You must never park on the paved or traveled part of any highway outside of a business or residence unless vehicle is disabled and cannot be moved.”

Which door should you use to get out of a car parked on a street?

The door on the curb side. A door flung open on the street side can be hit by a passing car or a cyclist. Delaware Driver Manual, p.92: “You must never open the door of a vehicle so as to impede the flow of traffic or endanger any person or vehicle.”

May you stop in a no-parking place if a passenger stays in the car?

No, the rule still applies. Sitting in the car does not stop it from blocking a hydrant, a crosswalk or a lane. Delaware Driver Manual, p.92: “Unless otherwise posted, ordered to do so by a police officer, or to avoid a crash, you must not stop or park your vehicle in any of the following places even if someone is left in the car:”

How close to a crosswalk at an intersection may you park?

No closer than 20 feet. A car parked at the corner hides people stepping into the crosswalk from drivers turning in. Delaware Driver Manual, p.92: “In an intersection, on a crosswalk, or within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection.”

How close to a stop sign may you park in Delaware?

No closer than 30 feet. A parked car near the corner hides the stop sign or signal from the drivers who need to see it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.93: “Within 30 feet of any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic signal.”

Delaware has a general speed rule and posted speed limits. Which must you obey?

Both the rule and the limits. A driver who watches only the posted number can still be going too fast for fog or ice. Delaware Driver Manual, p.93: “Delaware traffic laws provide both a general speed restriction and specific speed limits.”

What is the speed limit in a Delaware school zone when children are present?

20 mph. Children near a school act without warning, and at 20 mph a driver can still stop in time. Delaware Driver Manual, p.93: “School zones* 20 miles per hour”

When may Delaware's normal speed limits be changed?

Under emergency conditions. In a flood or a storm the normal limit can be far too fast, so a lower limit may be posted. Delaware Driver Manual, p.93: “Under emergency conditions, the speed limits below may be changed.”

When may you drive slowly enough to hold up normal traffic?

When safety requires it. A very slow car makes others bunch up behind and pass when it is not safe. Delaware Driver Manual, p.94: “You must not drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede normal and reasonable movement of traffic, except when necessary for safety or compliance with the law.”

You go faster than an advisory speed sign and crash. What may follow?

Arrest for unsafe speed. Drivers who ignore the yellow speed sign at a curve are the ones who end up off the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.94: “Although an advisory speed is not a specific speed limit, if you exceed it and have a crash, it may be concluded that you violated the general speed restriction and you could be subject to arrest.”

A pedestrian is standing still on the sidewalk at a crosswalk. What may you do?

Go on through, with caution. Waiting for every person who stands near a curb would stall traffic for no reason. Delaware Driver Manual, p.94: “You may proceed with caution if a pedestrian is standing/stopped safely on the sidewalk as required by law.”

A pedestrian is walking within a crosswalk ahead of you. What must you do?

Yield, and stop if you need to. A person halfway across the street has nowhere to go if a car keeps rolling at them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.95: “You must yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian within a crosswalk, stopping if necessary.”

Where there is no sidewalk, how should a pedestrian walk?

On the shoulder facing traffic. A walker with their back to traffic cannot see a car drifting toward them. Delaware Driver Manual, p.95: “When there is no sidewalk, walk on the shoulder facing oncoming traffic as far away from the road as possible.”

A pedestrian crosses mid-block, away from any crosswalk. Who must yield?

The pedestrian must yield. A driver at speed does not expect a person to step out in the middle of a block. Delaware Driver Manual, p.95: “When crossing a highway other than within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.”

On which Delaware roads may cyclists not ride?

Limited access highways. A driver who thinks bikes do not belong on a road will not look for one there. Delaware Driver Manual, p.96: “In fact, cyclists have the right to use all Delaware roads except limited access highways.”

Which crash does a bike box help prevent?

Right-hook turning conflicts. A car turning right across a rider waiting beside it is a common way cyclists get hit. Delaware Driver Manual, p.96: “The benefits to a bike box is that it increases the visibility of bicyclists, helps prevent ‘right-hook’ conflicts with turning vehicles, provides priority of bicyclists at signalized crossing at major intersections and bicyclists can avoid breathing exhaust fumes.”

In a very wide lane, what must you do besides keep 3 feet away when you pass a bicycle without changing lanes?

Slow down as you pass. At higher speeds the air pushed by a passing car can knock a rider off, so speed matters as much as space. Delaware Driver Manual, p.97: “In the unusual case of very wide travel lanes (wide enough for both your vehicle and a bicycle), the law permits you to pass a bicycle without changing lanes but requires that you (a) slow down when doing so and (b) leave a minimum of three feet of clearance at all times between your vehicle and the bicycle.”

Who can be held responsible when a child breaks a traffic law while riding a bike?

A parent or guardian. A child who never learned the rules of the road rides into traffic, and someone must answer for it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.98: “Under the law, the parent (or guardian) can be held responsible if a child, while bicycling, violates any traffic law.”

At night, a bicycle’s white headlight must be visible for at least how far?

500 feet. A bike with no front light is invisible to a driver turning across its path in the dark. Delaware Driver Manual, p.98: “You must not ride at night unless you have a white headlight visible for 500 feet, a red rear reflector visible for 600 feet, and either reflective material visible from both sides for 600 feet or a lighted lamp visible from both sides for 500 feet.”

In an unusually wide lane, where should a cyclist ride if it feels safe?

The right side of the lane. A bike in the middle of a wide lane makes every car behind it cross into the next lane to get by. Delaware Driver Manual, p.98: “If you are cycling in an atypical and unusually wide travel lane (wide enough for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side-by-side), you should cycle in the right side of the lane so that motor vehicles can pass on your left without having to change lanes (as long as you feel it is safe for you to do so).”

At a stop sign on a minor road with no car stopped there, what may a Delaware bicyclist do after carefully looking for traffic?

Treat it as a yield sign. A driver who expects every bike to stop dead at a sign may be surprised to see one roll through slowly. Delaware Driver Manual, p.96: “Bicyclists are now allowed to yield at stop signs, after carefully looking for other vehicles and no longer required to stop.”

What does a shared lane marking on the road remind you?

Bikes and cars may share it. A driver who thinks the lane is only for cars may crowd a cyclist riding in it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.99: “The shared lane marking may be used on some roadways to assist bicyclists in lateral positioning, to encourage safe passing of cyclists by motorists, to reduce the incidence of wrong way bicycling, and as a reminder that the lane may be legally used by both cyclists and motor vehicles.”

When should you be especially alert for motorcycles?

When you pull out of a driveway. A driver pulling out of a driveway often looks for cars and misses the thin shape of a motorcycle. Delaware Driver Manual, p.99: “You need to be especially alert for motorcycles when turning at intersections and when pulling out from a side road or driveway.”

Under 40 mph, how far behind a motorcycle should you follow?

2 seconds. A motorcycle can stop quicker than a car, so a driver right behind it can run into it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.100: “Following distance behind the motorcyclist should be at a two second count when traveling at speeds under 40 mph and a four second count for speeds above 40 mph.”

Where should you watch for cross winds moving a motorcycle out of its lane?

On bridges. A rider pushed sideways by a gust can drift into the next lane without warning. Delaware Driver Manual, p.100: “Areas to look out for are wide open, long stretches of highways and bridges.”

Where are mopeds and tripeds forbidden to operate in Delaware?

On interstate highways. A moped cannot keep up with highway traffic, and cars closing at speed hit it from behind. Delaware Driver Manual, p.101: “Mopeds and tripeds shall not be operated upon interstate and limited access highways, nor shall they be operated on the right-of-way of an operating railroad, nor shall they be operated on any path set aside for the use of bicycles unless the helper motor has been turned off.”

Where may an off-highway vehicle not be operated in Delaware?

On public streets. An OHV has no lights or speed to mix with cars, and a driver will not expect one in the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.101: “OHVs may not be operated upon public streets or highways, and you must have the permission of the property owner before you may operate on private property.”

On a Delaware highway, what rights and duties does a horseback rider have?

Those of a car driver. A horse rider who ignored the traffic rules would surprise drivers at every corner. Delaware Driver Manual, p.102: “As the rider of any animal or the driver of any animal-drawn vehicle on the highway, you have all the rights and all the duties of the driver of a motor vehicle except where, by their very nature, the laws can have no application.”

Which of these may not be driven on a Delaware highway?

A golf cart. A small, slow machine with no lights in a traffic lane is hit by drivers who never see it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.102: “You must not drive a minibike, a go-cart, golf cart, dirtbike, motorized scooter, snowmobile, or other all-terrain vehicles which are not permitted to be registered by the Division upon the highway.”

How can you let a truck driver know you are passing, especially at night?

Blink your headlights. A truck driver who does not know you are beside them may start to change lanes into you. Delaware Driver Manual, p.102: “If needed, let the truck driver know you are passing by blinking your headlights, especially at night.”

After you pass a truck, its driver blinks the lights. What does that mean?

It is clear to pull back in. A driver who misreads the flash may brake or swerve when the truck driver was only saying the way is clear. Delaware Driver Manual, p.103: “If the driver blinks his lights after you pass, it’s a signal that it is clear to pull back in.”

A truck is passing you. Where in your lane should you keep?

The far side of your lane. A car hugging the line gives a long trailer no room as it goes by. Delaware Driver Manual, p.103: “When a truck passes you, you can help the truck driver by keeping to the far side of your lane.”

Compared with a car, how long does a truck generally take to stop?

Slightly longer. A car that cuts in and brakes ahead of a truck asks it to stop in a space it cannot. Delaware Driver Manual, p.103: “In general, trucks take slightly longer than cars to stop because of their size.”

In Delaware, who in a vehicle must be properly restrained?

The driver and every passenger. A rider in the back seat with no belt is thrown forward into the people in front in a crash. Delaware Driver Manual, p.63: “Delaware law requires all occupants of a vehicle to be properly restrained in a seatbelt or child safety seat.”

What does the Delaware manual suggest to cut down the number of trips you take?

Plan and combine several errands. Three separate trips to three stores mean three times the traffic, fuel and wear. Delaware Driver Manual, p.105: “Plan and then combine your trips.”

In Delaware, whose duty is it to make sure a vehicle is safe to operate?

The driver who is driving it. A borrowed car with bad brakes is still the driver's problem when it cannot stop in time. Delaware Driver Manual, p.105: “It is the duty of drivers to make certain that the vehicles they drive are safe to operate.”

What does the Delaware manual tell you to do about a damaged windshield?

Have the windshield replaced. A small crack can spread across the glass when a stone hits it on the highway. Delaware Driver Manual, p.106: “Have a damaged windshield replaced.”

Your car keeps bouncing after it goes over a bump. What may it need?

New shocks or suspension parts. A car that keeps bouncing after a dip has its tires barely touching the road while it does. Delaware Driver Manual, p.106: “If the vehicle bounces a lot after a bump or a stop or is hard to control, you may need new shocks or other suspension parts.”

When does the Delaware manual consider a load secure?

When nothing can come loose or fly off. A 20 lb. object that flies off at 55 mph hits the car behind with about 1,000 lbs. of force. Delaware Driver Manual, p.107: “A load must be securely fastened and is only considered secure when nothing can slide, fall or shift onto the roadway or become airborne.”

Before driving on a frosty morning, which windows should you clear?

All windows, front, sides and back. Driving with only a small hole scraped in the windshield hides the car coming from the side. Delaware Driver Manual, p.107: “Clear snow, ice, or frost from all windows before driving.”

What does the manual suggest if you cannot sit high enough to see the road clearly?

Sit on a seat cushion. A short driver who sits too low cannot see the child crossing just past the hood. Delaware Driver Manual, p.108: “Adjust your seat so that you are high enough to clearly see the road.”

In Delaware, what can happen if you wear the shoulder belt behind your back?

You can be hurt and also ticketed. A belt under the arm presses on the ribs and organs in a crash instead of the strong bones of the shoulder. Delaware Driver Manual, p.108: “Putting the shoulder belt under your arm or behind you can result in serious injury; and, because it is not considered proper safety belt use, could result in a ticket being issued.”

Delaware requires a rear-facing car seat for children under what age and weight?

Age 2 and 30 pounds. A baby facing forward in a crash has its heavy head thrown forward on a neck too weak to stop it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.109: “Children under age 2 AND 30 pounds to ride in a rear-facing car seat.”

Where must a rear-facing car seat never be installed?

In front of an active frontal air bag. An air bag bursting into the back of a rear-facing seat drives it into the baby's head. Delaware Driver Manual, p.110: “Never install a rear-facing car seat in front of an active frontal air bag.”

How can a safety belt help you in the rare crash where a car catches fire or sinks?

It may keep you from being knocked out. A driver knocked out against the window cannot unbuckle anything or swim to the surface. Delaware Driver Manual, p.111: “Even if they do, a safety belt may keep you from being knocked out.”

During a Delaware traffic stop, what must you give the officer when asked?

Your name, address and destination. An officer who cannot learn who a driver is cannot tell whether the license is valid. Delaware Driver Manual, p.112: “In accordance with 11 Del. C. §1902 an individual must provide their name, address and an explanation as to why they are driving on the roadway and where they are going.”

In Delaware, what does being detained after failing to identify yourself mean?

You may be held and questioned. A driver who thinks being held means being arrested may panic and make the stop worse. Delaware Driver Manual, p.112: “A person who fails to provide identification or who fails to explain their actions to the satisfaction of the officer, may be detained, further questioned, and investigated.”

From which side of your car may an officer approach during a stop?

Either the driver or passenger side. A driver who expects the officer only at the driver's window may be startled by a knock on the other side. Delaware Driver Manual, p.112: “The officer may approach your vehicle from either the driver or passenger side, identify themself and their agency, and state the reason for the traffic stop.”

An officer's emergency lights come on behind you. Which way should you move to pull over?

To the right side of the roadway. A driver who stops in the left lane leaves the officer standing in fast traffic. Delaware Driver Manual, p.112: “When pulling over for an emergency vehicle, movements should be made to the right side of the roadway, whenever possible.”

What should be set before you start the vehicle?

The parking brake. A car that lurches when the engine catches can roll into whatever is in front of it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.113: “Make sure the parking brake is on before you start the vehicle.”

Where does the Delaware manual say to place your hands on the steering wheel?

Left 8 to 10, right 2 to 4 o'clock. Hands close together at the top leave you no room to turn without letting go. Delaware Driver Manual, p.113: “Both hands should be placed on opposite sides of the steering wheel (e.g., left hand between 8 and 10 o’clock and right hand between 2 and 4 o’clock).”

When is it especially easy to drive faster than you think?

Right after leaving a high-speed road. After an hour on the highway, 40 mph on a town street feels slow, though the limit there may be 25. Delaware Driver Manual, p.114: “This is especially true when you leave high speed roads and are driving on much slower local roads.”

In an emergency stop in a car with ABS, how should you brake?

Brake as hard as possible and steer. Pumping ABS brakes, as with old brakes, lets the car travel farther before it stops. Delaware Driver Manual, p.115: “With ABS you should brake as hard as possible and, if necessary, steer to avoid crashing.”

What does the manual call the single biggest contributor to crashes?

Failing to see what is happening. A driver who never looks at the mirror is surprised by the car already in the next lane. Delaware Driver Manual, p.115: “The single biggest contributor to crashes is failing to see what is happening.”

Safer drivers tend to look at least how many seconds ahead?

10 seconds. A driver looking just past the hood sees the stopped traffic too late to slow gently. Delaware Driver Manual, p.116: “Safer drivers tend to look at least 10 seconds ahead of their vehicle.”

Which of these does the manual count as an intersection?

A shopping center entrance. A driver who watches only for cross streets is surprised by a car pulling out of a store lot. Delaware Driver Manual, p.117: “Intersections are any place where traffic merges or crosses.”

Which of these counts as changing lanes in the manual?

Pulling onto the road from the curb. A driver pulling away from the curb without checking behind is changing lanes blind. Delaware Driver Manual, p.118: “Changing lanes includes: changing from one lane to another, merging onto a roadway from an entrance ramp, and entering the roadway from the curb or shoulder.”

When should you check traffic behind you more often?

When traffic is heavy. In heavy traffic, the car behind can close the gap fast without your noticing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.118: “You need to check more often when traffic is heavy.”

When should you first check behind your vehicle before backing?

Before you get into the car. A child sitting behind the bumper is out of sight from the seat and from every mirror. Delaware Driver Manual, p.119: “Check behind your vehicle before you get in.”

How much farther do high beams let you see than low beams?

About twice as far. On a dark road on low beams, a deer shows up only when it is too close to stop for. Delaware Driver Manual, p.119: “High beams let you see twice as far as low beams.”

When does the manual say to turn on your headlights even in daylight?

When driving away from a low sun. Oncoming drivers squinting into a low sun can miss a car with no lights on. Delaware Driver Manual, p.120: “When driving away from a rising or setting sun, turn on your headlights.”

When there is no immediate danger, how should you use your horn?

A light tap. A long blast for a small warning startles people into doing something sudden. Delaware Driver Manual, p.120: “If there is no immediate danger, a light tap on the horn should be all you need.”

Your car is failing and cannot get off the road. Where should you try to stop?

Where other drivers can see it. A car stalled just past a hilltop is hidden until the next driver is on top of it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.121: “Try to stop where other drivers have a clear view of your vehicle if you cannot get your vehicle off the roadway.”

You are driving beside and slightly behind another car. What should you do?

Speed up or else drop back. A car riding off another's back corner is the one it changes lanes into. Delaware Driver Manual, p.121: “Try to avoid driving on either side and slightly to the rear of another vehicle.”

Should you signal a turn when you see no one else around?

Yes, signal even then. The cyclist you never noticed is the one who needed to know you were turning. Delaware Driver Manual, p.122: “Signal even when you do not see anyone else around.”

You must slow down where drivers behind you will not expect it. How should you warn them?

Tap the brake 3 or 4 times quickly. A driver behind you on the open road does not expect you to slow for a hidden driveway. Delaware Driver Manual, p.122: “If you are going to stop or slow down at a place where another driver does not expect it, tap your brake pedal three or four times quickly to let those behind you know you are about to slow down.”

As your speed goes up, what happens to the distance you need to turn, slow, or stop?

It gets longer. A driver who keeps the same gap at highway speed as in town has no room left when the car ahead brakes. Delaware Driver Manual, p.123: “The faster your vehicle is going, the more distance it will take to turn, slow, or stop.”

Compared with concrete or asphalt, how much traction do your tires have on gravel or dirt?

Less, so stopping takes much longer. On loose gravel the tires slide sooner, so a car at paved-road speed takes much longer to stop. Delaware Driver Manual, p.123: “You do not have as much traction on gravel or dirt roads as you do on concrete or asphalt roads.”

When should you slow down for rain, snow, or sleet?

At the first sign of it. The first rain lifts grime off the road, and a driver who waits for a downpour has already lost grip. Delaware Driver Manual, p.123: “Slow down at the first sign of rain, snow, or sleet.”

On a cold, wet day, why should you watch for shady spots on the road?

They freeze first and dry out last. A road that looks clear in the sun can hide a patch of ice under the trees where the car suddenly slides. Delaware Driver Manual, p.123: “On cold, wet days shady spots can be icy. These areas freeze first and dry out last.”

When the road is wet, up to about what speed do most tires keep good traction?

35 mph. Above that speed the tires begin to ride up on the water, so a driver at highway speed is already losing grip. Delaware Driver Manual, p.124: “When it is raining or the road is wet, most tires have good traction up to about 35 mph.”

Why does the manual say to keep pace with traffic rather than drive faster than it?

Each time you pass, a crash could happen. A driver weaving past car after car takes a new risk with every pass for almost no time saved. Delaware Driver Manual, p.124: “Each time you pass someone, there is a chance for a collision.”

When you merge onto a high-speed road from a ramp, at what speed should you try to enter?

The speed traffic is moving. A car that rolls onto a fast highway well below the flow of traffic forces drivers behind it to brake or swerve. Delaware Driver Manual, p.124: “When you merge with traffic, try to enter at the same speed that traffic is moving.”

Farm tractors and animal-drawn vehicles usually travel at what speed?

25 mph or less. A driver who comes over a rise at full speed can close on a tractor much faster than expected. Delaware Driver Manual, p.125: “Farm tractors, animal-drawn vehicles, and roadway maintenance vehicles usually go 25 mph or less.”

Why should you lower your speed where people or traffic gather?

Your room to maneuver is limited. In a busy lot, a car backing out or a child stepping out is a few feet away, not a block away. Delaware Driver Manual, p.125: “Wherever people or traffic gather, your room to maneuver is limited.”

What happens to your eyes after the glare of oncoming headlights?

They take time to readjust to dim light. For a few seconds after a bright pair of headlights passes, a person walking on the road can be invisible. Delaware Driver Manual, p.125: “The glare causes the pupils of the eyes to contract, and it takes time for them to readjust to less intense light.”

Why should you not count on cross traffic stopping at a red light?

Some drivers run lights or daydream. A driver who pulls out the instant the light turns green can be broadsided by someone running the red. Delaware Driver Manual, p.126: “Don’t assume that every driver will stop when there is a stop sign or a red traffic light.”

At 50 mph on dry pavement, about how far does it take to react and bring your vehicle to a stop?

About 400 feet. If you cannot see 400 feet ahead at 50 mph, a stalled car will come into view too late to stop for. Delaware Driver Manual, p.126: “At 50 mph, it can take about 400 feet to react to something you see and bring your vehicle to a stop.”

To stop within the distance your headlights show, about how fast should you drive at most?

About 50 mph. Above that speed the car needs more road to stop than the headlights show, so the driver is guessing. Delaware Driver Manual, p.126: “You should drive at a speed that allows you to stop within this distance (about 50 mph).”

Coming to a hill you cannot see over, how should you set your speed?

So you can stop if something is over it. A car stalled just over a hilltop is hidden until the last moment from a driver who crests at full speed. Delaware Driver Manual, p.126: “Whenever you come to a hill or curve where you cannot see over or around, adjust your speed so you can stop if necessary.”

For the sight distance rule, how far ahead do you pick a fixed object?

As far ahead as you can clearly see. Picking something close by tells a driver nothing about whether the car can stop within the distance seen. Delaware Driver Manual, p.127: “Pick out a stationary object as far ahead as you can clearly see (e.g., a sign or a telephone pole).”

Under Delaware's rule for normal conditions, how far back should you follow the vehicle ahead?

No closer than 3 seconds. Rear-end crashes come from following too closely to stop when the car ahead suddenly stops. Delaware Driver Manual, p.128: “Repeat until you are following no closer than three seconds.”

On slippery roads, what following distance may you need to be safe?

4 seconds. On a wet or icy road the car slides farther before it stops, so a normal gap ends against the bumper ahead. Delaware Driver Manual, p.128: “In the following situations, you may need a four-second following distance to be safe.”

You want to parallel park and traffic is coming behind you. What should you do?

Signal, pull next to the space, let them pass. Stopping short to back in with cars right behind invites a rear-end crash from a driver who did not see why you stopped. Delaware Driver Manual, p.129: “If you want to parallel park and there is traffic coming behind you, put on your turn signal, pull next to the space, and allow following vehicles to pass before you park.”

On a two-lane road, where in your lane is it generally safest to drive?

In the center of your lane. Hugging the center line leaves an oncoming car's mirror a foot from yours. Delaware Driver Manual, p.129: “In general, it is safest to drive in the center of your lane.”

When merging with other traffic, about how large a gap do you need?

About 4 seconds. Squeezing into a smaller gap leaves both you and the car now behind you too close to stop. Delaware Driver Manual, p.130: “Anytime you want to merge with other traffic, you need a gap of about four seconds.”

When crossing traffic, when is it safe to stop halfway across?

When the median fits your whole vehicle. A car stopped on a narrow median with its tail in the lane is waiting to be hit. Delaware Driver Manual, p.130: “Stopping halfway across is only safe when there is a median divider large enough for your vehicle.”

At 55 mph, about how long does it take to pass another vehicle?

About 10 seconds. A driver who pulls out with a shorter gap is still beside the other car when the oncoming one arrives. Delaware Driver Manual, p.131: “At a speed of 55 mph, you need about 10 seconds to pass.”

Which road user does the manual list as one who may not see you?

A walker with an umbrella before the face. Someone who cannot see you may walk or pull right into your path without knowing you are there. Delaware Driver Manual, p.132: “Anyone who cannot see you may enter your path without knowing you are there.”

How often does the manual suggest having your eyes checked?

Every year or two. Eyesight fades slowly, so a driver can go years missing signs and hazards without knowing it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.133: “You should have your eyes checked every year or two by an eye specialist.”

On a long trip, about how often does the manual suggest stopping for a break?

Every hour or so. Hours of steady driving dull the mind, and a few minutes of fresh air can keep a driver from nodding off. Delaware Driver Manual, p.134: “Stop every hour or so or when you need to.”

You have a bad cold and need to go somewhere. What does the manual advise?

Let someone else drive. A stiff neck that stops you turning your head is enough to miss a car in the next lane. Delaware Driver Manual, p.135: “If you are not feeling well and need to go somewhere, let someone else drive.”

If you are angry, what does the manual say to do about driving?

Stay off the road until you calm down. An angry driver tailgates, speeds and takes chances that a calm one would not. Delaware Driver Manual, p.135: “If you are angry or excited, give yourself time to cool off.”

What happens if you turn the ignition to the lock position while the car is moving?

The steering locks if you turn the wheel. With the steering locked at speed, the car goes wherever it was pointed, curve or no curve. Delaware Driver Manual, p.136: “Never turn your vehicle’s ignition to the “lock” position while it is still in motion.”

When should you test your brakes for wetness?

After driving through deep water. A driver who splashes through a flooded dip and meets a red light finds the brakes barely work. Delaware Driver Manual, p.136: “After driving through deep water you should test your brakes.”

If your wheels run off the pavement, how should you brake?

Carefully or not at all. Slamming the brakes with two wheels on dirt spins the car or pulls it toward the ditch. Delaware Driver Manual, p.136: “Don’t jam on the brakes. Brake carefully or not at all.”

What should you do with the steering wheel during a blowout?

Hold it tightly and keep going straight. A blowout tugs the wheel hard toward the flat side, and a loose grip lets the car swerve. Delaware Driver Manual, p.137: “Hold the steering wheel tightly and keep the vehicle going straight.”

If your headlights suddenly go out, what should you try first?

Try the headlight switch a few times. A loose switch is the quickest fix, and working it may bring the lights back before you lose the road. Delaware Driver Manual, p.137: “Try the headlight switch a few times.”

Why should you not use water on a car fire?

Burning gas floats on it and spreads. Throwing water on a fuel fire carries the burning gas across the ground and makes the fire bigger. Delaware Driver Manual, p.138: “If no chemical fire extinguisher is available, use dirt or sand to smother the fire.”

Stalled on the tracks, you are not sure whether a train is coming. What should you do?

Get out and move away from the vehicle. A driver who keeps cranking the engine while unsure about a train can still be in the seat when it arrives. Delaware Driver Manual, p.138: “If it does not start, or you are not sure whether a train is coming, get out and move away from your vehicle.”

In avoiding a collision, what three options does a driver have?

Stop, turn, or speed up. Many drivers panic and freeze, when one of these moves could have avoided the crash or softened it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.138: “In avoiding a collision, drivers have three options: stop, turn, or speed up.”

What does the manual say causes skids?

Driving too fast for conditions. Once a car is skidding it cannot be fully controlled, so the speed that caused the skid is the mistake. Delaware Driver Manual, p.139: “Skids are caused by drivers traveling too fast for conditions.”

If you are about to be hit from the rear, where should your head be?

Against the head restraint. A head held forward snaps back hard in a rear crash, and a car pushed forward can hit the one ahead. Delaware Driver Manual, p.140: “Press yourself against the back of your seat, and put your head against the head restraint.”

If you are not involved, when should you stop at a crash you are passing?

If emergency help has not yet arrived. Cars stopping to help where help is already working pile up and cause a second crash. Delaware Driver Manual, p.140: “Do not stop at a crash unless you are involved or if emergency help has not yet arrived.”

After a crash with no injuries, what must you do if your damaged vehicle blocks traffic?

Try your best to move it out of the way. A fender-bender left in a live lane causes a second crash when traffic piles into it. Delaware Driver Manual, p.140: “If, after reasonably ascertaining that there are no injuries or deaths, and if the damaged vehicle is obstructing traffic, the driver of the vehicle must make every reasonable effort to move the vehicle or have it moved so as not to obstruct the regular flow of traffic more than necessary.”

When may you move an injured person at a crash?

If their car is on fire. Lifting someone with a hurt neck out of a safe car can turn a broken bone into a lasting injury. Delaware Driver Manual, p.141: “Do not move the injured unless they are in a burning vehicle or in other immediate danger of being hit by another vehicle.”

After a crash that damages only your own property, what must you do?

Report it at once; you need not stay. A driver who hits a pole and drives home without a word leaves damage nobody can trace. Delaware Driver Manual, p.141: “If the damage resulting from such a crash is to the property of the driver only, with no damage to the person or property of another, the driver need not stay at the scene of the crash but shall immediately report the crash.”

To whom must a crash that injures someone be reported?

The police agency for where it happened. A report sent to the wrong office, or not at all, leaves the crash with no record where it happened. Delaware Driver Manual, p.141: “The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash shall immediately report such crash to the police agency which has primary jurisdictional responsibility for the location in which the crash occurred:”

Where these come from

Every rule here is checked against Delaware Driver Manual, published by the Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles, and against the state code itself. Last checked 2026-10-05.